2 Husserl Husserl 1 Husserl [1966] Hua. Bd. 10 Husserl 2 Husserl Husserl

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "2 Husserl Husserl 1 Husserl [1966] Hua. Bd. 10 Husserl 2 Husserl Husserl"

しまないとえ
5 years ago
Views:

1 2004/03/14 3 Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl 1

2 2 Husserl Husserl 1 Husserl [1966] Hua. Bd. 10 Husserl 2 Husserl Husserl

3 Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Atkinson & Shiffrin [1968] Craik & Lockhart [1972] Cf. ed. [1995] p. 17. et al. 5 Cohen [1984]; Squire [1987] Tulving [1972; 1983]; Collins & Quillian [1969] 3

4 3 Husserl Husserl 6 Husserl 6 Varela [1996]; [1999a]; Roy et al. [1999] 4

5 7 Husserl Tulving [1972]; [1983] Ebbinghaus Ebbinghaus Ebbinghaus Ebbinghaus 7 Tulving [1972]; [1983] 5

6 4. 2 Ebbinghaus 30 80% Ebbinghaus [1885] 20% long-term store: LTS Bahrick Ebbinghaus LTS 8 Bahrick LTS Bahrick LTS Bahrick et al. [1975]; Bahrick [1984a]; [1984b] LTS Penfield Penfield Penfield & Perot [1963] Penfield LTS Penfield & Roberts [1959] Penfield Ebbinghaus LTS AI AI 8 Bahrick Ebbinghaus 6

7 [2000] 9 9 Cf. Schank & Abelson [1977] 7

8 Cf. Rumelhart et al. ed. [1986] Churchland [1995]; [2000] et al. Jordan et al. [1994] pp. 183f. 8

9 Bartlett Neisser Loftus Bartlett Bartlett Ebbinghaus Ebbinghaus 11 9

10 4. 3 Neisser Bartlett Cf. Neisser [1982] Bartlett Bartlett [1932] 14 5 Bartlett Bartlett Bartlett 12 Bartlett Bartlett [1932] Bartlett [1932] 245 Bartlett Bartlett Bartlett Bartlett Bartlett [1932] et al. Bartlett schema Bartlett [1932] Bartlett Bartlett Munk [1890] 13 Bartlett 10

11 Neisser Neisser Bartlett Bartlett [1932] Neisser [1982] Neisser Bartlett 14 Neisser Bartlett [1932] 110 Bartlett Bartlett van der Kolk van der Kolk van der Kolk [1995] Bartlett van der Kolk Bartlett van der Kolk van der Kolk Bartlett van der Kolk Bartlett 14 Bartlett Loftus Neisser Bartlett Loftus Neisser Loftus Neisser Bartlett Loftus Neisser Bartlett Bartlett Loftus Neisser 11

12 4. 3 Neisser Neisser Neisser Neisser [1982] 3 23 Neisser Neisser 15 Neisser Neisser repetition represent repisodic memory Neisser Neisser [1982] Neisser Neisser Loftus Loftus Loftus [1997] et al. Loftus 15 12

13 Loftus Loftus & Palmer [1974] hit smash Loftus Loftus & Loftus [1976] Loftus Loftus Loftus Loftus & Palmer [1974]; Loftus [1979] Thomas & Loftus [2002] Loftus & Ketcham [1994]; Loftus [1997] Loftus Loftus & Ketcham [1994]; Loftus [1997] Loftus Loftus & Ketcham [1994] et al. Loftus Loftus Loftus 13

14 5. 1 Husserl Ebbinghaus AI Bartlett Neisser Loftus AI Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl [1966] Hua. Bd. 10, 51 a = E1 a a a Husserl [2001] Hua. Bd. 33, S C 14

15 Husserl [2002] Hua. Bd. 34, S Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl 15

16 5. 1 Husserl Husserl [= ] Husserl [1973] Hua. Bd. 13, S. 60. Husserl Husserl Bartlett Bartlett Husserl Bartlett 16

17 Loftus Husserl Loftus Husserl [1973] Hua. Bd. 13, S [= ] [= ] Husserl [= ] [= ] Husserl Loftus 17

18 5 Loftus Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl Husserl 18

19 Atkinson, R. C. & Shiffrin, R. M. [1968] Human Memory: A Proposed System and Its Control Processes. Spence, K. W. & Spence, J. T. ed., The Psychology of Learning and Motivation. Vol. 2, New York: Academic Press, pp Bahrick, H. P. [1984a] Memory for People. Harris, J. E. & Morris, P. E. ed., Everyday Memory, Actions and Absent-Mindedness. London: Academic Press, pp Bahrick, H. P. [1984b] Semantic Memory Content in Permastore: Fifty Years of Memory for Spanish Learned in School. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 113, pp Bahrick, H. P. et al. [1975] Fifty Years of Memories for Names and Faces: A Cross- Sectional Approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 104, pp Bartlett, F. C. [1932] Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology. London: the Syndics of the Cambridge University Press. Churchland [1995] The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: A Philosophical Journey into the Brain. Cambridge; MA: The MIT Press. ; [1997] Collins, A. M. & Quillian, M. R. [1969] Rerieval Time from Semantic Memory. Journal of Varbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 8, pp Craik, F. I. M. & Lockhart, R. S. [1972] Levels of Processing: A Framework for Memory Research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 11, pp Ebbinghaus, H. [1885] Über das Gedächtnis. Leibzig: Duncker and Humbolt. [1978] Husserl, E. [1939] Erfahrung und Urteil. Landgrebe, L. ed., Prag: Academia. [1975] Husserl, E. [1966] Zur Phänomenologie des inneren Zeitbewußtseins ( ). Boehm, R. 19

