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120 Participatory Learning and Action Action Planning 1940 Farmer-to-Farmer Extension 1945 2 1947 71 15 GHQ 23
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9 9 9 9 1950 Efficiency Approach 1958 25
C. Moser (1989) Empowerment Approach 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sustainable Livelihoods 50 26
Carney, D. (ed.), 1998, Sustainable Rural Livelihoods; What Contribution Can We Make?, London, DFID Cernea, M. M. (ed.), 1991, Putting People First; Sociological Variables In Rural Development, A World Bank Publication, Second edition, Oxford University Press Chambers, R., 1993, Challenging The Professionals: Frontiers For Rural Development, London, IT Publications, Goldey, P., 1990, Thailand; Women s groups for rural extension, Rural Extension Bulletin 30, Reading, AERDD, The University of Reading Hagmann, J., Chuma, E., Murwira, K. and Connolly, M., 1999, Putting Process Into Practice: Operationalising Participatory Extension, ODI Agricultural Research And Extension Network Paper 94, London, ODI Howell, J., 1981, Administering Agricultural And Rural Development: Issues In Decentralization And Participation, Rome, FAO Moser, C. O., 1993, Gender Planning and Development, London, Routledge Mosse, D., 1993, Authority, gender and knowledge: theoretical reflections on the practice of participatory rural appraisal, Agricultural administration (research and extension) network paper 44 Rogers, A., 1993, Third generation extension, Rural Extension Bulletin 3, Reading, AERDD, The University of Reading Sen, C. K., 1993, A comparison of group, individual and whole community approaches to extension, Rural Extension Bulletin, December 1993, Reading, AERDD, The University Of Reading Tabe, H., 1993, "Japanese women in rural areas and activities for home living improvement", Women In Development: Toward The Development Making Women Visible, Tokyo, National Women's Education Centre Taniguchi, Y., Namae, A., Nose, K., Fujinaga, Y., Murayama, R. and Yamasaki, Y., 1994, The Historical and Structural Analysis of the Experience of Japanese Women in Rural Development, Journal of International Development Studies Vol.3 1994 Taniguchi, Y., Yamasaki, Y., Fujinaga, Y., Murayama, R., Namae, A. and Nose, K., 1995, The Role of Women in Rural Development and the Village Social Structure in Postwar Japan: a case study of the Home Living Improvement Extension Service Programme, Kyouei Gakuen Tanki Daigaku Kenkyuu Kiyou, Vol.11 Visvanathan, N., Duggan, L., Nisonoff, L., and Wiegersma, N. (ed.), 1997, The Women, 27
Gender and Development Reader, London, Zed Books Wye College; Unit 1-10, 1997, Agricultural Extension Systems, Prepared for The External Programme by AERDD, The University of Reading Yamasaki, Y., Taniguchi, Y., Namae, A., Nose, K., Fujinaga, Y. and Murayama, R., 1995, Rethinking the Home-living-improvement movement of the rural women in postwar Japan, Journal of International Development Studies, vol.4, 1995 1993 () 30 1978 30 30 () 1989 1994 3 () 1989 10 1958 1954 1957 10 1968 1949 1993 1992 1992 28
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V. VI. 102-0082 () TEL03-3263-7377FAX03-3234-5137E-mailm.suzuki@aicaf.or.jp 92
III IV 5 : : 93