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1 GPI GPI GPI-AP GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI-AP GPI GPI-AP GPI-AP GPI GPI-AP GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI A GPI-AP GPI GPI-AP B GPI GPI GPI-AP GPI-AP GPI GPI-AP GPI-AP GPI GPI UniProt GPI-AP Biochemistry of glycosylphosphatidylinositol GPI anchored proteins Taroh Kinoshita WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center and Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, Japan GPI-AP pp.

2 GPI-AP A GPI B GPI GPI GPI-AP GPI-AP GPI-AP AA-EtNP- -Man- -Man- - EtNP- -Man- - GlcN- -myopi PI - GlcN -Man

3 EtNP GlcN Man EtNP EtN AA Man Man Man - GPI N- GPI-AP sn- sn- sn- A B GPI-AP GPI GPI A PI PI UDP-N- UDP-GlcNAc GlcNAc GlcNAc-PI GPI-GlcNAc PIGA PIGC PIGH PIGP PIGQ PIGY DPM PIGA UDP-GlcNAc glycosyltransferase family PIGQ PIGC PIGH PIGP PIGY DPMGPI Man DPMGPI-GlcNAc GPI PIGA PIGC PIGH PIGP GPI-AP PIGQ PIGY DPM GPI-AP GlcNAc-PI GlcNAc N- -PI GlcN-PI PIGL N- GPI PIGL GlcNAc-PI GPI-AP GlcN-PI GlcN-PI GPI GlcN-PI GlcN- acyl PI PIGW CoA PIGW GPI-AP GlcN- acyl PI PI GlcN- acyl PI - CHOGPI

4 GPI GlcN- acyl PI Man Man-GlcN- acyl PI GPI GPI-MTI PIGM PIGX PIGM glycosyltransferase family PIGM PIGX GPI-AP GlcN- acyl PI Man Man Man-Man-GlcN- acyl PI GPI GPI-MTII PIGV PIGV glycosyltransferase family PIGV GPI-AP Man-GlcN- acyl PI EtNP-Man-GlcN- acyl PI Man Man- EtNP Man-GlcN- acyl PI GPI GPI- ETI PIGN PIGN GPI-AP Man Man-Man- EtNP Man-GlcN- acyl PI GPI GPI-MTIII PIGB PIGB glycosyltransferase family PIGB GPI-AP Man- EtNP Man-GlcN- acyl PI Man EtNP-Man-Man- EtNP Man-GlcN- acyl PI bridging ethanolamine phosphate PIGO PIGF GPI GPI-ETIII PIGO PIGF GPI- AP Man GPI EtNP-Man- EtNP Man- EtNP Man-GlcN- acyl PI PIGG PIGF GPI GPI-ETII PIGG EtNP- Man-Man- EtNP Man-GlcN- acyl PI GPI-AP GPI Man Man GPI GPI-MTIV PIGZ PIGZ PIGB glycosyltransferase family GPI GPI-AP GPI GPI-AP signal recognition particle SRP GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI PIGK GPAA PIGS PIGT PIGU A C PIGK GPAA GPI GPI-AP GPI GPI-AP B

5 COPII GPI-AP GPI PGAP GPI-AP COPII GPI-AP p GPI-AP bulk GPI-AP GPI-AP GPI-AP GPI PI C PI-PLC PI-PLC PGAP GPI-AP PI-PLC GPI Man PIGG PIGF GPI-AP PGAP PGAP ERGIC PGAP GPI-AP GPI-AP COPII GPI-AP COPII GPI-AP p p p p p p p TMED GPI-AP p TMED GPI-AP GPI p COPII Sec GPI-AP ERGIC GPI-AP p GPI PI sn- sn- PGAP CREST PGAP GPI A PGAP PGAP sn- GPI-AP PGAP sn- GPI- AP GPI-AP detergent-resistant membrane DRM GPI GPI GPI Piga GPI GPI GPI GPI PIGA

6 PIGM GPI inherited GPI deficiency IGD GPI i paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria PNH GPI PNH PNH PNH GPI X PIGA X PIGA GPI PIGA GPI ii PNH GPI CD CD CD decay-accelerating factor DAF C CD C b- C b- C C PNH PNH C C C a C b- C a C b- PNH PIGA GPI GPI T T CD GPI CD GPI T NKG D GPI ULBP - GPI CD d NKT GPI PNH PNH PNH iii PNH PIGA X GPI

