1. OECD UNIDO 1 Focus group on cluster analysis and cluster-based policy
ADB Asian Development Bank SME Development TA 2 3 4 5 Committee of Donor Agencies for Small Enterprise Development ILO (2002) ADB (2001) 2001 10 2004 3 6
... 1 1.1... 1 1.2... 1 1.3... 1... 3 2.1... 3 2.2... 5 2.3... 7 2.4... 8 2.5... 14... 16 3.1... 16 3.2... 16 3.3... 18 3.4 vs.... 19... 20 4.1... 20 4.2... 20 4.3... 22... 23... 25 1Porter... 3 2... 4 3... 7 4... 9 5... 10 6... 13 7... 15 8... 17 9... 18 10... 19 11... 21
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2.1 (Krugman Porter Schmitz Burso Innovation StudiesFreeman Marshall1890 Porter1990 Porter 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (Porter[1990] [1999] 1Porter 3 1 [1999
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1.2 2.2 Schmitz IDS'Collective efficiency' 3 'Collective efficiency' (Schmitz and Nadvi [1999]) Marshall(1890 Schmitz a. b. c. 5 3 http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/coleff.html
d. McCormick [1999]) a. : b. c. Hirschman[1958] Hirschman 6
A C B 3 2.3 1990 1990 1990 missing middle 7
PioreSabel (1984) Flexible Specialization model PioreSabel PioreSabel Schmitz [2002] PioreSabel 2.4 Porter Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness 4 200111 van der Linde and Porter [2001]) 4 http://www.isc.hbs.edu/econ-clusters.htm 8
4 1960 9
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7 ( [1998] p.256 15
3.1 3.2 (Park [1996]Markusen [1996] Marshall Marukusen1996 Marshall KorringaMeyer-Stamer(1998 Criciuma 16
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10 2001 1 37 3.4 vs. Klang ValleyJohor 2.4 Schmitz & Nadvi [1999]) 2.4 19
4.1 4.2 20
11 1970 ILOADB BDS BDS BDS ADB [2001]) IT 21
BDS BDS Porter 4.3 22
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2.5 1990 Porter The Competitive Advantage of Nations' 24
10 ADB SME Development TA Indonesia (2001), Best Practice in Providing BDS to SME. Jakarta: ADB SME Development TA. Altenburg, T. and Meyer-Stamer, J. (1999), Knowledge Systems and Technological Dynamism in Industrial Clusters in Developing Countries, World Development, Volume 27 Number 9. Oxford: Pergamon. Altenburg, T., Hillebrand, W., and Meyer-Stamer, J. (1998), Building Systematic Competitiveness. Concept and Case Studies from Mexico, Brazil, Paraguay, Korea, and Thailand. Bonn: German Development Institute. Bekar, C. and Lipsey, R. G. (2001), 'Clusters and Economic Policy', a revised presentation paper at Policies for the New Economy on June 26-27, 2001: Montreal Best, M. (1999), Cluster Dynamics in Theory and Practice: Singapore/Johor and Penang Electronics. UNIDO/ISIS. Brusco, S. (1990), 'The idea of the industrial district: its genesis', in F. Pyke, G. Bacattini and W. Sengenberger eds., Industrial Districts and Inter-firm Cooperation in Italy. Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO. Burger, K., Kameo, D. and Sandee, H. (2001), 'Clustering of Small Agro-Processing Firms in Indonesia', International Food and Agribusiness Management Reviews 2(3/4): 288-299 Enright, M.J. and Ffowcs-Williams, Ifor (2000), 'Local Partnership, Clusters and SME Globalisation', a paper presented for an international conference on 'Enhancing the Competitiveness of SMEs in the Global Economy: Strategies and Policies' organized by OECD and the Italian Ministry of Industry. Freeman, C. (1995), 'The national system of innovation in historical perspective', Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol 19 No 1:5-24 Hirschman, A.O. (1958), The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven: Yale University Press. Humphrey, J. and Schmitz, H. (1995), Principles for Promoting Clusters and Networks of SMEs. UNIDO. Humphrey, J. and Schmitz, H. (2000), Governance and Upgrading: Linking Industrial Cluster and Global Value Chain Research. IDS Working Paper 120. Sussex: IDS, University of Sussex. Knorringa, P and Meyer-Stamer, J. (1998), New Dimensions in Local Enterprise Co-Operation and Development: From Clusters to Industrial Districts, Contribution to ATAS Bulletin XI, "New approaches to science and technology co-operation and capacity building". Hague and Duisburg. Markusen, A. (1996), 'Sticky Places in Slippery Space: A Typology of Industrial Districts'. Economic Geography, pp. 293-313. 25
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