Stx HUS
|
|
- しょうり ふしはら
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Stx HUS
3
4 Verotoxin,VTenterohemorrhagic E.coli EHECShiga toxin-producing E.coliSTEC O H K 00 O O57 O26O03O O45 O57 O57 O57 OO26O03 2 O26O03O9 3 O57 O O57 65%O26 24%O 4% CO 2 H 2 O57 β 4 pha w Ha w O
5 H a w O57 D D O57 75 O O57 ph O57:H7 ph VT VT VT Shigella dysenteriae Stx VTStx VT VT VT2 VT Stx Stx VT2 VT VT2 VT 9 Hemolytic uremic syndrome : HUS O57 VT VT2 VT VT2 0 4
6 4 HUS Stx Stx Globotriosyl ceramid:gb3 2 5
7 3 2 9cfu 48cfu/00g 208g 50cfu O57:H7 VT, cfu/00g 72g 43cfu/g 50g 2,000cfu O57:H7 VT, g 6 O57:H7 VT, MPN/00g 7 00g.45MPN/g <0826MPN O57 VT, g cfu/g 50g 29cfu O57 VT RIVM 4 20ExpHyG Hass O57 Haas Exp, Hass BP Powell Powell BP OutbreakO57 HyG ()ExpBP O
8 RIVM e rd Fa, ab, D r a b STEC O cfu STEC O cfu , % ,648 2, ,435 2, ,83, ,999, ,764 2, ,589 2, ,922 2, ,67 3, ,32 2,
9 検出報告数 月 2 月 3 月 4 月 5 月 6 月 7 月 8 月 9 月 0 月 月 2 月 ,47 O26 O57 O57 O26 O57,6, % 52.7% 39.2% 2.0%HUS.7% 32.% O % 27.9% 7.7%.8% HUS 52.% ) 8
10 O57, HUS 2, , , (32.) 323 (2.0) 87 (56.5) 97 (2.8) 604 (39.2) 82 (52.7) O (52.) (.8) (37.9) (5.4) (7.7) (27.9) O (26.3) (0.5) (59.2) (3.2) (9.7) (6.8) O (5.5) (6.) (42.4) (6.) (2.) (36.4) (56.) (3.0) (36.6) (6.5) (3.8) (33.3) OUT (84.0) (2.0) (2.0) (2.0) (4.0) (2.0) 2 % (0.) (0.) 26 (.7) 8 (.2) (3.0) (4.0) 22 HUS HUS 3 05%HUS 5% % HUS 22 HUS HUS HUS HUS 30 HUS 22 HUS HUS 5 5.3%
11 2008 HUS HUS 04 50%5 80% HUS HUS 2008 HUS HUS , , HUS%HUS % % O57:H
12 4 RIVM % 70 24% A04.3
13 996 0, ,000 % 30% O57 85% O57 O57 O26 O ,
14 事件数 月 2 月 3 月 4 月 5 月 6 月 7 月 8 月 9 月 0 月 月 2 月 %70 % 70 90% % () () () (8) () (0) 46 3 () (9) 84 () 70 05,69 () 3
15 O O57:H7 VT,2 0 O57:H- VT2 4/ O57:H7 VT,2 95/454 8 O57:H7 VT,2 5/ 8 O57:H7 VT,2 29/223 8 O57:H7 VT,2 26/ 45 O57:H7 VT,2 30/ 67 O57:H7 VT2 74/62 8 O57:H7 VT,2 23/876 5 O57:H7 VT,2 4/ O57:H7 VT,2 8/477 8 O57:H7 VT,2 /54 9 O26:H VT 4/3, O:H- VT,2 0/ O57:H7 VT2 9/25 3 O57:H7 VT,2 9/9 6 O57:H7 VT,2 /70 7 O57:H7 VT,2 4/28 7~8 O57:H7 VT2 7/25 8 O57:H7 VT,2 / 89 O26:H VT 3/28 9 O57:H7 VT2 8/22 90 O57:H7 VT2 9/987 5 O57:H7 VT,2 5/ O57:H7 VT2 467/7,700 6 O57:H7 VT,2 22/40 7 O57:H7 VT,2 /39 90 O57:H7 VT,2 34/4,243 3 O26:H VT 9/249 7 O57:H7 VT,2 6/23 8 O57:H7 VT,2 0/53 0 O57:H7 VT,2 5/46 4
16 O % %85% O57:H7 VT, O57:H7 VT,2 HUS 4 O57:H7 VT,2 59 O57 50 O57:H7 VT, O57:H7 VT O57 HUS O57:H7 VT, HUS HUS O57:H7 VT,2 HUS % 5
17 年原因食品 食事 単位 : 件 (%) 合計 2 (33.3) 2 (33.3) 0 4 (66.7) (9.) 6 (54.5) (64.7) (55.6) 2 (8.2) 6 (42.9) (50.0) (4.5) 3 [3.] 47 [49.0] [.0] (9.) (5.9) (.) [3.] (33.3) (.) [3.] (6.7) (6.7) 3 (27.3) (29.4) 2 (22.2) (9.) 8 (72.7) (7.) 7 (50.0) 0 0 (45.5) 3 [3.] 36 [37.5] ( ): 年次件数 /( 各年次合計数 - 各年次不明数 ) 00 [ ]: 各食品合計数 /( 総件数 - 総不明数 ) 00 食品特定と食事特定はその他の内訳 %
18 % % 単位 : 件 (%) 年原因施設 合計 (2.5) (4.3) (6.7) (5.6) (8.3) (5.9) (4.2) [7.3] (25.0) (9.) [2.8] (2.5) (8.3) (5.6) [2.8] (8.2) [.8] (5.6) (9.) [.8] (37.5) (7.4) (58.3) (72.2) (54.5) (75.0) (82.4) (95.8) [73.4] (2.5) (.) [2.8] (8.3) (6.7) [2.8] (4.3) (8.3) (9.) (.8) [4.6] 合計 ( ): 年次件数 /( 各年次合計数 - 各年次不明数 ) 00 [ ]: 各施設合計数 /( 総件数 - 総不明数 ) 00 7
19 STEC % STEC O26 O %.9% STEC O26 O % 2% 26 STEC % STEC calf heifer cow cow STEC
20 STEC / % % O % % % ,025 O %O %O57 O57 28 O57 6.8%5.2%.0% 28 O57 O26 % O % % O O %O26 2) (,07 )(80 )(228 )(243 ) (576 ) 9
21 % 20, O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O % 69 20% O57 O26 % % , , % O
22 9 4%05 3% 88% 69 22%0 5 9%
23 O % 47, O O O O O O
