日本生態学会誌59巻3号

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1 特集 Roles of sexual selection and sexual conflict in evolution of reproductive isolation of plants. Akiko A. Yasumoto (Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University) Rieseberg and Willis 2007 reviewed in Ritchie yyasuscb@gmail.com Present Address: Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University; Institute of Plant Biology, University of Zurich Bateman 1948 reviewed in Andersson

2 reviewed in Ritchie 2007 reviewed in Ritchie e.g., Lande 1981 e.g., Iwasa and Pomiankowski 1991 e.g., Boughman Seehausen et al multiple mating sperm competition cryptic female choice: reviewed in Birkhead and Møller 1998 Simmons 2001 Differential allocation: Sheldon 2000 sexual conflict reviewed in Holland and Rice 1998 Arnqvist and Rowe 2005 Parker and Partridge 1998 Accessory gland proteins: Acps Chapman et al Holland and Rice 1999 Rice 1996 Holland and Rice 1999 受粉前の過程 花粉運搬をめぐる性選択と性的対立 302

3 1995 Skogsmyr and Lankinen Skogsmyr and Lankinen Skogsmyr and Lankinen 2002 Bateman 1948 hermaphrodite monoecy dioecy 1995 e.g., Vaughton and Ramsey 1998 e.g., Vaughton and Ramsey Skogsmyr and Lankinen 2002 Prasad and Bedhomme 2006 Charlesworth et al Grant 1995 e.g., Morinaga and Sakai 2006 reviewed in Skogsmyr and Lankinen

4 reviewed in Skogsmyr and Lankinen 2002 e.g., Grant 1994 pollination syndrome; van der Pijl 1961 e.g., Grant 1994 Mimulus Aquilegia Iris Ipomopsis e.g., Bradshaw and Schemske 2003 Campbell 2004 Whittall and Hodges 2007 Martin et al e.g., Grant Gegear and Burns 2007 Thomson and Wilson 2008 Thomson and Wilson 2008 受粉後受精前の過程 花粉管競争と配偶者選択 pollen competition; reviewed in Skogsmyr and Lankinen 2002 Bernasconi 2003 Erbar 2003 reviewed in Skogsmyr and Lankinen 2002 Bernasconi 2003 Erbar multiple mating 2 pollen carryover; Rademaker et al reviewed in Bernasconi

5 reviewed in Simmons 2001 reviewed in 1995 Skogsmyr and Lankinen 2002 Bernasconi 2003 e.g., Quesada et al. 1993, 1996 Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh 8,000 haploid expression: reviewed in Bernasconi et al McCormick 2004 e.g., Krauss 2000 e.g., Pasonen et al Haileselassie et al Hedhly et al Fagus japonica Maxim. 2 Sogo and Tobe 2006 Sogo and Tobe 2006 / Phlox 2 Ca Ruane and Donohue 2008 Ca / Ca / / 激しい性的対立 / 305

6 5 Lankinen et al van Doorn 1997 O'Neill 1997 e.g., Ganeshaiah and Uma Shaanker 1988 e.g., Herrero 2003 Collinsia heterophylla Buist Lankinen and Kiboi 2007 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit ph Ganeshaiah and Uma Shaanker 1988 Swanson and Vacquier glycine-rich pollen surface; GRPs Fiebig et al GRPs Gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA: Palanivelu et al / Shimizu 2002 Conspecific pollen precedence; Marshall et al Iris Mimulus Ipomopsis etc. reviewed in Marshall et al Hemerocallis citrina Baroni var. vespertina (H. Hara) M. Hotta Hemerocallis fulva L. var. aurantiaca (Baker) M. Hotta Yasumoto and Yahara Yasumoto and Yahara / 306

7 conspecific sperm precedence e.g., Marshall et al Brandvain and Haig 2005 self-incompatible; SI self-compatible; SC polyspermy: Spielman and Scott 2008 SI x SC Lewis and Crowe 1958 de Nettancourt 1997 受精後の過程 選択的種子 / 果実中絶と栄養供給をめぐる性的対立 / 1995 / / reviewed in Rosenfeld and Roberts 2004 Differential allocation Sheldon Emms et al Tiffin et al Williams et al Yasumoto and Yahara multiple paternity 1/2 1/2 Mochizuki et al Peromyscus polionotus P. maniculatus Vrana 2007 P. maniculatus P. polionotus P. polionotus P. maniculatus 307

8 2 P. polionotus P. maniculatus P. maniculatus P. polionotus P. polionotus P. maniculatus 2 2n n 3n Haig and Westoby : 1 n 3n 2n n 2008 MEDEA MEDEA Grossniklaus et al Spillane at al Kawabe et al MEDEA Zeh and Zeh 2000 / Semi in vitro Higashiyama et al Palanivelu and Preuss 2006 reviewed in McCormick 2004 / 308