7 GPI PIGA GPI GPI PNH PIGA PIGA GPI GPI PIGA GPI PIGA GPI PNH PIGA GPI GPI PIGT PNH PNH iv PNH PIGA GPI PIGA GPI GPI-N - N - GPI CD CD GPI GPI PNH GPI C GPI ER associated degradation ERAD PNH - CD CD b CD upa CD CD CD GPI GPI IGD i GPI GPI hyperphosphatasia mental retardation syndrome Mabry syndrome CHIME syndrome West syndrome Ohtahara syndrome GPI N - O - congenital deficiencies of glycosylation CDG -CDG ALG -CDG GPI CDG PIGM-CDG ii GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI-AP GPI

8 GPI GPI GPI GPI PNH PIGA CDCD GPI ERAD GPI C GPI GPI PIGA PIGQ PIGL PIGW PIGM PIGV PIGN PIGO IDG GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI ERAD PIGT GPI GPI GPI GPI-AP PGAP GPI PGAP GPI-AP PGAP GPI-AP GPI-AP GPI-AP p p p p TMED PI sn- PGAP PGAP PGAP GPI-AP PGAP GPI-AP GPI-AP GPI-AP D GPI-AP GPI-PLD GPI-AP GPI-AP GPI-PLD PGAP GPI-AP Mabry PGAP PGAP GPI-AP PI sn- GPI A PGAP GPI-AP sn- GPI-AP DRM PGAP GPI-AP PGAP PGAP GPI-AP GPI-AP in vitro in vivo GPI-AP GPI