24 38 O57 /50 /00 /00/,000 /0/00 39 O57 O57 40 O57 % ( ) ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ) 40 O57 O
25 O % %7/2,634 O %/2, O %32/8, O %3/, STEC 2.4%.0% STEC O8O28 O57 44 STEC % ,
26 g 6 00g 50g g g g
27 ,6233, % % O57 65%O26 24%O 4% 3 93% O57 O57 O26 70% HUS 996 O57 O % O57 O % O %.2%.9% 0.9% 26
28 % 40% 9 35% 60 2%9 23% 60 64% 85% HUS HUS 50% O HACCP HACCP 3)
29 A A O57 O
30 5 fecal coliforms O
31 E.coli O57:H7 E.coli O57:H7 Quantitative risk assessment for Escherichia coli O57:H7 in frozen beef burgers consumed at home in France by children under the age of 6 (AFSSA 2007) RIVM report Disease burden in the Netherlands due to infections with Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli O57 (RIVM 2003) Comparative Risk Assessment for Intact (Non-Tenderized) and Non-Intact (Tenderized) Beef (USDA/FSIS 2002) Risk Assessment of the Public Health Impact of Escherichia coli O57:H7 in Ground Beef (USDA/FSIS 200) RIVM report Risk assessment of Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli O57 in steak tartare in the Netherlands (RIVM 200) E. coli O57:H7in beefburgers produced in the Republic of Ireland: A 30
32 quantitative microbial risk assessment O57 3
33 O57 32
34 . Zoonotic non-057 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). Report of a WHO scientific working group meeting, Berlin, Germany June, Eblen D. R., USDA, FSIS, OPHS.. Public health importance of non-o57 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli(non-o57 STEC) in the US food supply. 3. The community summary report. Trends sources of zoonoses and zoonotic agents in the European Union in EFSA Journal 2009, no. 223, p Meng J., Doyle M. P., Zhao T., Zhao S.. 2 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. Dolyle M. P., Beuchat L. R.. Food Microbiology : Fundamentals and Frontiers 3rd. edition. 2007, ASM Press. 5. ICMSF. Micro-organisms in foods 5. Characteristics of microbial pahogens. 2003, p Escherichia coli. 2009, p , 7. Doyle M. P., Schoeni J. L.. Survival and growth characteristics of Escherichia coli associated with hemorrhagic colitis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 984, vol. 48, no. 4, p O P , vol. 20, no. 9, p , vol. 25, no. 5, p Hussein H. S., Bollinger L. M.. Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia col in beef cattle. Journal of Food Protection 2005, vol. 68, no. 0, p Vero 996, vol. 23, p O57 ( , vol. 46 no. 2, p O57:H7 998, vol. 22, p , No , No
35 RIVM report Risk assessment of Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli O57 in steak tartare in the Netherlands, p , vol.30 no.5, p Terajima J., Izumiya H., Wada A., Tamura K., Watanabe H.. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O57:H7 in Japan. Emerging Infectious Diseases 999, vol. 5, no. 2, p CCFH Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection(ehec). A risk profile. 2002, CX/FH 03/5-Add Kobayashi H., Shimada J., Nakazawa M., Morozumi T., Pohjanvirta T., Pelkonen S., Yamamoto K.. Prevalence and characteristics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from healthy cattle in Japan. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 200, vol. 67, no., p Kobayashi H., Kanazaki M., Ogawa T., Iyoda S., Hara-Kudo Y.. Changing prevalence of O-serogroups and antimicrobial susceptibility among STEC strains isolated from healthy dairy cows over a decade in Japan between 998 and Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2008, vol. 7, p Shinagawa K., Kanehira M., Omoe K., Matsuda I., Hu D. L., Widiasih D. A., Sugii S.. Frequency of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia col in cattle at a breeding farm and at a slaughterhouse in Japan. Veterinary Microbiology 2000, vol. 76, p JVM 2009, vol. 62, p O Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli 34