20 ed., Husserliana, Bd. X, Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff. [1967] Husserl, E. [1973] Zur Phänomenologie der Intersubjektivität. Texte aus dem Nachla ß, 1: , Kern, I. ed., Husserliana. Bd. XIII, Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff. Husserl, E. [1980] Phantasie, Bildbewußtsein, Erinnerung: Zur Phänomenologie der anschaulichen Vergegenwärtigungen. Texte aus Nachlaß ( ), Marbach, E. ed., Husserliana, Bd. XXIII, Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff. Husserl, E. [2001] Die Bernauer Manuskripte über das Zeitbewußtsein (1917/18). Bernet, R. & Lohmar, D. ed., Husserliana, Bd. XXXIII, Dordrecht; Boston; London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Husserl, E. [2002] Zur phänomenologischen Reduction. Texte aus dem Nachlaß ( ), Luft, S. ed., Husserliana, Bd. XXXIV, Dordrecht; Boston; London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. et al. [1994] 5 Loftus, E. F. [1979] Eyewitness Testimony. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. [1987] Loftus, E. F. [1997] Creating False Memories. Scientific American. 277, 3, pp Loftus, E. F. & Ketcham, K. [1994] The Myth of Repressed Memory. New York: St. Martin s Press, [2000] Loftus, G. F. & Loftus, E. F. [1976] Human Memory. Hillsdale; NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [1980] Loftus, E. F. & Palmer, J. [1974] Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction: An Example of the Interaction between Language and Memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 13, pp Munk, H. [1890] Über die Functionen der Grosshirnrinde: Gesammelte Mittheilungen mit Anmerkungen. Berlin: Hirschwald. Neisser, U. ed. [1982] Memory Observed: Remembering in Natural Context. San Francisco; 20

21 Oxford: W. H. Freeman and Company. [1988 9] [2000] Penfield, W. & Perot, P. [1963] The Brain s Record of Auditory and Visual Experience. Brain. 86, pp Penfield, W. & Roberts, L. [1959] Speech and Brain Mechanisms. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Roy et al. [1999] Beyond the Gap: An Introduction to Naturalizing Phenomenology. Petitot, J. et al. ed., Naturalizing Phenomenology. Stanford; CA: Stanford University Press, pp Rumelhart, D. E. et al. ed. [1986] Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Vol. 1, 2, Cambridge; MA: The MIT Press. [1989] PDP Schank, R. C. & Abelson, R. P. [1977] Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Squire, L. R. [1987] Memory and Brain. New York: Oxford University Press. [1989] ed. [1995] 2 Thomas & Loftus, E. F. [2002] Creating Bizarre False Memories through Imagination. Memory & Cognition. 30, 3, pp et al. [2002] 72, 6, pp Tulving, E. [1972] Episodic and Semantic Memory. Tulving, E. & Donaldson, W. ed., Organization of Memory. New York: Academic Press, pp Tulving, E. [1983] Elements of Episodic Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [1985] Van der Kolk, B. A. & Van der Hart, O. [1995] The Intrusive Past: The Flexibility of Memory and the Engraving of Trauma. Caruth, C. ed., Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 21

22 [2000] Van Gelder, T. [1999] Wooden Iron? Husserlian Phenomenology Meets Cognitive Science. Petitot, J. et al. ed., Naturalizing Phenomenology. Stanford; CA: Stanford University Press, pp Varela, F. J. [1996] Neurophenomenology: A Methodological Remedy to the Hard Problem. Journal of Consciousness of Studies. 3, No. 4, pp Varela, F. J. [1999] The Specious Present: A Neurophenomenology of Time Consciousness. Petitot, J. et al. ed., Naturalizing Phenomenology. Stanford; CA: Stanford University Press, pp

23 23

f(x) = e x2 25 d f(x) 0 x d2 dx f(x) 0 x dx2 f(x) (1 + ax 2 ) 2 lim x 0 x 4 a 3 2 a g(x) = 1 + ax 2 f(x) g(x) 1/2 f(x)dx n n A f(x) = Ax (x R

29 ( ) 90 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 1 5 1 4 3 3 4 2 1 4 5 6 3 7 8 9 f(x) = e x2 25 d f(x) 0 x d2 dx f(x) 0 x dx2 f(x) (1 + ax 2 ) 2 lim x 0 x 4 a 3 2 a g(x) = 1 + ax 2 f(x) g(x) 1/2 f(x)dx 11 0 24 n n A f(x) = Ax