本文/YA9191C
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- さやな やなぎしま
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1 pp. GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI GPI C GPI GPI C PLC PI C PI- PLC Biosynthesis and remodeling of GPI-anchored proteins Morihisa Fujita Department of Immunoregulation, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, Japan GPI VSG Thy- GPI GPI Ino P GlcN Man EtNP EtNP- -Man-α-Manα-Man-α-GlcN-α-Ino-P- GPI GPI GPI Man Man EtNP Man Man α-man ManR Man Man EtNP R Man β-n - GalNAc R Man β-n - GlcNAc
2 GPI Man EtNP GPI β-galnac GPI GPI GPI sn- Ino R sn- GPI Step GlcNAc-PI GPI PI PI -stearoyl- -arachidonyl-pi C C sn- PI N - GlcNAc GlcNAc-PI PIGA PIGC PIGH PIGP PIGQ PIGY DPM GPI- GnT PIGA carbohydrate-active enzyme CAZy glycosyltransferase family GT DPM GPI-GnT PIGY GPI-GnT PIGA Eri p PIGY GPI-GnT Eri p Ras Ras GPI-GnT Ras PIGY GPI-GnT Step GlcNAc-PI GlcNAc-PI N - PIGL GlcN-PI PIGL P A -H- P A -DD HxxH Step GPI GPI Step Step GlcN-PI in vitro ATP Step Ino GlcN-PI Ino C GlcN- acyl PI PIGW CoA Gwt p PIGW Ino Gwt p GPI - -butylbenzyl isoquinoline BIQ E BIQ PIGW Step PI GPI GPI GlcN-PI GlcN- acyl PI
3 GPI GPI-GlcNAc GPI-GnT UDP-GlcNAc PIGA Xp. PNH GPI GPI MCAHS PIGC q -q GPI PIGH q. GPI PIGP q. GPI PIGQ p. GPI PIGY q. ERI DPM q. DPM -CDG GlcNAc-PI PIGL p -p. CHIME syndrome GPI Not identified Ino Palmitoyl-CoA PIGW q GWT PI Not identified α-man I GPI-MT I Dol-P-Man PIGM q. GPI GPI PIGX q PBN ARV α-man II GPI-MT II Dol-P-Man PIGV p. HPMR GPI PGA EtNP I GPI-ET I PE PIGN q. GPI MCAHS MCD α-man III GPI-MT III Dol-P-Man PIGB q. GPI M α-man IV GPI-MT IV Dol-P-Man PIGZ SMP q SMP EtNP III GPI-ET III PE PIGO p. HPMR GPI PIGF p -p GPI EtNP II GPI-ET II PE PIGG GPI p. GPI PIGF p -p GPI GPI GPI-TA PIGK p. GPI GPAA q. GAA PIGS p. GPI PIGT q -q. GPI GPI PIGU q. GAB Ino PGAP q. BST EtNP PGAP MPPE p. CDC TED GPI A PGAP q PER GPI Stearyl-CoA? PGAP p. HPMR CWH -N? Not identified GUP CR Ceramide? CWH -C? p CWH Dol-P-Man DPM DPM q. CDG-Ie DPM DPM q. DPM -CDG DPM q CDG-Io DPM Dol-P-Glucose MPDU p. -p CDG-If PNH: paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, HPMR: hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome, CHIME: coloboma, congenital heart disease, ichthyosiform dermatosis, mental retardation, and ear anomalies syndrome, MCAHS: multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome, CDG: Congenital disorder of glycosylation.