36 32. 6 O57 O O57 O , vol. 9-, p Risk assessment of the public health impact of Escherichia coli O57:H7 in ground beef (USDA/FSIS 200). 38. O , vol.87, p O , vol. 67, p Withee J., Schlosser W.. Risk-based sampling for Escherichia coli O57:H7 in ground beef and beef trim USDA, FSIS, OPHS, MS.. Nationwide microbiological baseline data collection program for the raw ground beef component: domestic beef trimings December 2005-January , p Hara-Kudo Y. et al.. Surveillance of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in beef with effective procedures, Independent of Serotype. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 2008, vol. 5, no., p
untitled
Quantitative Risk Assessment on the Public Health Impact of Pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Raw Oyster 1 15 5 23 48 2 21 1 16 1 16 1 11 3 1 3 4 23 1 2 16 12 16 5 6 Hazard IdentificationExposure
More information緒言 Listeria monocytogenes ready-to-eat L. monocytogenes ISO - FDA/BAM L. monocytogenes Real-Time PCR DNA PCR SYBR Green ds-dna PCR LAMP Molecular Dete
Rep. Nat l Food Res. Inst No 報 文 3M TM Molecular Detection System を用いた Listeria monocytogenes の 簡易迅速遺伝子検査法の評価 Evaluation of 3M Molecular Detection System for detecting Listeria monocytogenes from food
More informationKey words: E. coli O 157: H7, fosfomycin, verotoxin, mouse infection
Key words: E. coli O 157: H7, fosfomycin, verotoxin, mouse infection Table 1. Bacterial cell counts in feces of mice infected with Esclwrichia coli O 157: H7 NK2 before and during oral dosing with fosfomycin
More informationE Societe de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Francaise (, 1991) E Spanish Thoracic Society (1992) E American Thoracic Society (ATS : 1993. ü ù2001 ) E British Thoracic Society (1993, ü è2001 ) E Canadian
More informationTable 1 Survival rates of infected mice given antibiotic doses producing peak serum a) S. aurcus Smith Challenge dose :7 ~10 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. LD50: 1 ~103 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. Table 2 Survival rates
More informationuntitled
5 K 5 3 HP http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/shakaihosho/iryouseido01/taikou03.html 2004 1 2 1 http://www.dm-net.co.jp/calendar/2007/06/005835.php 6 85cm 100cm 2 90cm 2 TG 150mg/dl HDLHDL-C 40mg/dl 130mmHg 85mmHg
More informationuntitled
EUREPGAP / Good Agricultural Practice 6 05 2007 8 SGS 2004 28.8 2,592 2004 28.8 2,592 3 9 5 EUREPGAP 6 10 EUREPGAP(2006 12 31 10,000 35 180 59,301 7 8 11 9 10 12 Voluntary run by supermarkets Fresh Fruit
More information日本臨床微生物学雑誌第22巻第3号
2012 STEC 231 3 STEC 1) 1) 1) 2) 2) 3) 1) 2) 3) 24 3 6 24 7 19 (Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli; EHEC) STEC XM-EHEC 5S A /ViEHEC O157, O26, O111 3 STEC, 14.2 100, XM-EHEC, 7.1 85.7, ViEHEC, 27.6 100
More informationFig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280
Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280 Fig. 2 Susceptibility of cl in ical isolates to DL4280 Fig. 5 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig. 3 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig.
