,

1945 1960 1 2 3 1957 1 2 3 4 1960 1 2 EEC 3! 1941 16 12 8 1939 14 9

2 1 2 1942 17 2 15 1 3 1942 17 2 19 100 1942 5 31 3 5 1,500 20 1 3 1 2 2000 177 78 3 1995 124 25

2 3! 1945 20 8 15 2 1 Dlouglas MacArthur Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers

1951 9 28 Treaty or Peace with Japan 2 6 3 1945 20 11 1946 47 4 1949 24 10 1950 25 6 1952 27 4 28 1971 3 1 Alan Rix, Coming to Terms The Politics of Australia s Trade with Japan 1945 57, Allen &Unwin Australia, 1986, p. 74 and p. 226, n.6. 160 61

1947 22 8 1951 26 9 3 ANZUS Treaty 1951 9 1 5 2 1 1945 46 1946 47 177 8 559 4 2,600 69 7 1946 47 284 3 50.8 117 1 20.9 Cf. Alan Watt, The Evolution of Australian Foreign Poliey 1938 1965, Cambridge University Press, 1967, p. 313.

20 3 3.6 1948 49 64.8 1960 1946 47 69 7 59 8 85.8 8 5 12.2 2 1947 22 8 15 2 1948 23 8 15 1949 24 11 1950 25 1 1 1950 1 1

3 1 24 58 1949 43 118 6 17 4 7 8 ANZA 1 1970 207 Rix, op. cit., p. 60. 6 1994 93

2 1946 6 30 9 2 9 10 Australian Wool Realisation Commision 11 1946 21 7 2 1947 2 3 1 3 12 1 12 12 7,481 22 5 1947 22 6 8 Eastern 13 276 30 1955 159 160 Commonwealth Joint Organisation 1945 Cf. Rix, op. cit., p. 57. Rix, op. cit., p. 60. 207

14 15 W William F. Marquat 3 1947 1 17 16 7,400 4 1 17 18 IWS 20 6 20 42 1967 6 36 1991 289 6 6 94 43 1947 54 1995 214

1946 7 9 19 1947 1 H. V. Evatt Chifley 20 2 2 1947 22 6 1948 Rix. op. cit., p. 64. Ibid.

1947 22 8 Draper and Commpany 50 21 1948 23 10 11 1950 25 2 85 90 1947 22 96.6 1948 42.1 41.2 1949, 50 74.9 83.4 1950 25 6 1951 1950 2.5 99 214

1951 26 61.7 52 27 85.1 53 28 54 29 75.6 62.6 1950 25 1 1953 28 4 2 2,700 5,050 1 8 22 1936 11 23 73 28 1953 6 39 41 233

1951 10 4 2 24 Menzies E. R. Walker 1953 1 9 1 6 30 9 25 1954 11! 1953 54 28 29 1949 50 24 25 1938 39 13 14 5 1 1950 51 1951 52 1949 Rix, op. cit., pp. 182 83.

5 1 2 1947 1959 60 1938 39 4,866 4.0 5 4,666 4.1 6 1947 48 1949 50 1951 52 1953 54 1955 56 1957 58 1959 60 2,506 23,974 48,514 55,689 86,490 102,717 134,674 0.6 3.9 7.2 6.8 11.2 12.7 14.5 19 6 4 4 2 2 2 1,433 6,999 43,582 6,545 22,592 23,815 41,533 0.4 1.3 4.2 1.0 2.8 3.0 4.5 19 12 4 16 7 6 4 Year Book Australia, various issues. 1950 5 1951 52 1955 56 14.3 1934 35 1938 39 15.8 1952 53 2 1955 56 2 1959 60 1 1960 61 2 1950 60 70 1950 51 2.2 1,560 1951 52 2.8 4,358 1959 60 7 1951 52

1951 26 4,768 2 5 1 26 2 4,229 1949 53 24 28 1954 1953 54 28 29 1956 31 3,087 3 1,511 4 49.0 17.1 8.7 5.44.9 3.4 27 2 27 1952 7 104 34 1959 6 411

