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3 No.1, pp , aloha The usage of the most famous Hawaiian verb aloha Toru SHIONOYA The Hawaiian verb aloha has a wide range of usages. In this paper, I attempted to advance a new analysis that can accommodate many different usages of the verb aloha. According to the new analysis, a core meaning of the verb aloha is "feeling for somebody/something", from which other meanings of the verb aloha can be derived aloha aloha 1 Aloha 'oe aloha aloha aloha Pukui and Elbert (1986) aloha aloha. nvt. nvs. 2 Aloha, love, affection, compassion, mercy, sympathy, pity, kindness, sentiment, grace, charity; greeting, salutation, regards; sweetheart, lover, loved one; beloved, loving, kind, compassionate, charitable, lovable; to love, be fond of; to show kindness, mercy, pity, charity, affection; to venerate; to remember with affection; to greet, 1 (A) 2 nvt, nvs. 71
4 aloha hail. Greetings! Hello! Good-by! Farewell! Alas! aloha 1.2 aloha Pukui and Green (1995) 4816 Beckwith ( ) 2291 Nakuina (1902) 836 Nakoa (1979) 299 Beckwith (1932) 3158 Malo (1987) 2774 Na haiao (1841) 682 Hawaiian Laws (1994) 2151 Mookini (1985) 1113 Kuokoa 682 Ka Lama Hawaii 79 Ka Hoku o Hawaii 235 Kumu kamalii aloha
5 No.1, pp , ( ā ' 2. aloha aloha aloha aloha V1 V2 3 V1 V2 10 V1 3 V (verb) 73
6 aloha (1) Aloha ino oia. Kumu Kamalii V2 ( (2) Aloha oe. oe ( Beckwith (3) Aloha oukou. oukou 3 Kumu Kamalii (4) Aloha kaua kaua 1 Beckwith 1932 (5) Aloha kākou. kākou Pukui & Green 1995 P1 aloha aloha Pukui and Elbert (1986) (2 Aloha 'olua. 'olua 5 74
7 No.1, pp , V1 5 (6) aloha no ka poe kahiko Malo 1987 V1 1 (7) Aloha ino o Abela. Kumu Kamalii 1 V2 V2 (8) Aloha oukou a pau, aloha no hoi ka aina, oki kakou la nalo. Beckwith Aloha oukou aloha 46 75
8 aloha aloha 44 aloha aloha V3 V V5 4 V6 1 V3 (9) E aloha aku oe i ka Haku i kou Akua me kou naau a pau,... 4 Na haiao V3 (10) A o kekahi kupapau, i kanu ia a nalo, ina i aloha kana kane paha ka wahine paha, e kii malu no Malo 1987 (10) 4 76
9 No.1, pp , V4 V1 V1 V4 (11) E, aloha maoli ka hoi au i kela keiki e paa mai la i ke kaula. Ka hoku o Hawaii V5 V2 (12) A pau keia mau olelo ana, hopu iho la no i ka ipu ana a me ka hoe, aloha aku la i ke kaikaina a o ka hele aku la no ia... Nakuina 1902 V5 (13) Ia manawa, lalau mai la o Haunaka i na lima o Aiwohikupua, a aloha mai la oia, Beckwith (13) V6 1 (14) Aloha iho la na makaainana i ka make ana o ko lakou kupuna, a alii nui hoi. Beckwith 1932 V4 V4 V6 2 77
10 aloha V4 (15) Ke aloha aku nei kuu naau ia oukou no ko oukou make ana. Na haiao 2 (16) Aloha ino kuu naau. Kumu Kamalii aloha kuu naau aloha 'ia 7 aloha V3 V5 (P (P2-1-3 ) 1 e 1 6 (17) Ua 'ōlelo 'ia, he ali'i wahine ko Ka'ū i aloha nui 'ia e kona po'e kānaka. Pukui and Green 1995 (18)..., a he nui aku na hana maikai e ae a Kuanuuanu i hana ai, nolaila, ua aloha nui ia oia. Nakuina
11 No.1, pp , (17) e kona po'e kānaka e (18) e 1 (19) I aloha ia iho nei olua e Heakekoa. 2 Ka hoku o Hawaii aloha aloha 7 aloha V2 V1 V4 V (20) Aloha wale --- e. Beckwith (21) Aloha no! Beckwith V2 2 aloha wale no 2 ino (22) Aloha ino! Beckwith
12 aloha V1 1 (23) Inā e uē loa mai, e aloha aku nei paha. Pukui and Green 1995 aloha 3 aloha V4 1 (24) Pii aku la laua a i ka hiki ana imua o Keawenuiaumi, a aloha aku aloha mai,... Nakuina 1902 aloha aku mai aku mai aloha aku aloha mai aloha V5 2.2 aloha 16 aloha aloha V3 0 V3 V4 80
13 No.1, pp , (25)..., eia ko kuahine o Kahalaomapuana, ka mea au e aloha nui nei,.. Beckwith (26)...na makamaka i aloha ia... Malo 1978 (27)...'a'ohe kanaka nāna e aloha mai, ua pau loa i ka ho'i! Pukui and Green 1995 (25) (26) (27) aloha aku mai a'e iho kū'ai ) mai aku kū'ai mai kū'ai aku aloha aloha 22 aloha aku 8 V3 V5 V mai 11 V3 6 81
14 aloha V5 V4 3 2 a'e 1 V3 1 iho 2 V4 2 V3 V5 2 kū'ai mai kū'ai aku mai aku iho 5 3. aloha aloha aloha aloha X aloha X Y V3 V1 V4 V6 X 5 Elbert and Pukui 1979:91 82
15 No.1, pp , Y V5 V V2 aloha V2 Aloha X. X aloha (2) (5) (2)Aloha 'oe. (5)Aloha kākou. e love greet Beckwith, Martha W The Hawaiian romance of Laieikawai. U.S. Bureau of American Ethnology, Thirty-third anuual report, Washington D.C. Beckwith, Martha W. ed Kepelino's traditions of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 95. Hawaiian laws reprinted by Ted Adameck. Malo, Davida Ka moolelo Hawaii. Honolulu:The folk press. Mookini, Esther T O na holoholona wawae eha o Ka Lama Hawaii. Honolulu:Bamboo Ridge Press. Na haiao Honolulu: Mission Press. Nakoa, Sarah Lei Momi o Ewa. Honolulu: 'Ahahui 'Ōlelo Hawai'i. Nakuina, Moses K Moolelo Hawaii o Pakaa a me Ku-a-Pakaa. Privately published. Pukui, Mary K. and Samuel H. Elbert Hawaiian dictionary. 2nd edition. Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press. Pukui, Mary K. and Laura C.S. Green Folktales of Hawaii. Honolulu:Bishop Museum Press. 83
16 aloha Hawaiian newspapers Ka Hoku o Hawaii Ka Lama Hawaii Ka Nupepa Kuokoa. Ke Kumu Kamalii. shionoya@mmm.muroran-it.ac.jp 84
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