More information第58巻6号/投稿規定・目次・表2・奥付・背
Feature articles 1Why is it that allergic diseases have been increasing? Feature articles 2Space medicine and medicine for the future Review γ ε γ γ γγ α αβ et al et al et al et al et al et al Is nutritional
More information繝励Μ繝ウ繝
2012. January vol.609 2 3 2012. January vol.609 4 5 2012. January vol.609 6 7 2012. January vol.609 8 9 2012. January vol.609 10 11 2012. January vol.609 12 13 2012. January vol.609 14 15 2012. January
More information1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975
1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1273 Fig. 2 Minimal inhibitory concentration of aminoglycosides against 50 strains of Klebsiella Fig. 1 Minimal inhibitory concentration of aminoglycosides
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008
Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009
JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008
Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING
More information,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,.,
J. of Population Problems. pp.,.,,,.,,..,,..,,,,.,.,,...,.,,..,.,,,. ,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,., ,,.,,..,,.,.,.,,,,,.,.,.,,,. European Labour Force Survey,,.,,,,,,,
More informationuntitled
2005 10 13 Dr. RGA 19602000 10 Australian Institute of of Health and and Welfare 2004 ABS Cat. Cat. No. No. 3201.0; AIHW National Population Database 1875 2 211997 8 122164 http://www.wowzone.com/calment.htm
More information2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008
2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 60 etc. http://nosmoke.hp.infoseek.co.jp/yuugaibussitu.htm http://nosmoke.hp.infoseek.co.jp/yuugaibussitu.htm 23.5% 2.8% 2.8% 3.4% 30.3% 9.9% 11.5% 15.8% AAN 65
More informationidwr2015_24
S. boydii S. sonnei K. pneumoniae E. aerogenes E. coli E. cloacae E. aerogenes K. pneumoniae 5 2.40 0.19 0.76 1. 1. 0.34 0.61 0.51 0.62 0.37 0.45 1.49 2SD 1SD 1SD 2SD A SD 0.17 0.77 55 1.22 4. 3.64 7.
More informationuntitled
c OR 21 OR 1. 21 21 IoT OR OR OR 260 8672 1 8 1 OR 2. 2.1 public health [1] communicable (infectious) diseases vehicle burden HIV/AIDS (SARS) 258 60 Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this
More information2
Programming of Terrestrial Broadcasters and BS Digital Broadcasters by Genre ABSTRACT This study examined the programming of terrestrial and BS digital broadcasters by genre from the viewpoint of economics,
More informationNo.7, (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of
No.7, 35-44 (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies As Principle 10 of the
More information特殊病態下感染症における抗菌薬治験の手引き作成委員会報告書(案)
VOL.51 NO.6 JUNE 2003 JUNE 2003 9) Niederman MS et al: Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy and prevention.
More informationHPV HPV HPV HPV 7 HPV 8 9 HPV 3 HPV HPV HPV , Becker Ajzen H
3 26 3 Journal of Junshin Gakuen University, HPV Faculty of Health Sciences Vol.3, March 2014 99 HPV Knowledge of and attitudes towards human papillomavirus vaccinations among mothers who have daughters
More information国際比較からみた介護システムの役割分担
* OECDLong-term Care for Older People E-mail: lfy@hotmail.co.jp Long-term care Long-term care for older people OECDLTC GDP. OECD WHOHealth life expectancy : HALE GDP Martins et al OECD OECD OECD Residential
More information37, 9-14, 2017 : cefcapene piperacillin 3 CT Clostridium difficile CD vancomycin CD 7 Clostridium difficile CD CD associate
37, 9-14, 2017 : 36 2015 8 6 cefcapene piperacillin 3 CT Clostridium difficile CD vancomycin 20 1983 2016 3 CD 7 Clostridium difficile CD CD associated diarrhea : CDAD CD 1,2 PPI 3 1 36 33 2015 8 6 5 5
More information15) Egawa, R., Sawai, T. and Mit.uhashi, S.: Jap. J. Microbiol., 11 : 173-178, 1967. 16) Tanaka, T. and Hashimoto, H., Nagai, Y. and Mitsuhashi, S.: Jap. J. Microbiol., 11: 155-162, 1967. 17) Mitsuhashi,
More informationKey words: EHEC, VTEC, verotoxin, Shiga-like toxin
Key words: EHEC, VTEC, verotoxin, Shiga-like toxin Table 1 Cases with EHEC infection * Y: Years old M : age of the month ** M : male F: Female HUS: hemolytic uremic syndrome 埼 玉 県 で分 離 され たEHECの 薬 剤 感
More informationAutumn EU 22 CD P RR 9 7 EU EU 2003 OECD 8 EU OECD OECD EC Included in Society 2003 EC OECD EU
138 Vol. 44 No. 2 はじめに 20 2008 5 2007 9 EU I 障害者政策の国際比較研究 1981 80 90 1990 ADA 1 1999 OAS 2 1996 CD P RR 3 EC 2003 2004 2010 1993 10 ESCAP 4 10 2003 BMF 5 BMF 2007 9 2001 2006 12 2008 5 2000 EU EC EU Autumn
More informationJuntendo Medical Journal
* Department of Health Science Health Sociology Section, Juntendo University School of Health and Sports Science, Chiba, Japan (WHO: Ottawa Charter for Health promotion, 1986.) (WHO: Bangkok Charter
More informationKey words : R-plasmid, Urinary tract infection, E. coli Fig. 1. MIC distribution against E. coli isolated from urinary tract (366 strains) and isolation - frequencies of drug-resistant strains Table 1.
