気象学がつくる理科実験.PDF
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13 F F evening enhancement Coley and Heelis [1989]DE-2 Richmond et al. [1992] NCAR TIE-GCM prereversal enhancement 120km ν in < ω i ν en < ω e Hedin and Mayr [1973]OGO6 N2 0.1% 4 Anderson and Roble [1974] Raghavorao et al. [1991, 1997] DE-2 Equatorial Temperature Wind Anomaly ETWA 9Fuller-Rowell et al. [1997] ETWA 8 King-Hele [1964] 100m/s Rishbeth[1971]Heelis et al. [1974] Anderson and Roble [1974] 9DE-2 Equatorial Temperature Wind AnomalyETWA GPS Herrero et al. [1985]DE-2
14 v i = ( v i ) v i t [ Saito et al., 2001; Shiokawa et 1 q al., 2000] + g pi + ( E + v i B) ν in ( v i u n ) ρi mi n m ν ( U V n n ni n i ) n mν ( V U i i in i n ) n j m j ν jk V i U n 4 Maruyama et al. [2002a, 2002b] Fuller-Rowell and Rees [1980, 1983] Fuller-Rowell et al. [1987]Watanabe et al. [1995] ETWA Roble et al. [1987] Fuller-Rowell and Rees [1980] u n t = ( u ) n u 1 + g ρ n n 2O u p n + µ ρ n n 2 u n ν ni ( u v ) n i
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18 Hedin, A.E., and H.G. Mayr, Magnetic control of the near equatorial neutral thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 78, , Heelis, R.A., P.C. Kendall, R.J. Moffet, D.W. Windle, and H. Rishbeth, Electrical coupling of the E- and F-regions and its effect on F-region drifts and winds, Planet. Space Sci., 22, , Herrero, F.A., H.G. Mayr, W. Spencer, and A.E. Hedin, 1 Interaction of zonal winds with the equatorial midnight pressure bulge in the earth s thermosphere: empirical check of momentum balance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, , Killeen, T. and R.G. Roble, An analyses of the high-latitude thermospheric wind and temperature structure using a thermospheric general circulation model: 1, Momentum forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 89, , King-Hele, D.G., The rotational speed of the upper-atmosphere, determined from changes in satellite orbits, Planet. Space Sci., 12, , Maruyama, N., S. Watanabe, and T.J. Fuller-Rowell, Modeling of the Earth s Upper Atmosphere, Anderson, D.N., and R.G. Roble, The effect of vertical ExB ionospheric drifts of F region neutral winds in the low-latitude thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 79, , Coley, W.R., and R.A. Heelis, Low-latitude zonal and vertical ion drifts seen by DE-2, J. Geophys. Res., 94, , 1989 Fejer, B.G., E.R. depaula, I.S. Batista, E. Bonelli, and E.F. Woodman, Equatorial F region vertical plasma drifts during solar maximum, J. Geophys. Res., 94, , Fejer, B.G., E.R. depaula, R.A. Heelis, and W.B. Hanson, Global equatorial ionospheric vertical plasma drifts measured by the AE-E satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 92, , 1995 Foster, J.C., J.M. Holt, R.G. Musgrove, and D.S. Evans, Ionospheric convection associated with discrete levels of particle precipitation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, , Fuller-Rowell, T.J., and D. Rees., A three-dimensional time-dependent global model of the thermosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, , Fuller-Rowell, T.J., and D. Rees., Derivation of a conservation equation for mean molecular weight for a Geophysical Bulletin of Hokkaido University, 65, , 2002a. Maruyama, N., S. Watanabe, and T.J. Fuller-Rowell, Dynamic and energetic coupling in the equatorial Ionosphere and Thermosphere, submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 2002b. Raghavorao, R., L.E. Wharton, N.W. Spencer, H.G. Mayr, and L.H. Brace, An equatorial temperature and wind anomaly (ETWA), Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, , Raghavorao, R., R. Suhasini, W.R. Hoegy, H.G. Mayr, and L. Wharton, Local time variation of equatorial temperature and zonal wind anomaly (ETWA), J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 60, , Richmond et al. [1992] Rishbeth, H., Thermospheric winds and the F region: A review, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 44, 1-47, Roble, R.G., E.C. Ridley, and R.E. Dickinson, On the global mean structure of the thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, , Saito, A., M. Nishimura, M. Yamamoto, Kubota, K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, T. Tsugawa, S. Fukao, T. Ogawa, M. Ishii, T. Sakanoi, and S. Miyazaki, Traveling ionospher ic disturbances detected in the FRONT two-constituent gas within a three-dimensional, campaign, Geopysical Research Letters, vol. 28, 689, time-dependent model of thermosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 31, , Fuller-Rowell, T.J., and D. Rees., S. Quegan, R.J. Moffett, and G.J. Bailey, Interactions between neutral thermospheric composition and the polar ionosphere using a coupled ionosphere-thermosphere model, J. Geophys. Res., 92, , Shiokawa, K., Y. Otsuka, T. Ogawa, K. Igarashi, S. Miyazaki, F.J. Rich, A. Saito, and K. Yumoto, Comprehensive imaging observations of mid-latitude ionospheric disturbances during storm-time substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 105, , 2000 Watanabe, S., K.-I. Oyama, and M.A. Adbu, Computer Fuller-Rowell, T.J., and D.S. Evans, Height- integrated simulation of electron and ion densities and Pederson and Hall conductivity patterns inferred from temperatures in the equatorial F region and the TIROS-NOAA satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 89, , Fuller-Rowell, T.J., M.V. Codrescu, B.G. Fejer, W. Borer, F. Marcos, and D.N. Anderson, Dynamics of the comparison with Hinotori results, J. Geophys. Res., 100, , Watanabe, S., and K.-I. Oyama, Effects of neutral wind on the electron temperature at a height of 600 km in low-latitude thermosphere: quiet and disturbed the low latitude region, Ann. Geophysicae, 14, conditions, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 61, , ,
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