9 Andersson M (1994) Sexual selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton Arnqvist G, Rowe L (2005) Sexual conflict. Princeton University Press, Princeton Bateman AJ (1948) Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2: Bernasconi G (2003) Seed paternity in flowering plants: an evolutionary perspective. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 6: Bernasconi G, Ashman T-L, Birkhead TR, Bishop JDD, Grossniklaus U, Kubli E, Marshall DL, Schmid B, Skogsmyr I, Snook RR, Taylor D, Till-Bottraud I, Ward PI, Zeh DW, Hellriegel B (2004) Evolutionary Ecology of the Prezygotic stage. Science 303: Birkhead TR, Møller AP (1998) Sperm competition and sexual selection. Academic Press, London Boughman JW (2002) How sensory drive can promote speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 17: Bradshaw H, Schemske DW (2003) Allele substitution at a flower colour locus produces a pollinator shift in monkeyflowers. Nature 426: Brandvain Y, Haig D (2005) Divergent mating systems and parental conflict as a barrier to hybridization in flowering plants. Am Nat 166: Campbell DR (2004) Natural selection in Ipomopsis hybrid zones: implications for ecological speciation. New Phytol 161:83-90 Charlesworth D, Schemske DW Sork VL (1987) The evolution of plant reproductive characters: sexual versus natural selection. In: Stearns SC (ed) The evolution of sex and its consequences. Wiley, New York, pp Chapman T, Liddle LF, Kalb JM, Wolfner MF, Partridge L (1995) Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster females is mediated by male accessory gland products. Nature 373: de Nettancourt D (1997) Incompatibility in angiosperms. Sexual Plant Rep 10: Emms SK, Hodges SA, Arnold ML (1996) Pollen-tube competition, siring success, and consistent asymmetric hybridization in Louisiana irises. Evolution 50: Erbar C (2003) Pollen tube transmitting tissue: place of competition of male gametophytes. Int J Plant Sci 164:S265-S277 Fiebig A, Kimport R, Preuss D (2004) Comparisons of pollen coat genes across Brassicaceae species reveal rapid evolution by repeat expansion and diversification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: Ganeshaiah KN, Uma Shaanker R (1988) Regulation of seed number and female incitation of mate competition by a ph dependent proteinaceous inhibitor of pollen grain germination in Leucaena leucocephala. Oecologia 75: Gegear RJ, Burns JG (2007) The birds, the bees, and the virtual flowers: can pollinator behavior drive ecological speciation in flowering plants? Am Nat 170: Grant V (1994) Modes and origins of mechanical and ethological isolation in angiosperms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:3-10 Grant V (1995) Sexual selection in plants: pros and cons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: Grossniklaus U, Vielle-Calzada J-P, Hoeppner MA, Gagliano WB (1998) Maternal control of embryogenesis by MEDEA, a Polycomb group gene in Arabidopsis. Science 280: Haig D, Westoby M (1991) Genomic imprinting in the endosperm: its effects on seed development in crosses between species and between different ploidies of the same species, and its implications for the evolution of apomixis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 333:1-13 Haileselassie T, Mollel M, Skogsmyr I (2005) Effects of nutrient level on maternal choice and siring success in Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitaceae). Evol Biol 19: (2009). 59: Hedhly A, Hormaza JI, Herrero M (2005) Influence of genotype-temperature interaction on pollen performance. J Evol Biol 18: Herrero M (2003) Male and female synchrony and the regulation of mating in flowering plants. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 358: Higashiyama T, Kuroiwa H, Kawano S, Kuroiwa T (1998) Guidance in vitro of the pollen tube to the naked embryo sac of Torenia fournieri. Plant Cell 10: Holland B, Rice WR (1998) Chase-away sexual selection: antagonistic seduction versus resistance. Evolution 52:1-7 Holland B, Rice WR (1999) Experimental removal of sexual selection reverses intersexual antagonistic coevolution and removes a reproductive load. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: (2008). ( ) 24.,, pp (2009). 59: Iwasa Y, Pomiankowski A (1991) The evolution of costly mate preferences. II. the handicap principle. Evolution 45: Kawabe A, Fujimoto R, Charlesworth D (2007) High diversity due to balancing selection in the promoter region of the medea gene in Arabidopsis lyrata. Curr Bio 17: (2008) MEDEA. ( ) 309