More information00.\...ec5
Yamagata Journal of Health Science, Vol. 6, 23 Kyoko SUGAWARA, Junko GOTO, Mutuko WATARAI Asako HIRATUKA, Reiko ICHIKAWA Recently in Japan, there has been a gradual decrease in the practice of community
More informationShigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobac
Key words: Edwardsiella tarda from Healthy Persons, H2S firoducinr. Escherichia coli Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii,
More information1990 preimplantation genetic diagnosis: PGD ( )
Title Author(s) 日本における受精卵診断をめぐる論争 (1990 年代 ) - 争いの経過 - 利光, 恵子 Citation 医療 生命と倫理 社会. 7 P.67-P.85 Issue Date 2008-03-20 Text Version publisher URL https://doi.org/10.18910/12560 DOI 10.18910/12560 rights
More informationidwr2008_21
VanC 521 0.63 0.24 2.12 2.27 1.07 0.98 1.75 0.70 27.24 0.76 1.16 0.35 1.26 0.71 2SD 1SD 1SD 2SD A SD 0.21 0.58 3.02 7.02 1.89 0.70 0.20 0.72 0.11 0.37 0.43 0.04 0.79 0.39 5515 6.19 Streptococcus pyogenes
More information女子短大生に対する栄養マネジメント教育とその評価
10 11 12 http://www.center.ibk.ed.jp/contents/kenkyuu /houkoku/data/030s/sport1.htm http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/eiy ou/dl/h24-houkoku.pdf http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/dl/ kenkounippon21_02.pdf
More information030514第1回資料2-4最終
1 2 3 4 1 136 1312 143 2 3 16 17 4 3 1 165 2 168 3 1611 1617 8 97.5% 2.5% 1.76% 0.76% 0.01% 14km 3 15 1 12 % 0 20 40 60 80 100 62 81 85 0% - 25% 26% - 50% 51% - 75% 76% - 90% 91% - 100% 88 96 100 100
More information(1809) 桜島火山における多項目観測に基づく火山噴火準備過程解明のための研究
24 1809 2. 2 2-2 1. 2 2-2 5 21 GPS 20 22 GPS 23 GPS MT 19 24 GPS 25 20 24 2006 6 24 23 ( 10Pa ) 2008 2 2009 2009 12 2010 3 2011 2 2012 1 2013 1 4 1 ( ) ( 1) 6km GPS ( 2) Cl/S SO 2 CO 2 SiO 2 ( 1004 ) 1
More information220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4
Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 219 239 Λ1 Λ1 729 1 2 29 4 3 4 5 1) 2) 3) 4 6) 7 27) Λ1 701-0193 288 219 220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) 0 6 7 12 13 18 59.9% 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) 1 1 1 13 6 7 O O 13 2 E S 1 1 17 0 6 1 585
More information<95AA8E718CA4838C835E815B D862E696E6464>
T1r T1r1 T1r3 T1r2 T1r3 [1] T1r T1r 500 LBD 1 LBD T1rLBD [2] T1r T1r2a T1r3 LBD [3] T1r2a/T1r3 L- [4] T1r2a/T1r3LBD M~ M T1rLBD FRET FRET T1rLBD [3] 1 T1r 2 T1r2a/T1r3 X [3] 28 75 March 2017 T1rLBD imsaxst1r2a/t1r3lbd
More informationKey words: Escherichia coli O157:H7, diarrhea, animal model, infant rabbit. probiotics
Key words: Escherichia coli O157:H7, diarrhea, animal model, infant rabbit. probiotics Table 1 The virulence factor genes were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Fig. 1 The group of symbol ~was
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012
Japan Marketing Academy JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012 JAPAN
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 115 Vol.29 No.32010
Japan Marketing Academy JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 115 Vol.29 No.32010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 115 Vol.29 No.32010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 115 Vol.29 No.32010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 115 Vol.29 No.32010 JAPAN