9 GPI GPI- AP GPI-AP Homans, S.W., Ferguson, M.A., Dwek, R.A., Rademacher, T. W., Anand, R., Williams, A.F.Nature,,. Ferguson, M.A., Homans, S.W., Dwek, R.A., Rademacher, T.W.Science,,. Kinoshita, T., Fujita, M., Maeda, Y.J. Biochem.,,.,. Miyata, T., Takeda, J., Iida, Y., Yamada, N., Inoue, N., Takahashi, M., Maeda, K., Kitani, T., Kinoshita, T.Science,,. Inoue, N., Watanabe, R., Takeda, J., Kinoshita, T. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,,. Kamitani, T., Chang, H.M., Rollins, C., Waneck, G.L., Yeh, E.T.H.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Watanabe, R., Murakami, Y., Marmor, M.D., Inoue, N., Maeda, Y., Hino, J., Kangawa, K., Julius, M., Kinoshita, T. EMBO J.,,. Watanabe, R., Inoue, N., Westfall, B., Taron, C.H., Orlean, P., Takeda, J., Kinoshita, T.EMBO J.,,. Murakami, Y., Siripanyaphinyo, U., Hong, Y., Tashima, Y., Maeda, Y., Kinoshita, T.Mol. Biol. Cell,,. Maeda, Y., Tomita, S., Watanabe, R., Ohishi, K., Kinoshita, T.EMBO J.,,. Nakamura, N., Inoue, N., Watanabe, R., Takahashi, M., Takeda, J., Stevens, V.L., Kinoshita, T.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Watanabe, R., Ohishi, K., Maeda, Y., Nakamura, N., Kinoshita, T.Biochem. J.,,. Sagane, K., Umemura, M., Ogawa-Mitsuhashi, K., Tsukahara, K., Yoko-o, T., Jigami, Y.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Murakami, Y., Siripanyapinyo, U., Hong, Y., Kang, J.Y., Ishihara, S., Nakakuma, H., Maeda, Y., Kinoshita, T. Mol. Biol. Cell,,. Houjou, T., Hayakawa, J., Watanabe, R., Tashima, Y., Maeda, Y., Kinoshita, T., Taguchi, R.J. Lipid Res.,,. Braverman, N.E., Moser, A.B.Biochim. Biophys. Acta,,. Kanzawa, N., Maeda, Y., Ogiso, H., Murakami, Y., Taguchi, R., Kinoshita, T. ( Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,,. Kanzawa, N., Shimozawa, N., Wanders, R.J., Ikeda, K., Murakami, Y., Waterham, H.R., Mukai, S., Fujita, M., Maeda, Y., Taguchi, R., Fujiki, Y., Kinoshita, T.J. Lipid Res.,,. Maeda, Y., Watanabe, R., Harris, C.L., Hong, Y., Ohishi, K., Kinoshita, K., Kinoshita, T.EMBO J.,,. Oriol, R., Martinez-Duncker, I., Chantret, I., Mollicone, R., Codogno, P.Mol. Biol. Evol.,,. Ashida, H., Hong, Y., Murakami, Y., Shishioh, N., Sugimoto, N., Kim, Y.U., Maeda, Y., Kinoshita, T.Mol. Biol. Cell,,. Kang, J.Y., Hong, Y., Ashida, H., Shishioh, N., Murakami, Y., Morita, Y.S., Maeda, Y., Kinoshita, T. J. Biol. Chem.,,. Hong, Y., Maeda, Y., Watanabe, R., Ohishi, K., Mishkind, M., Riezman, H., Kinoshita, T. J. Biol. Chem.,,. Ohba, C., Okamoto, N., Murakami, Y., Suzuki, Y., Tsurusaki, Y., Nakashima, M., Miyake, N., Tanaka, F., Kinoshita, T., Matsumoto, N., Saitsu, H.Neurogenetics,,. Takahashi, M., Inoue, N., Ohishi, K., Maeda, Y., Nakamura, N., Endo, Y., Fujita, T., Takeda, J., Kinoshita, T. EMBO J.,,. Hong, Y., Maeda, Y., Watanabe, R., Inoue, N., Ohishi, K., Kinoshita, T.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Inoue, N., Kinoshita, T., Orii, T., Takeda, J.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Shishioh, N., Hong, Y., Ohishi, K., Ashida, H., Maeda, Y., Kinoshita, T.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Taron, B.W., Colussi, P.A., Wiedman, J. M., Orlean, P., Taron, C. H.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Ast, T., Cohen, G., Schuldiner, M.Cell,,. Eisenhaber, B., Eisenhaber, S., Kwang, T.Y., Gruber, G., Eisenhaber, F.Cell Cycle,,. Ohishi, K., Inoue, N., Maeda, Y., Takeda, J., Riezman, H., Kinoshita, T.Mol. Biol. Cell,,. Ohishi, K., Inoue, N., Kinoshita, T.EMBO J.,,. Hong, Y., Ohishi, K., Kang, J.Y., Tanaka, S., Inoue, N., Nishimura, J., Maeda, Y., Kinoshita, T.Mol. Biol. Cell,,. Vainauskas, S. Menon, A.K.J. Biol. Chem.,, Tanaka, S., Maeda, Y., Tashima, Y., Kinoshita, T. J. Biol. Chem.,,. Fujita, M., Watanabe, R., Jaensch, N., Romanova-Michaelides, M., Satoh, T., Kato, M., Riezman, H., Yamaguchi, Y., Maeda, Y., Kinoshita, T.J. Cell Biol.,,. Roberts, W.L., Santikarn, S., Reinhold, V.N., Rosenberry, T.L.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Roberts, W.L., Myher, J.J., Kuksis, A., Low, M.G., Rosenberry, T.L.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Fujita, M., Maeda, Y., Ra, M., Yamaguchi, Y., Taguchi, R., Kinoshita, T.Cell,,. Strating, J.R. Martens, G.J.Biol. Cell,,. Hirata, R., Nihei, C., Nakano, A.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Theiler, R., Fujita, M., Nagae, M., Yamaguchi, Y., Maeda, Y., Kinoshita, T.J. Biol. Chem.,,. Maeda, Y., Tashima, Y., Houjou, T., Fujita, M., Yoko-o, T., Jigami, Y., Taguchi, R., Kinoshita, T.Mol. Biol. Cell,,. Tashima, Y., Taguchi, R., Murata, C., Ashida, H., Kinoshita, T., Maeda, Y.Mol. Biol. Cell,,. Nozaki, M., Ohishi, K., Yamada, N., Kinoshita, T., Nagy, A., Takeda, J.Lab. Invest.,,. Takeda, J., Miyata, T., Kawagoe, K., Iida, Y., Endo, Y., Fujita, T., Takahashi, M., Kitani, T., Kinoshita, T.Cell,,.