10 24.,, pp (1995)., (2009). 59: Krauss SL (2000) The realized effect of postpollination sexual selection in natural plant population. Proc R Soc Lond B 267: Lande R (1981) Models of speciation by sexual selection on polygenic traits. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: Lankinen A, Hellriegel B, Bernasconi G (2006) Sexual conflict over floral receptivity. Evolution 60: Lankinen A, Kiboi S (2007) Pollen donor identity affects timing of stigma receptivity in Collinsia heterophylla (Plantaginaceae): a sexual conflict during pollen competition? Am Nat 170: Lewis D, Crowe LK (1958) Unilateral interspecific incompatibility in flowering plants. Heredity 12: Marshall JL, Arnold ML, Howard DJ (2002) Reinforcement: the road not taken. Trends Ecol Evol 17: Martin NH, Sapir Y, Arnold ML (2008) The genetic architecture of reproductive isolation in louisiana irises: pollination syndromes and pollinator preferences. Evolution 62: McCormick S (2004) Control of male gametophyte development. Plant Cell 16:S142-S153 Mochizuki A, Takeda Y, Iwasa Y (1996) The evolution of genomic imprinting. Genetics 144: Morinaga S-I, Sakai S (2006) Functional differentiation in pollination processes between the outer and inner perianths in Iris gracilipes (Iridaceae). Can J Bot 84: O Neill SD (1997) Pollination regulation of flower development. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 48: Palanivelu R, Brass L, Edlund AF, Preuss D (2003) Pollen tube growth and guidance is regulated by POP2, an Arabidopsis gene that controls GABA levels. Cell 114:47-59 Palanivelu R, Preuss D (2006) Distinct short-range ovule signals attract or repel Arabidopsis thaliana pollen tubes in vitro. BMC Plant Biol 6:1-9 Pasonen H-L, Käpylä M, Pulkkinen P (2000) Effects of temperature and pollination site on pollen performance in Betula pendula Roth - evidence for genotype-environment interactions. Theor Appl Genet 100: Parker G, Partridge L (1998) Sexual conflict and speciation. Philo Trans R Soc Lond B 353: Prasad NG, Bedhomme S (2006) Sexual conflict in plants. J Genet 85: Quesada M, Winsor JA, Stephenson AG (1993) Effects of pollen competition on progeny performance in a heterozygous Cucurbit. Am Nat 142: Quesada M, Winsor JA, Stephenson AG (1996) Effects of pollen selection on progeny vigor in a Cucurbita pepo x C. texana hybrid. Theor Appl Genet 92: Rademaker MCJ, De Jong TJ, Klinkhamer PGL (1997) Pollen dynamics of bumble-bee visitation on Echium vulgare. Funct Ecol 11: Rice WR (1996) Sexually antagonistic male adaptation triggered by experimental arrest of female evolution. Nature 381: Rieseberg LH, Willis JH (2007) Plant speciation. Science 317: Ritchie MG (2007) Sexual selection and speciation. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 38: Rosenfeld CS, Roberts RM (2004) Maternal diet and other factors affecting offspring sex ratio: a review. Biol Reprod 71: Ruane LG, Donohue K (2008) Pollen competition and environmental effects on hybridization dynamics between Phlox drummondii and Phlox cuspidata. Evol Ecol 22: Seehausen O, Terai Y, Magalhaes IS, Carleton KL, Mrosso HDJ, Miyagi R, van der Sluijs I, Schneider MV, Maan ME, Tachida H, Imai H, Okada N (2008) Speciation through sensory drive in cichlid fish. Nature 455: Sheldon BC (2000) Differential allocation: tests, mechanisms and implications. Trends Ecol Evol 15: Shimizu KK (2002) Ecology meets molecular genetics in Arabidopsis. Popul Ecol 44: Simmons LW (2001) Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects. Princeton University Press, Princeton Skogsmyr SI, Lankinen A (2002) Sexual selection: an evolutionary force in plants? Biol Rev 77: Sogo A, Tobe H (2006) Delayed fertilization and pollen-tube growth in pistils of Fagus Japonica (Fagaceae). Am J Bot 93: Spielman M, Scott RJ (2008) polyspermy barriers in plants: from preventing to promoting fertilization. Sex Plant Reprod 21:53-65 Spillane C, Schmid KJ, Laoueille-Duprat S, Pien S, Escobar- Restrepo JM, Baroux C, Gagliardini V, Page DR, Wolfe KH, Grossniklaus U (2007) Positive darwinian selection at the imprinted MEDEA locus in plants. Nature 448: Swanson WJ, Vacquier VD (2002) The rapid evolution of reproductive proteins. Nat Rev Genet 3: Thomson JD, Wilson P (2008) Explaining evolutionary shifts between bee and hummingbird pollination: convergence, divergence, and directionality. Int J Plant Sci 169:23-38 Tiffin P, Olson MS, Moyle LC (2001) Asymmetrical crossing barriers in angiosperms. Proc R Soc Lond B 268: van der Pijl L (1961) Ecological aspects of flower evolution. 2. zoophilous flower classes. Evolution 15:44-59 van Doorn WG (1997) Effects of pollination on floral attraction and longevity. J Exp Bot 48: Vaughton G, Ramsey M (1998) Floral display, pollinator visitation and reproductive success in the dioecious perennial herb Wurmbea dioica (Liliaceae). Oecologia 115: Vrana PB (2007) Genomic imprinting as a mechanism of reproductive isolation in mammals. J Mammal 88:

11 Whittall JB, Hodges SA (2007) Pollinator shifts drive increasingly long nectar spurs in columbine flowers. Nature 447: Williams J, Boecklen WJ, Howard DJ (2001) Reproductive processes in two oak (Quercus) contact zones with different levels of hybridization. Heredity 87: Zeh DW, Zeh JA (2000) Reproductive mode and speciation: the viviparity-driven conflict hypothesis. BioEssays 22:

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