36! 1957 1957 1 1 1955 56 33.3 2 11.2 24.6 2 18.9 2

1950 1 36 3 28 36 29 2 British preferential tariff rates 80 1950, 51 25, 26 FOB 75 6 30 3 2 3 1952 27 4 28 General Agree- 1950 15 1993 12 71 200 27 1952 6 104

ment on Tariffs and Trade GATT 1952 7 1951 10 31 3 2 1953 3 1955 30 9 10 35 35 31 14 35 Rix, op. cit., p. 128.

2 35 32 2 1 1947 1953 1953 1954 11 1992 4 6 7 6

1954 1 1954 11 eventual agreement with Japan 33 2 35 1955 30 57 32 1956 31 11 1 Alan Westerman 1953 5 J. G. Crawford 35 2 Rix, op. cit., p. 200.

1954 55 1956 10 1 40 6 1 34 1954 1 2 3 3 1956 12 72 Rix, op. cit., pp. 208 09 22

3 1956 31 11 9 12 28 1957 32 1 18 35 3 12 1957 32 3 1957 5 36 36 Rix, op. cit., pp. 207 09 201 03 202 03

3 1 1957 32 7 6 Australia-Japan Commerce Agreement John McEwen Alan Watt 37 Rix, op. cit., p. 209.

2 1957 1 2 35 4 5 1 considerable importance 38 2 Rix, op. cit., pp. 207 and others.

4 2 35 5 5 39 5 5 40 3 3 J. G. Crawford, Australian Trade Policy 1942 1966 A Documentary History, Australian National University Press, 1968, p. 354. 205

170 major watershed 41 42 1957 43 1 3 4 1 Peter Drysdale Japanese-Australian Trade, in Australian National University ed., Papers on Modern Japan 1965, Australian National University Press, 1965, p. 90. Rix, op. cit., p. 207. 9 1997 7

1956 57 1,288.4 1.80 1 1957 58 84.8 2,381.5 3.022 1958 59 25.8 2,994.9 3.773 1959 60 38.7 4,153.3 4.494 1960 61 57.6 6,544.5 6.03 3 1 2 1 44 1956 57 1 3,887.7 14.19 1 1957 58 10.9 1 271.7 12.66 2 1958 59 0.4 1 231.1 12.663 1959 60 31.6 1 3,467.4 14.524 1960 61 19.9 1 6,148.8 17.39 3 4 1960 7 3 1930 34 1950 6 412

public legitimacy 45 1950 1950 coming to terms 46! 1960 2 1960 1960 1960 1960 Rix, op. cit., p. 222. Idid., pp. 211 12 1957 1960

1 1960 12 2 1961 8 EEC 3 1963 8 1 1 1960 12 2 3 1938 7 3 7 1960 12 Pilbara 1 2 EEC 2 1961 8 EEC 18 20

2 1 1952 6 European Coal-Steel Community ECSC 1 1 2 6 1 status quo balancer in a position of splendid isolation 47 2 48 ESCS 6 49 ECSC 6 1955 5 Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics among Nations The Struggle for Power and Peace, Knopf, 1948, 2nd, ed., 1956, pp. 175 ff. 1945 48 1973 Mechael Shanks and John Lambert, Britain and the New Europe The Future of the Common Market, Chatto & Windus, 1962, p. 17.

6 1958 1 1 European Atomic Energy Community Euratom European Economic Community EEC 50 EEC 6 EEC 1961 8 10 EEC 51 1 EEC 1963 1 29 EEC EEC 1960 European Free Trade Association EFTA EEC 17 3 38 1963 10

2 3 1973 1 EEC 3 3 1947 1957 1963 1963 64 1959 60 2 2 2 1960 1!

Friedrich List Karl Marx W. W. Walt Whitman Rostow 5 take-off 1960 1960 1960 2007 6 30