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1 , km,,

2 NPO ECO-TOP Outstanding universal value

3 IUCN

4 IUCN IUCN

5 a [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] IB

6 IUCN Global Invasive Species Database Chou & Kuo, Hata et al.,

7 Hata et al. b

8 Pickering & Hill, Didymo: Didymosphenia geminatalagerstedt,

10 Drost, Tokumaru Epler & Proaño,,, Proaño & Epler, Causton & Sevilla %

11 Maikhuri et al., Drost, e.g.

12 Carrying capacity George Stankey LAC = The Limits of Acceptable Change Stankey et al., LAC VIM = Visitor Impact Management Kuss et al., VERP = Visitor Experience and Resource Protection USDI, VAMP = Visitor Activities Management Process Graham et al., TOMM = Tourism Optimization Management Model Manidis Roberts Consultants, Stankey et al.

13 a b Weed risk assessment Weed-led control Site-led control,, km

15 Sustainable development Cunningham... Proaño & Epler

16 NPO :. Vol., pp. -. Causton, C. and Sevilla, C. (): Latest records of introduced invertebrates in Galapagos and measures to control them. In Cayot, L. ed. Galapagos report -. CDF, GNP and INGALA, pp. -. Chou, C-H. and Kuo, Y-L. (): Allelopathic research of subtropical vegetation in Taiwan III. Allelopathic exclusion of understory by Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. Journal of Chemical Ecology, Vol., pp.-.

17 Cunningham, P.A. (): Attitudes towards ecotourism in the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands among lodging owners on Chichijima. Ogasawara Research, Vol., pp. -. Drost, A. (): Developing sustainable tourism for World Heritage sites. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol., pp. -., F. J.,, F. and, D. : p. Epler, B. and Proaño, M.E. (): How many tourists can Galapagos accommodate? In Cayot, L. ed. Galapagos report -. CDF, GNP and INGALA, pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. Graham, R., Nilsen, P. and Payne, R.J. (): Visitor management in Canadian national parks. Tourism Management, Vol., No., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. Hata, K., Suzuki, J-I., Kachi, N. and Yamamura, Y. (): A -year study of dynamics of an alien species, Bischofia javanica, on a subtropical oceanic island. Pacific Science, Vol., pp. -. Hata, K., Suzuki, J. and Kachi, N. (): Effects of an alien shrub species, Leucaena leucocephala, on establishment of native mid-successional tree species after disturbance in the national park in the Chichi jima island, a subtropical oceanic island. Tropics, Vol. No., pp. -. :

18 . Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :.. a :. b :.. :.. :. Vol., pp. -. a :. Vol., pp. -. b :. Vol., pp. -. : Feis catus. Vol., pp. -. :. A p. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., p. :. Vol., pp. -. Kuss, F.R., Graefe, A.R. and Vaske, J.J. (): Visitor impact management: a review of research, National Parks and Conservation Association. p. Lagerstedt, M.A. (): Didymosphenia geminata; an example of a biosecurity leak in New Zealand. Master s article submitted to the Science in Environmental Sciences, University

19 of Canterbury., : p. Maikhuri, R.K., Nautiyala, S., Raob, K.S. and Saxenac, K.G. (): Conservation policy people conflicts: a case study from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (a World Heritage Site), India. Forest Policy and Economics, Vol., pp. -. :. Vol. -, No., pp. -. Manidis Roberts Consultants (): Developing a Tourism Optimisation Management Model (TOMM), a model to monitor and manage tourism on Kangaroo Island, Final Report, South Australian Tourism Commission, Adelaide. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. : p. :. No., pp. -. : p. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. : History of Bonin Islands p.. ; :..

20 :. :. pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. Pickering, C.M. and Hill. W. (): Impacts of recreation and tourism on plant biodiversity and vegetation in protected areas in Australia. Journal of Environmental Management, Vol., pp. -. Proaño, M.E. and Epler, B. (): Tourism in Galapagos: a strong growth trend. In Cayot, L. ed. Galapagos report -. CDF, GNP and INGALA, pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :.. :.. :. Vol., pp. -. Stankey, G.H., Cole, D.N., Lucas, R.C., Petersen, M.E. and Frissell, S.S. (): The Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) system for wilderness planning. General Technical Report INT-. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, p. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. Tokumaru, H. (): Nature conservation on Yakushima Island: Kagoshima prefecture s efforts. Global Environmental Research, Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -.

21 :. Vol., pp. -. United States Department of Interior and National Park Service (): The Visitor Experience and Resource Protection VERP) Framework A Handbook for Planners and Managers. :. Vol. No., pp. -. :.Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -. :. Vol. No., pp. -. :. Vol. pp. -. :. Vol., pp. -.

And Business

Discussion Papers In Economics And Business Discussion Paper 03-06 Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP) Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JAPAN