13, 2003 9 * : () ( ) () ( / ) 4 1. * KATO Yoko: [ 57 ]
58 1 Labov (1972) narrative (temporal juncture) (narrative clause) narrative Labov (1972) narrative Labov and Waletzkey (1967) narrative q Abstractw Orientatione Complicating actionr 1 Labov (1972) narrative Labov (1972) narrative ( )() 4 : q w ( / )e ( )r ( (2000) )
59 Evaluationt Result or Resolutiony narrative CodaLabov (1972) evaluation evaluation (4 )narrative Labov (1972) narrative Complicating action narrative narrative 5 narrative Berman & Slobin (1994) Slobin (1996) narrative packaging narrative packaging () relative clause 5 Slobin Fujii (1992, 1993) packaging 2 2 ( / )()
60 2.68 7.1 33.61 2.01 3.6 51 1 (%) 2. 46 ( 125 ) 4 20 3 ( ) ( ) 1 747 4 3 19992001 ( : : : : ) 1 4 4
61 15.6 1.91 1.91 3.95 6.5 7.26 11.8 51 2 (%) 1 51.0% ( (23.16%) (4.82%) (0.27%) (0.54%) (2.68%) (2.14%) ) ( 1993 1999) ( ) ( : ) 1% 1 785 2 5 2 785 10% 51.0% (1974) 4 5 2 (5. 4956 )
62 400 294 (73.5%) 3. ( ) 46 40 4. 6 Fujii (1992) (1993) (1998) Fujii (1992) 46 6 + 30 30...
63 2 () () 7 1 Fujii (1992) (1993) (1998) 8 (1998) ( ) () 126 36 10 59 21 5. 46 (/) (//) (05 05 07 05 07 )φ ()** ( ) 7 126 1 ()()4 4 3 126 () 21 (16.7%)( 3 ) 105 (83.3%) 8 Fujii (1992) (durative) ( () ) Fujii (1992) --------- --------- 131 5 126
64 1 ) ) ) ) ( ) ( ) 9 ( / / 10 ) ) 01: / 02: / 03: / 04: // 05: (05 07 ) / 06: / 07: // 08: / 09: // 10: / 11: // 12: / 13: // 14: / 15: // 16: // 17: / 18: / 19: // 20: (19 21 ) / 21: 9 1 : Perfective (imperfective) (perfect) + (imperfective) 6 + 10 (1998)
65 // 22: / 23: / 24: / 25: / 26: // 27: / 28: / 29: / 30: // 31: / 32: / 33: / 34: (34 35 ) / 35: / 36: // 37: (36 38 ) 5 / 38: G **// 39: φ / 40: (40 41 ) / 41: // 42: / 43: / 44: / 45: 5 / 46: (46 47 ) / 47: / 48: // 49: **// 50: φ// 51: (50 51 ) / 52: // 53: // 54: **// 55: (55 56 ) / 56: **// 57: / 58: **// 59: // 60: / 61: // 62: / 63: / 64: // 65: // 66: (65 66 )() / 67: // 68: (68 69 ) / 69: / 70: / 71: // 72: / 73: / 74: // 75: // 76: / 77: / 78: (78 79 ) / 79: φ / 80: / 81: / 82: **// 2001. 1. 28 :
66 6. 6 1. 1. narrative Hopper (1979) (1995) Hopper (1979: 216) perfectiveperfective () () (1995) (1995) () (1995) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1995) Hopper (1979) (1995) 4. 4 1 4 (q w e r ) 3 3 ()
67 C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2 C2 C1 q ( ) w ( ) e ( ) r ( ) : C1 C2 3 6 2. 6 3. 6 2. 6 2 1. 05 07 () () ( ) ()55 56 () (57: 58: )
68 6 2 2. () 19 21 () 24 68 69 (= ) ( 1996: 37 49 ) 6 3 2. (1998) X Y (X Y (p. 141)) (1998) (p. 149)
69 40.68 5.08 5.08 10.17 38.9 4 (%) (1998) 6 3. 6 3 1. 3. (4 ) 4 59 4 39% 47.46% ( 10% (6 ))
70 (28 ) 15 13 59 15 25% A B... ( A B... ) () () 11 78 79 (1a) (1b) (φ ) (1a) (1b) () / () φ / () φ (1b) (1a) 11
71 6 3 2. 3 12 ((2a): 34 36 ) ((2b)) (2a) (2b) / () / // / () / // (2b) (2b) (1b) 4. 13 12 Fujii (1992) 13 (1998)
72 Labov (1972) narrative 7. 2 (1996) Fujii (1993) narrative ()
73 (1993) 79 89 101. (1995) (2001) 1, 1 12. K (1997) (1998) grounding (1993) 73 97. (2001) vol. 8 no. 4319 326. (1998) 8 71 88. (2001) 109 50 59. (1974) (2000). (1999) 4 335 358 (1998) ( ) (1996) Berman, Ruth A. and Slobin, Dan I. 1994. Relating Events in Narrative: A Crosslinguistic Developmental Study. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Fujii, Seiko Y. 1992. On the Clause-Linking TO: Construction in Japanese. In Clancy, Patricia (ed.), Japanese / Korean Linguistics II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3 19.. 1993. The Use and Learning of Temporal Clause-linkage in Japanese and English. In Kettemann, Bernhard & Wieden, W. (eds.), Current Issues in European Second Language Acquisition Research. Gunter Narr Verlag: Tubingen. 279 291. Hopper, Paul J. 1979. Aspect and Foregrounding in Discourse. In T. Givon (ed.), Syntax and Semantics. Vol. 12: Discourse and Syntax. New York: Academic Press. 213 241. Labov, William and Waletzkey, Joshua. 1967. Narrative Analysis: Oral versions of personal experience. In June Helm (ed.), Essays on the Visual and Verbal Arts. University of Washington Press. 12 44. Labov, William. 1972. The transformation of experience in narrative syntax. In Language in the Inner City. Chapter 9. Philaderphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 354 396. Maynard, Senko K. 1989. Chapter 5, Casual narrative in conversation. In Japanese conversation: self-contextualization through structure and interactional management. Norwood, NJ.: Ablex. 98 133. Reinhart, T. 1984. Principles of gestalt perception in the temporal organization of narrative texts.
74 Linguistics 22. Mouton publishers. 779 809. Slobin, Dan I. 1996. From Thought and Language to Thinking for Speaking. In John J. Gumperz and Stephen C. Levinson (eds.), Rethinking Linguistic Relativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 70 96.