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008
JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110
More informationKey words: verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, Beutin' s blood agar
Key words: verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, Beutin' s blood agar Table1 @ Number of strains used in each experiment *hemolysis on Beutin' s blood agar plate
More information自殺の経済社会的要因に関する調査研究報告書
17 1 2 3 4 5 11 16 30,247 17 18 21,024 +2.0 6 12 13 WHO 100 14 7 15 2 5 8 16 9 10 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 II I 18 Durkheim(1897) Hamermesh&Soss(1974)Dixit&Pindyck(1994) Becker&Posner(2004) Rosenthal(1993)
More informationren
51 * 1 1 IT 24 2010 NHK 2010 7.14 1960 1.08 OECD 2 5 1 2011 4 World Association of Sleep Medicine WASM 3 18 World Sleep Day 2011 11 30 no. 22730552 9 3 1 4,000 5,000 1998 4 4.4 3.3 Matsuda, 2011 Cognitive
More information農研機構研究報告 食品研究部門 第1号
Bull. NARO. Food. ResNo., 研究ノート 3M TM 病原菌自動検出システム改良サルモネラ検出キット MDA2 SAL の評価 Fia Noviyanti - -- - -- - - - - Evaluation of 3M TM Molecular Detection System MDA2 SAL for the detection of Salmonella from food
More informationTable 1 Profiles of 28 patients with Legionella pneumonia in Japan, 1980-1990 a) Y Taguchi, personal communication b) M. Hayase, personal communicatio
Key words: Legionella pneumonia, culture-positive, Japanese patients Legionella (L. pneumophila (L. micdadei, L. bozemanii, Table 1 Profiles of 28 patients with Legionella pneumonia in Japan, 1980-1990
More informationEC・GMO事件
EC GMO (WT/DS291,292,293/R, 2006 9 29 2006 11 21 ) 2003 8 7 2003 8 29 2006 2 7 2006 10 2006 9 26 2006 11 21 EC GMO EC GMO (biotech products) DNA GMO GM GM GM GMO 1 EC GMO EC 2001/18 EC 90/22 GMO EC 258/97
More informationCHEMOTHERAPY JUN Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter cloacae 27, Proteus rettgeri 7, Proteus inconstans 20, Proteus
VOL. 32 S-4 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone Fig. 2 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone CHEMOTHERAPY JUN. 1984 Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter
More informationVeterinary Biologics Assay DivisionVBAD OIE Regional Workshop on Harmonization of Veterinary Vaccines ASEAN OIE ManualASEAN standardasean ASEAN Sector
No. 282 2008.4 2 OIE 4 5 10 11 15 16 Veterinary Biologics Assay DivisionVBAD OIE Regional Workshop on Harmonization of Veterinary Vaccines ASEAN OIE ManualASEAN standardasean ASEAN Sectoral Working Group
More information/‚“1/ŒxŒ{‚×›î’æ’¶
60 1 pp.3-8 2010 1. H1N1 1) 2) 3) 4) ERATO 2009 H1N1 21 H1N1 HA PB2 2009 3 Pandemic H1N1 2009 WHO 6 11 21 2009 11 2010 4 21 H1N1 H1N1 2009 4 15 CDC 108-8639 4-6-1 TEL: 03-5449-5281 FAX: 03-5449-5408 E-mail:
More information1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Adolescence Infancy - early childhood Prenatal - early childhood Prenatal Cortex Limbic Mid-brain Brain Stem Rational thinking Emotions Survival 19 20 Nurturing
More informationa) DifcoTM Brain Heart Infusion agar, DifcoTM Brain Heart Infusion, Becton, Dickinson and Company, U.S.A.