4 GPI GlcN- acyl PI Step Man GlcN- acyl PI α-man Dol-P-Man PIGM PIGX GPI- GPI-MT I PIGM GT PIGX PIGM PIGM Arv p GlcN- acyl PI GPI-MT I Step Man Dol-P-Man GPI-MT II PIGV Man-GlcN- acyl PI α-man PIGV GT PIGV PIGM PIGV PIGB GPI Dol-P-Man Pga p PIGV Gpi p Step Man EtNP Man EtNP PIGN PIGN PEEtNP Codinea simplex YW BE A PIGN EtNP Step PIGN GPI Step Man PIGB Man- EtNP Man-GlcN- acyl PI α- Man PIGB GT PIGM PIGV Dol-P-Man Step M Man Man GT PIGZ α-man Man-Man- EtNP Man-GlcN- acyl PI Step EtNP Step Man EtNP Man EtNP PIGO PIGF GPI- EtNP III PIGO PIGN PIGF PIGO Step PIGW Ino EtNP-Man-Man- EtNP Man-GlcN- acyl PI GPI H
5 Step Man EtNP Man EtNP PIGG PIGF GPI-EtNP II PIGG PIGN PIGO PIGF GPI- EtNP II III PIGO PIGG GPI H Man EtNP GPI EtNP H H GPI PIGG GPI GPI GPI GPI PIGK GPI EtNP H EtNP H GPI Step GPI N C GPI GPI C GPI EtNP GPI ω-site GPI GPI i ω-site ii ω Gly Ala Ser iii ω iv C GPI GPI PIGK GAA PIGS PIGT PIGU GPI PIGK Cys His PIGK PIGU PIGM GPI PIGT PIGK GPI PIGK GAA PIGT TbGPI TbGAA TbGPI PIGS PIGU TTA TTA TTA PIGS TTA TTA GPI Step GPI GPI GPI PIGW Ino PGAP PGAP GxSxG PGAP Bst p GPI GPI
6 GPI Bst p GPI Gas p Gas p GPI Gas p ERAD-L Gas p Gas p Pmt p Pmt p O - O - Pgap otocephaly holoprosencephaly Oto Pgap Pgap Wnt Nodal Pgap Step GPI GPI EtNP EtNP PGAP PGAP Mn PGAP KxKxx PGAP EtNP PGAP GPI GPI EtNP GPI PGAP EtNP PGAP Ted p Cdc p Ted p Gas p CDC GPI PER GUP Step GPI PGAP PGAP GPI GPI II COPII GPI PI COPII GPI COPII p Golgi dynamics GOLD COPII COPI I p α β γ δ GOLD p I COPI p Emp p Erv p Erp p Erp p GPI p β p δ GPI GPI PGAP PGAP GPI p GPI GPI p ph GPI p COPII Sec p p EMPERV GPI BST sec bypass-of-sec-thirteen BST GPI PER TED GUP p ERP ERP BST
7 sec Sec p Sec p COPII Sec p GPI GPI pgpi Sec p COPII GPI GPI p COPII Sec Sec Sec A B C D Sec Sec p Sfb p Lst p Sec C D Lst p p Sec C D lst GPI p GPI COPII Step GPI GPI sn- C C GPI sn- C sn- C GPI GPI GPI GPI PGAP Per p PGAP PGAP PGAP Per p PGAP Per p GPI DRM PGAP PGAP GPI PGAP GPI PLD PGAP membrane-bound O-acyltransferase MBOAT Gup p Step CR GPI Cwh p Cwh p N PGAP C C C GPI GPI GPI GPI Cwh p C CWH -C Cwh p CWH -C CWH -C GPI GPI GPI GPI PI-PLC GPI GPI D
8 GPI-PLDGPI-PLD CEA CDProstasin Cripto GPI ACE I GPI Ace ACE GPI ACE TEX GPI TEX ADAM ACE ADAM Ace TEX ADAM Tex TEX ADAM Notum Wnt Notum α β- Notum GPI Dally-like protein Dlp GPI Notum GPI GPI GDE GDE Notch GDE GPI RECK GPI GDERECK ADAM ADAM Notch Delta-like Notch GDE GDE GDE GPI GDE GPI GPI GPI PNH PNH PIGA PIGA GPI X GPI GPI CDCD GPI GPI Alexion Pharmaceuticals C GPI PNH Piga GPI GPI GPI HPMR CHIME GPI GPI PIGA PIGL PIGM PIGV PIGN PIGO PIGT PGAP PIGO GPI HPMR GPI GPI PIGV PIGO GPI GPI GPI
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