45 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 問題および目的 2005 1993 Kretschmer, 1921 Sheldon, 1942 Jung, 1976/1921 2009 Srull & Wyer, 1986 2 0 100 (1)
46 2008 2005 44 2009 45 2006 2009 2006 Oshio 2009 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory; DTI 1 DTI Byrne, Cooper, & Fairburn 2004 Dichotomous Thinking in Eating Disorder Scale DTEDS DTI DTI DTEDS Oshio, 2009 1 Oshio 2009 DTI 2 DTI これまでに行われた検討のまとめ DTI の構造 DTI 15 5 3 Table 1 352 149 203 Oshio, 2009 1 Oshio 2009 Oshio 2008 2008 Appendix (2)
Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 47 1 Preference for Dichotomy 2 2 Dichotomous Belief 2 2 3 Profit-and-loss Thinking 2 DTI 15 DTI 5 352 Table 1 DTI の因子分析結果 Promax n=352; Oshio, 2009 I II III 二分法の選好.73.70.67.57.56.03.01.01.00.02.07.00.08.21.20 二分法的信念.19.15.10.17.22.82.69.65.51.40.07.11.08.19.10 損得思考.12.02.08.09.19.18.09.23.14.06.86.66.53.50.37 I II III I II.36 III.49.47 (3)
48 Table 2 DTI Table 1 Table 2 DTI 3 3 3 Table 2 DTI 得点間の相関と平均,SD(n=352; Oshio, 2009 を改変 ) DTI M SD.80.72.80 51.05 11.01.31.49 18.24 5.14.39 11.80 4.48 21.01 4.60 p<.001 DTI の信頼性 DTI Oshio, 2009 352 DTI.84.81.74.75 5 DTI r.81 r.74 r.67 r.69 n 219 DTI 他の概念との関連 tolerance of ambiguity; Budner, 1962 tolerance of uncertainty; Dugas, Freeston, & Ladouceur, 1997 Grenier, Barrette, & Ladouceur, 2005 Dugas, Gosselin, & Ladouceur, 2001 (4)
Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 49 Beck, Freeman, & Associates, 1990 2 Beck et al., 1990 2006 2006 Table 3 Oshio 2009 DTI Oshio 2009 Table 3 DTI 2001 Multidimensional Perfectionism Cognition Inventory: MPCI; 2004 -II 1995 NPI-S; 1999 ACS 2; Hayamizu, Kino, Takagi, & Tan, 2004 DTI Rosenberg, 1965; 1997 DTI 2004 3 (5)
50 Table 3 DTI と諸変数との関連 Oshio, 2009 DTI.43.36.23.46 166.21.27.04.18 384.35.29.20.32 384.20.03.17.24 384.14.04.17.13 352.27.34.06.21 294.14.24.01.08 294.30.30.10.27 294.21.29.04.15 294.27.20.34.09 166.03.06.03.03 166 p<.05, p<.01, p<.001 Table 3 3 DTI 自己 友人評定との関連 Oshio 2009 DTI (6)
Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 51 5 7 Table 4 DTI DTI DTI DTI Table 4 自己評定 友人評定と DTI との関連 (Oshio, 2009 を改変 ) (N=352) 1..14.24.05.02 2..26.34.11.14 3..21.20.11.18 4..21.19.08.21 5..30.34.14.20 (N=121) 1..10.08.06.09 2..19.26.05.14 3..06.08.06.00 4..30.24.18 28 5..15.19.03.11 p<.05, p<.01, p<.001 DTI 日常生活で重視する事柄との関連 目的 DTI DTI DTI DTI (7)
52 DTI DTI 方法 調査対象者 176 111 65 19.7 SD 1.6 調査内容 (1)DTI Oshio 2009 DTI 6 (2) 自尊感情 1997 Rosenberg 1965 5 (3) 日常生活で重視する事柄 25 4 1 5 Table 5 結果 DTI Table 5 DTI Oshio 2009 Oshio 2009 DTI 1 DTI 2 DTI 3 DTI (8)
Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 53 Table 5 DTI, 自尊感情, 日常生活で重要視する事柄との関連 DTI M SD.84.76.74.11 3.62 0.74.44.58.05 3.66 0.89.24.09 2.90 1.09.10 4.29 0.89 2.77 0.64.33.41.18.21.05 3.82 1.16.12.24.03.11.15 4.33 0.80.13.23.03.14.19 4.47 0.85.15.22.07.07.04 4.41 0.90.17.21.14.05.23 3.79 1.13.18.20.14.07.06 3.20 1.27.16.20.14.03.08 3.57 1.34.07.18.02.02.18 3.99 1.16.10.18.10.19.06 4.59 0.74.17.18.18.03.15 3.55 1.11.08.15.03.01.04 3.81 1.03.05.13.06.07.11 4.31 0.89.09.05.22.01.03 2.70 1.47.01.03.16.16.17 2.07 1.11.06.11.14.10.12 3.43 1.25.09.02.13.10.16 3.58 1.08.12.09.14.04.12 3.20 1.18.03.10.15.16.01 4.26 0.82.05.01.17.07.25 3.26 1.16.13.10.02.21.17 4.06 1.02.03.00.04.13.13 3.81 1.12.13.12.07.12.13 3.23 1.27.09.07.11.02.21 3.54 0.99.08.05.08.05.21 3.04 1.22.04.03.01.07.10 3.30 1.19 p<.10, p<.05, p<.01, p<.001 4 DTI 5 (9)
54 考察 DTI 3 3 1998 1999 2000 3 (10)
Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 55 最後に DTI DTI DTI 引用文献 Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., & Associates (1990). Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders. New York: The Guilford Press. Budner, S. (1962). Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable. Journal of Personality, 30, 29 50. Byrne, S. M., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (2004). Psychological predictors of weight regain in obesity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1341 1356. J. R. 2006 Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (1997). Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 593 606. Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 551 558. 2005 1 Grenier, S., Barrette, A. M., & Ladouceur, R. (2005). Intolerance of uncertainty and intolerance of ambiguity: Similarities and differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 593 600. 2006 Hayamizu, T., Kino, K., Takagi, K., & Tan, E. (2004). Assumed-competence based on undervaluing others as a determinant of emotions: Focusing on anger and sadness. Asia Pacific Education Review, 5, 127 135. 1995 -II 6 473 483 Jung, C. G. (1976/1921). Psychological Types. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2004 (11)
56 13 34 43. Kretschmer, E. (1921). Körperbau und Charakter: Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten. Berlin: Springer. E. 1944 2009 2006 1993 1998 46 280 290 1999 8 1 11. 2000 47 103 116 Oshio, A. (2008). The development and validation of Dichotomous Thinking Scale. Poster presented at the XXIX International Congress of Psychology, Berlin, Germany. 2008 17 166 167 Oshio, A. (2009). Development and Validation of the Dichotomous Thinking Inventory. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 37, 729 742. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2006 1997 2009 Sheldon, W. H. & Stevens, S. S. (1942). The Varieties of Temperament: A Psychology of Constitutional Difference. New York: Harper & Brothers. Srull, T. K. & Wyer, R. S., Jr. (1986). The role of chronic and temporary goals in social information processes. In R. M. Sorrentino & T. Higgins (Eds.) Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior. New York: Gulford Press. Pp. 503 549. 2001 10 27 34. 2008 (12)
Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 57 Appendix DTI 1 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 DTI 15 1 4 7 10 13 2 5 8 11 14 3 6 9 12 15 2009 10 24 (13)