a) DifcoTM Brain Heart Infusion agar, DifcoTM Brain Heart Infusion, Becton, Dickinson and Company, U.S.A. [1] Buttenschon J, Svensmark B, Kyrval J: Zentralb Veterinarmedizin A, 42, 633-641 (1995) [2]
More informationⅠ. 緒言 Suzuki, et al., Ⅱ. 研究方法 1. 対象および方法 1 6 表 1 1, 調査票の内容 図
The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 12, No 1, pp 515, 2008 原著 病棟勤務看護師の勤務状況とエラー ニアミスのリスク要因 Relationship between Risk Factors Related Medical Errors and Working Conditions
More information1 2 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 4 (2007) 1 (1) 2 (2) (3) 3 (1)(3) 1 Gautama, A.K., Kumarb, S., and Sabumon, P.C. (2007). Preliminary Study of Physico-chemical Treatment Options for Hospital Wastewater. Journal
More information366 12 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 1 8 DNA 2,3 16 12 20 171 2008 12 2010 11 2 3,558 4.44% 1.65% 1.17% 90% 9 Escherichia coli -
Dec. 2012 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 365 11 sita oxacin 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 2012 9 14 sita oxacin STFX 50 mg 10% 2008 1 2008 12 2010 11 2 STFX 1,452 91.4% 1,235/1,351 95.9% 466/486
More information紙・前書き
2003 2003 3 ( ) (scientific misconduct) (integrity) [ ] TEL TEL Office of Research Integrity, ORI 1 scientific misconduct 2 3 4 (Fabrication ) (Falsification ) (Plagiarism ) ORI 1 5 Ptolemaios Galilei
More informationTable 1 Source of 1,898 strains of Vibrio cholerae non-o1 non-o139
Key words : Vibrio cholerae non-o1 non-o139, serogroup, cholera toxin, NAG-ST Table 1 Source of 1,898 strains of Vibrio cholerae non-o1 non-o139 Table 2 O-serogroup of 1,898 strains of Vibrio cholerae
More information*p _…f…W…^…‰”ž‚ã‡Ì
*p211-268_ デジタル時代の 09.1.19 3:06 PM ページ 211 1990 1990 2001 2005 90 212 212 225 90 249 1990 2000 262 2009 211 *p211-268_ デジタル時代の 09.1.19 3:06 PM ページ 212 90 50 90 1925 1953 1953 15 1956 1959 28 19 1961 47
More informationBacterial Contamination of Fresh Vegetables and Epidemiological Investigation of the Isolates Noriko KONISHI*1, Akemi KAI*l, Shigeru MATSUSHITA*1, Yay
Bacterial Contamination of Fresh Vegetables and Epidemiological Investigation of the Isolates Noriko KONISHI*1, Akemi KAI*l, Shigeru MATSUSHITA*1, Yayoi NoGum', Yumi TAKAHASHI*1, Kyoko SEKIGUCHI*1, Teruyoshi
More information160_cov.indd
3 1 2 3 1. 2. 2.1 7 3 1996 welfare to work 2. 1 195 196 197 198 99 Autumn 7 No. 16 4. 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5. 195 1952 1954 1956 1958 196 1962 1964 1966 1968 197 1972 1974 1976 1978 198 1982 1984 1986
More information環境報告書2015.indd
ENVIRONMENTAL and SOCIAL REPORT 2015 1 C O N T E N T S 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 14 18 20 22 24 25 28 29 2 1 37.1 62.9 2 3 1 4 2 5 6 3 1 4 1 2 7 8 8 5 1 9 2 10 10 2 11 2
More information22.Q06.Q
57 2220045770 Journal of the University of the Air, No. 222004pp.5770 1 2 Participatory Measures of Protection for Crested Ibis Nipponia Nippon and its Habitat Comparative Case Study of Yang County, China
More informationWHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data 2003, Wilkinson,Richard Marmot,Michael Social determinants of health SDH The social gradient Stress Early life Social exclusion Work Unemployment Social support
More informationVOL.30 NO.12 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Effect of temperature on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus A. calcoaceticits Ac 54 A. calcoacetictts Ac 164 Fig. 2 Effect of medium ph on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus
More informationMicrosoft Word - 「黄砂とその健康影響について」小冊子180323版
...1...1...1...2...4...4...4...6...7...7...7...7...8...8...9...9...10... 11... 11... 11... 11...12...12...13...16...18...20 1 1-1 1-2 1 1 km 24.5 m/s 10 50 m 1 1-3 μm 1-4 1-5 2 8 http://www.jma-net.go.jp/sat/himawari/obsimg/image_dust.html
More informationuntitled
Japan College of Social Work 01 Japan College of Social Work Profile Contents Japan College of Social Work 02 01 Case 02 Case 03 Case 04 Case 05 Case 03 Japan College of Social Work Japan College of Social
More information研究報告B
* ** Casualties by the 3 June 1991 pyroclastic flow at Unzen volcano Shinichi SUGIMOTO * and Daisuke NAGAI ** Abstract The 1990-1995 eruption of Unzen volcano, Japan, was characterized by lava dome growth
