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5 88 10 279
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1 cash-and-carry 2 Robert Dallek,Franklin D.Roosevelt and American Foreign Po li cy 1932-1945,Oxford University, 1995, p.530. 3 4 1999,14 5 Hull,Memoirs,1,pp.832-833. 6 Ibid.,pp.815-816. 7 First Supplemental National Defense Appropriation Bill for 1941,Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations United States Senate, 76, Congress 3 th Session on H.R.1005,1940. 8 Hull.,Memoirs,vol.l,p.756. 9 Ibid.,pp.832-833. 10 Ibid.,pp.768-781,p.873. 11 Baer,opc.cit, p.135. 12, 2 13 Stark s memorandum is produced in the microfilm collection Strategic Planning in the United States Navy James R.Leutze,Bargaining for Suppremacy,:Anglo-American NavalCollaboration.1937-1941,University of North Carolina Press. 14 Louis Morton, Germany F i rst: The Basic Concept of Allied Strategy in World War,Kent R Greenfield, Command Decisions, New York, Harcourt,Brace,1955,p.26. 15 Sterk s Memorandum,Germany First, Matloff and Snell, Strategic Planning,pp.122-123. 16 Ikes,opc,cit,p.274. 17 Steven T. Ross, American War Plans,1939-1945,Krieger Publishing Company, 2000,pp.13-24. 282
18 277 1940 40 4 1 2 Thomas B.Buell, Master of Sea Power, Naval Instetute,p.125. 19 Waldo Heinrichs,Threshold of War,Oxford University Press,1988,pp.40-43. 20 Joseph E.Percico, Roosevelt s Secret War, Random House,2001,pp.124. 21 122-123 22 Hu p.775. 23 Ibid.,pp.768-781. 24 I.,p.915. 25 Ibid.,p.915. 26 I.,p.915 27 28 1929 2 4700 621 2200 9200 635800 29 Hull,Memoirs, 30 I 31 32 1997,44 33 Joseph Grew,Ten Years in Japan, Simon and Shuster, 1944, p.361 Dallek,op.cit.,p271. 34,114 35 Hull,Memoirs,1,p. 899. 36 Ibid.,p.911. 37 Ibid.,p.912. 38 22 39 283
Greenslade,Policy Regarding Naval Base in the Pacific, May 21,1935,File 438-1,General Board Studies 1935 4 Tydings-Mcduffie Act 40 5 D 1940 11 4 D D A B 3 C 2 D C 1 2 41 Nathan Miller,War at Sea: Naval History of WW,Scribner,1995,p.183 S.W.Roskill,War a t Sea,1939-1945,Vol.1,London,Her Majesty s Stationary Office,1954,p456. 42 I 43 Daniel Ford, Flying T i gers, 1991, p.47. 2002 9,275 44 Hull,Memoirs,1,p.873. 45 Ibid.,p.945. 46 Ibid.,p.897. 47 Baer,op,cit, p209. PBY 48 284
ibrary of Congress Manuscript Division,The Papers of Codell Hull,United State Manuscript Division, Library of Congerss, Washington, D.C.20540,Container No.65-66. 49 Ibid.,No.65-66. 50 Hull,Memoirs.pp.985-986. 51 1991 202 52 267 53 268-269 54 The Department of State, Bulletin, vol.,number 80-105,Jan.4-Jun.28, 1941,.573. 55 65 Note on Conference in Office of the Secretary of State, a.m., Monday, December 23th,1940, Morgenthau Diary pp.47-49 56 1988 422 57 228 58 ibrary of Congress Manuscript Division,The Papers of Cordell Hull,United States, Manuscript Division,Library of Congerss,Washington,D.C.20540,Container No.74-75 1941.11.5 1941.11.27 59 1986 268 Foreign Relations of the United States,1941, Vol.4,pp.512-513 285
60 1976 61 Hull,Memoirs 62 Ibid.,p.1082, 11 17 11 24 26 26 25 63 1999 152 64 270 65 2001 184 66 187-190 John Toland,Infamy Pearl Harbor and Its Aftermath,Penguin, 1982,p.275 67 Hull,Memois 68 Ibid.,p.945 69 70 Patrick Abbazia, Mr, Roosevelt s Navy The Private War of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet,1939-1942,Naval Institute Press,1975,pp.305-307. 71 Langer and Gleason, Undeclared War,Harper & Brothers, 1953,p.666. 72 1999,353-354 John Toland,op.cit.,1982, p.320. 73 Hull,Memoirs 74 ibrary of Congress Manuscript Division,The Papers of Cordell Hull,United States.Manuscript Division,Library of Congerss,Washington,D.C.20540,Container No.65-66 75 286
76 Grew,op.cit. p.368. 77 78 Dallek,op,cit.,pp.291-292. 79-1,1964 126 80 Henry L.Stimson and McGeorge Bundy,On active Service in Peace and War,Octagon Book,1971,p.382. 81 ibrary of Congress Manuscript Division,The Papers of Cordel Hull, United States.Manuscript Division,Library of Congerss,Washington,D.C.20540,Container No.65-66,Comparison between Arment of the United states and of Japan in the Years,The Outberak of WAR Morison,op.,cit.,pp.21-27. Harry E.Yarnell 1936 1939 1938 1 82 2000 32 287
Irwin F.Gellman,Secret Affairs Franklin Roosevelt, Cordell Hull, and Summer Wells, Johns Hopkins University Press,1995 p32. ibrary of Congress Manuscript Division,The Papers of Cordel Hull, United State Manuscript Division,Library of Congerss,Washington,D.C.20540,Container No.74-75 No74-75. Yarnell to Admiral A.J.Hepburn,September 27,1937,Yarnel Papers, Library of Congress. 83 Harold Licks,The Secret Diary of Harold L.Ickes The First Thousand Days 1933-1936,,Simon and Schuster,Inc1953,pp.237. 84 Miller,op.cit, Wa r a t Sea,Lisa Drew Book,1995,p183, E.B.Potter,SeaPower,U.S.Naval Institute,1981,pp.257-266. 85 1992 45-47 86 Politics,1494-1993,p.131. 87 E H 1919-19391996 419-421 88 412 89 39 90 5 91 A 1995 225 1940 6 14 288