10 Almeida, A.M., Murakami, Y., Layton, D.M., Hillmen, P., Sellick, G.S., Maeda, Y., Richards, S., Patterson, S., Kotsianidis, I., Mollica, L., Crawford, D.H., Baker, A., Ferguson, M., Roberts, I., Houlston, R., Kinoshita, T., Karadimitris, A. Nat. Med.,,. Krawitz, P.M., Schweiger, M.R., Rodelsperger, C., Marcelis, C., Kolsch, U., Meisel, C., Stephani, F., Kinoshita, T., Murakami, Y., Bauer, S., Isau, M., Fischer, A., Dahl, A., Kerick, M., Hecht, J., Kohler, S., Jager, M., Grunhagen, J., de Condor, B.J., Doelken, S., Brunner, H.G., Meinecke, P., Passarge, E., Thompson, M.D., Cole, D.E., Horn, D., Roscioli, T., Mundlos, S., Robinson, P.N.Nat. Genet.,,. Parker, C., Omine, M., Richards, S., Nishimura, J., Bessler, M., Ware, R., Hillmen, P., Luzzatto, L., Young, N., Kinoshita, T., Rosse, W., Socie, G., International, P.N.H.I.G. Blood,,. Rother, R.P., Rollins, S.A., Mojcik, C.F., Brodsky, R.A., Bell, L.Nat. Biotechnol.,,. 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Araten, D.J., Nafa, K., Pakdeesuwan, K., Luzzatto, L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,,. Krawitz, P.M., Hochsmann, B., Murakami, Y., Teubner, B., Kruger, U., Klopocki, E., Neitzel, H., Hoellein, A., Schneider, C., Parkhomchuk, D., Hecht, J., Robinson, P.N., Mundlos, S., Kinoshita, T., Schrezenmeier, H.Blood,,. Krawitz, P.M., Murakami, Y., Hecht, J., Kruger, U., Holder, S. E., Mortier, G.R., Delle Chiaie, B., De Baere, E., Thompson, M.D., Roscioli, T., Kielbasa, S., Kinoshita, T., Mundlos, S., Robinson, P.N., Horn, D.Am. J. Hum. Genet.,,. Krawitz, P.M., Murakami, Y., Riess, A., Hietala, M., Kruger, U., Zhu, N., Kinoshita, T., Mundlos, S., Hecht, J., Robinson, P. N., Horn, D.Am. J. Hum. Genet.,,. Kuki, I., Takahashi, Y., Okazaki, S., Kawawaki, H., Ehara, E., Inoue, N., Kinoshita, T., Murakami, Y.Neurology,,. 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Martin, H.C., Kim, G.E., Pagnamenta, A.T., Murakami, Y., Carvill, G.L., Meyer, E., Copley, R.R., Rimmer, A., Barcia, G., Fleming, M.R., Kronengold, J., Brown, M.R., Hudspith, K.A., Broxholme, J., Kanapin, A., Cazier, J.B., Kinoshita, T., Nabbout, R., Consortium, W.G.S., Bentley, D., McVean, G., Heavin, S., Zaiwalla, Z., McShane, T., Mefford, H.C., Shears, D., Stewart, H., Kurian, M.A., Scheffer, I.E., Blair, E., Donnelly, P., Kaczmarek, L.K., Taylor, J.C.Hum. Mol. Genet.,,. Murakami, Y., Tawamie, H., Maeda, Y., Buttner, C., Buchert, R., Radwan, F., Schaffer, S., Sticht, H., Aigner, M., Reis, A., Kinoshita, T., Jamra, R.A. PLoS Genet.,, e. Kato, M., Saitsu, H., Murakami, Y., Kikuchi, K., Watanabe, S., Iai, M., Miya, K., Matsuura, R., Takayama, R., Ohba, C., Nakashima, M., Tsurusaki, Y., Miyake, N., Hamano, S., Osaka, H., Hayasaka, K., Kinoshita, T., Matsumoto, N. Neurology,,. Chiyonobu, T., Inoue, N., Morimoto, M., Kinoshita, T., Murakami, Y.J. Med. Genet.,,. Ng, B.G., Hackmann, K., Jones, M.A., Eroshkin, A.M., He, P., Wiliams, R., Bhide, S., Cantagrel, V., Gleeson, J.G., Paller, A. S., Schnur, R.E., Tinschert, S., Zunich, J., Hegde, M.R., Freeze, H.H.Am. J. Hum. Genet.,,. Maydan, G., Noyman, I., Har-Zahav, A., Neriah, Z.B., Pasmanik-Chor, M., Yeheskel, A., Albin-Kaplanski, A., Maya, I., Magal, N., Birk, E., Simon, A.J., Halevy, A., Rechavi, G., Shohat, M., Straussberg, R., Basel-Vanagaite, L. J. Med. Genet.,,. Johnston, J.J., Gropman, A.L., Sapp, J.C., Teer, J.K., Martin, J. M., Liu, C.F., Yuan, X., Ye, Z., Cheng, L., Brodsky, R.A., Biesecker, L.G.Am. J. Hum. Genet.,,. Kvarnung, M., Nilsson, D., Lindstrand, A., Korenke, G.C., Chiang, S.C., Blennow, E., Bergmann, M., Stodberg, T., Makitie, O., Anderlid, B. M., Bryceson, Y.T., Nordenskjold, M., Nordgren, A.J. Med. Genet.,,. Brady, P.D., Moerman, P., De Catte, L., Deprest, J., Devriendt, K., Vermeesch, J.R.Eur. J. Med. Genet.,,. 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11 GPI GPI GPI http: biken men-ekihuzen index.html

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