More information2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /, , 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +
1 BSE *,**+ 3 BSE,**- +23,2 + +,3 3+,**, * 2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /,341 24-14+ 24- +-4, 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +/4../42,240
More information資料4:家族形成のための生殖医療(石原委員資料)
資料 4 ICMART (Interna.onal Commi3ee Monitoring ART) IFFS (Interna.onal Federa.on of Fer.lity Socie.es) 30/10/18 2009Infer.lity (clinical defini.on): a disease of the reproduc.ve system defined by the failure
More informationTheRecord.indd
December 2015 The Record vol.673 Contents 10/26 10/27 11/4 11/8 THE RECORD 2015-12 2 focus 3 THE RECORD 2015 12 THE RECORD 2015 12 4 focus 5 THE RECORD 2015 12 THE RECORD 2015 12 6 focus 1 2 3 5 4 7 THE
More informationスライド 1
1 2006 msv 2 2011 3 CT 2011 10mSv 10 40mSv 4 2012 217mSv 5 (CT) 2012 50 60mSv 6 2012 510mSv BRCA25 310 10mSv3% BRCA60-280% 3 5m Sv 1m Sv 12% . http://www.rea.or.jp/ire/pdf/report4.pdf 1.10 20 SMR 1.00
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012
Vol.31 No.32012 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 123 Vol.31 No.32012 JAPAN MARKETING
More information<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
More informationuntitled
Eternit IAS TAS 2006 11 2007 12 1 TNS TNS 1960 80 2 3.5 1975 Eternit 1993 1989 92 200 300 400 50 37.0 40.5 1940 111940 241950 381960 201970 61970 Eternit Goor 15 6 2006 11 VROM 400 120 2017 490 IAS TAS
More information調査の結果は神奈川県衛生研究所感染症情報センターに集められ 患者の行動や喫食状況等をセンターにおいて解析したところ 市販の未加熱メンチカツが共通食品として疑われることが明らかとなった この情報は感染症情報センターから直ちに各保健福祉事務所に提供され この情報に基づいてすでに調査を開始していた患者およ
モダンメディア 巻 8 号 8[ 食の安全 安心にかかわる最近の話題 ] 食の安全 安心にかかわる最近の話題 9 冷凍未加熱メンチカツを原因とする腸管出血性大腸菌 O:H 感染症の集団発生事例 くろ黒 きとし木俊 Toshiro KUROKI ろう郎 はじめに腸管出血性大腸菌 (enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli : EHEC)O: H は 腸管出血性大腸菌感染症の主要な原因菌であり
More informationがん患者の終末期ケアにおける通所リハビリテーションの役割 介護保険によるがん終末期ケアの可能性
2 3 3 6 7 49 53 13 61 22 27 65 68 34 47 71 73 4 5 7 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
More information広島総技研畜技セ研報 Bull,Hiroshima Pref. Tech.Res.Ins. Livest.Tech.Res.Cent. ISSN 広島県立総合技術研究所 畜産技術センター研究報告 Bulletin Hiroshima Prefectural Technology
広島総技研畜技セ研報 Bull,Hiroshima Pref. Tech.Res.Ins. Livest.Tech.Res.Cent. ISSN 1882-4862 広島県立総合技術研究所 畜産技術センター研究報告 Bulletin Hiroshima Prefectural Technology Research Institute Livestock Technology Research Center
More informationmaiji2007_cover_j_0907
27 CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY THE MEIJI DAIRIES GROUP CONTRIBUTES TO A HEALTHY AND HAPPY DAILY LIFE FOR OUR CUSTOMERS BY OFFERING NEW LEVELS OF VALUE IN FOOD. CONTENTS 2 4 6 1 1 11 12 13 14 16 18 19 2 22 23
More informationuntitled
2010 58 1 39 59 c 2010 20 2009 11 30 2010 6 24 6 25 1 1953 12 2008 III 1. 5, 1961, 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992 12 2008 2008 226 0015 32 40 58 1 2010 III 2., 2009 3 #3.xx #3.1 #3.2 1 1953 2 1958 12 2008 1 2
More information1. King, V. L., Y. Koketsu, D. Reeves, JL. Xue, G. D. Dial.: Management factors associated with swine breeding herd productivity in the USA. Prey. Vet. Med. 35 : 255-264, 1998. 2. Koketsu, Y., J. E. Pettigrew,
More informationISO
ISO ISO ISO(International Standardization Organization) 135 ISO CD(Committee Draft) DIS(Draft for International Standard) FDIS(Final DIS) ISO ISO23500 2004.01.13 ANSI/AAMI RD52 2004.04.13 6 2004.08.09
More informationCore Ethics Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. KTK
Core Ethics Vol. Driedger =; ; ; - Core Ethics Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. KTK BOX JPA Core Ethics Vol. JICA ALS ALS ALS ALS ALS ALS ALS JPA ALS KTK a b ALS ALS ALS Core Ethics Vol.. c Nothing About Us Without
More information164 2006 1995 1990 2001, 2005 1991 897 1,733 2011 35.2% 3 1985 4 1997 2009 : 197-198 13 1986 16 96 26 99 2004 1 07 3 3 23
均 等 法 世 代 の 男 女 格 差 片 瀬 一 男 1. 20 2002 2010 : 2010 1975 76 85 10 86 3 85 87 1 91 94 99 1999 2000 2010 : 129-135 2 1970 1997 1 3 20 60 130 3 38 2 2010 2001 25% 40% 2006 2010 2010 : 131-135 2010 : 135 21
More information