1920 1920 20 1920
1920 J.S.Bain 1 S.Hymer 2 S.Hymer J.S.Bain Hymer Bain Bain Bain 3 Bain Bain Bain 20 Hymer Bain Hymer Bain Bain 4
2, April 2002 Bain Bain first importance as a regulator of business activity co-regulator of business conduct and performance 5 P.M.Sweezy 6 Sweezy Sweezy 7 20 J.Steindl 8 Steindl Sweezy
1920 Steindl 9 Sweezy Steindl Bain 10 20 11 12 1926 13
2, April 2002 1 14 1927 1 20
1920 1924 1924 1924-29 1927 5-7 1922-23 1924 1929 10% 100 1923 1922 30% 29 Webb-Pomerene Law Alkali Export Association Sulphur Export Corporation 15 1919 1919 29 70-100 16 1922 96-97 8 17 18 20
2, April 2002 19 20 salt rock salt limestome 20 21 1924 1919-23 1924 22 1923 24 23 Brunner, Mond & Co.I.C.I. Solvay et Cie
1920 Solvay et Cie I.C.I. 24 2 1920 1922 2 1923 1924 1922 96-97 1924 25 Röhm & Haas of Philadelphia 2 methyl-methacrylate plastics, molding powders 1 85 1 22 26 Röhm & Haas of Philadelphia Haas Röhm & Haas Röhm
2, April 2002 Röhm & Haas of Philadelphia 15 27 Röhm & Haas Röhm & Haas price leader 28 Federal Trade Commission F.T.C.1939 3 29
1920 F.T.C. 30 T 1924 31 T G.M. L.J. Chawner 32 1920 1920 1 7100 33 1924 1924 1924 S.P. Dobrovolsky
2, April 2002 34 500 31-45 Dobrovolsky N.B.E.R. 35 20 36 37
1920 20 1921, 24, 28 1921, 24 1928 20 1922 23, 2527, 29 1927 20 1924 S.P. Dobrovolsky N.B.E.R. 38 39
2, April 2002 20 192223, 25, 2829 1928 1923, 29 1922, 25 1921, 24, 2627 1921 20 1921, 24 1927 40
1920 41 21 29 1925 2 1926,29 4 1926
2, April 2002 1927 20 1926 5 G.M.1923 1929 6 1 3100 3 5100 37 42 43 Steindl 44 4 20 45
1920 1920 1920 1920
2, April 2002 1920 Hiromi Konishi, 1J.S. Bain(1956) Barriers to New Competiton, Harvard University Press. 2 S.Hymer (1960) The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 3 J.S. Bain, op. cit., p.15-16. 4 Ibid.,p.4-6. 5 Ibid.,p.3. 6 P.M. Sweezy (1942) The Theory of Capitalist Development, Monthly Review Press. 7 Ibid., 375 8 J.Steindl (1952) Maturity and Stagnation in American Capitalism, Oxford, Basil Blackwell. 9 Ibid., 71 10 11 20 1964 5, 7, 8, 9 12 net income before deducting tax Statistics of Income for 1922, p.19 13 Statistics of Income 1920 95 1934 1933 728 1934 1426 2 1933 34 1933 488 34 652 1920 Statistics of Income 14net profits net inco gross income gross sales
1920 15 F.T.C. (1950) Report of the Federal Trade Commission on International Cartels in the Alkali Industry, G.W. Stocking, M.W. Watkins (1947) Cartels in Action, The Twentieth Century Fund. Chapter 10 Haber, L.F. (1971) The Chemical Industry 1900-1930, International Growth and Technological Change, Oxford University Press, 403 16 F.T.C. (1950) p.76. 17 Ibid., p.16. 18 Ibid., p. 1-5. 19 L.F. Haber,, op. cit., 120 20 162 21 F.T.C. (1950) p.4-5. 22 Ibid., p.34-37. 23 Ibid, p.39. 24 1944 Ibid, p.45, 67-68., G.W. Stocking, M.W. Watkins, op. cit., p.435-436. 25 Ibid., Chapter 9. 26 Ibid., p.401-403. 27 Ibid., p.402-403. 28 Ibid., p.403. 29 F.T.C. (1939) Report on Motor Vehicle Industry, No.1,2,.(Reprint Edition 1983 by Gozando Books, Inc.), p.1074. 30 Ibid., p.1073. 31 G.M. Grant 1932 G.M. Ibid., p.33. 32 1920 10 1932 50 L.J. Chawner (May. 1942) Capital Expenditures in Selected Manufacturing Industries, Part. Survey of Current Business. P.17. 33 Ibid., P.15. 34 S.P. Dobrovolsky (1951) Corporate Income Retention 1915-43, N.B.E.R. p.110-115. 35 10 31-45 1921 31 22 45 45 1929 31 1929 45 10 5400 33 9600 45 Ibid.., p.103-104., Statistics of Income (1929) p.267-268. 36 1982 207-211 1921,1931 37(1965) 125 38 N.B.E.R. 500 Dobrovolsky 73 S.P. Dobrovolsky, op. cit., p.111. 73 1929 0.06 1929
2, April 2002 73 210 33 9600 73 0.06 Ibid., p.111-115, Statistics of Income (1929) p.267-268. 1931-32 39 412 40 20 63 41 42 136 43 44 3-4 J.Steindl, op. cit. 71 45 128-141