13ｧ爰罘荅爰ｧﾟｧﾚｧﾖ ｧﾒｧﾖｧﾙｧ爰皎ﾑｧ罘ﾟｧ爰罘荅ﾚ ｧﾕｧ爰筴爰ﾘｧﾟｧ爰ﾔｧ ｧﾕｧﾓｧﾚｧﾘｧﾖｧﾟｧﾚｧ ｧﾑｧ筴荅ﾟｧﾖｧ筴罘ﾜｧﾚｧﾛ ｧ爰ﾒｧﾙｧ爰 ｧ皎 ｧ罘荅筴ﾑｧﾟｧﾖ: ｧ爰罘罘ﾚｧﾛｧ罘ﾜｧﾑｧ ｧﾖｧﾕｧﾖｧ筴ﾑｧ隗ﾚｧ
13 () () -,, 17 1953. 43 - :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. (,,,,, ) - (). -,...,... /. - (),,. 52 -,,,., : 6ｦ1, ; 6ｦ1 ; 6ｦ1 ; 6ｦ1,. -, 184 -.., 2000. 00 03 -, () ().,. 10 000-109. 2004 20,1. 245, /,. Published in English under the title: Road Safety Performance National Peer Review: Russian Federation Further information about the ECMT is available on Internet at the following address: www.cemt.org ECMT 2006 ｨC ECMT Publications are distributed by: OECD Publishing, 2, rue Andrｨｦ Pascal, 75775 PARIS CEDEX 16, France. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
13,, -.. ( ), -. (), -.. -. ( ),.. -, 00 03,, - ().,, : 6ｦ1 -. ( ), - (SWOV), 6ｦ1 -,, 6ｦ1 -, (KfV), 6ｦ1 -,, - -,., : 6ｦ1 -, 6ｦ1 -,, 6ｦ1 - -, 6ｦ1 -, 6ｦ1 -,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 3
13
13 ( 2004 ) 0003. -,,,,,.,. -, -. - ( 100 000 ),. 1990-x 260%,. 2004. 208 558, 34 506 251 386. 15 44., -, 2,5%,.,,,.,,., 1999. 10%.,,,.,,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 5
13., -,. 2012,.,., -. - - -,. -, -., : 6ｦ1, -, ; 6ｦ1, ( ); 6ｦ1,,,,.,,,.,. 6 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
13... 3... 5... 11 1.... 21 1.1.... 21 1.2.... 22 1.3.... 22 1.4.... 23 2.... 25 2.1.... 26 2.2. ｨC -... 26 2.3.... 28 2.4. -,... 31 2.4.1.... 31 2.4.2. ( 29-30 2002.)... 31 2.4.3. 58/289 (, 11 2004.)... 32 2.4.4. 57-... 32 2.4.5. - 23-24 2004.... 33 2.4.6.... 33 3.... 37 3.1. -... 38 3.1.1.,,... 38 3.1.2.... 39 3.1.3.... 39 3.2.... 40 3.2.1.... 40 3.2.2.... 41 3.2.3.... 43 3.2.4. -... 45 3.3.... 46 3.3.1.... 46 3.3.2.... 46 3.3.3. -... 48 3.3.4. ｨC... 55 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 7
13 3.3.5. -... 55 3.3.6.,,,... 55 3.3.7. -,,... 57 4.... 61 4.1.... 62 4.2.... 62 4.2.1.... 66 4.2.2.... 66 4.2.3. -... 66 4.2.4.... 67 4.2.5.... 67 4.3.... 67 4.3.1. 00 03... 67 4.3.2.... 68 4.3.3.... 68 4.3.4. 00 03... 69 4.4.... 70 4.4.1. (1996-1998.)... 70 4.4.2. (2001-2010.)... 71 4.4.3., ｨC 2003.... 73 4.4.4. ( )... 74 4.5.... 74 4.5.1.... 74 4.5.2.... 75 4.5.3.... 78 4.5.4.... 79 4.5.5.... 84 5. :... 87 5.1.... 88 5.2... 89 5.2.1 :... 90 5.2.2,... 97 5.2.3,... 99 5.2.4... 100 5.2.5,,... 101 8 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
13 5.2.6... 104 5.2.7, -. 108 5.2.8... 134 5.2.9... 136 1. 00-03... 143 2.... 145 3.... 147 4. 6.... 149... 151... 154 7.... 156 8.... 161... 163 5.1. (NSRC-)... 92 5.2. (CISR-)... 92 5.3.... 95 5.4.... 96 5.5.... 96 5.6.... 109 5.7. 5.8. 30 /... 113 5.9.... 118 5.10.... 118 5.11.... 121 5.12..,... 121 5.13..,... 122 3.1. (.)... 40 3.2. 2003.... 41 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 9
13 3.3.,... 42 3.4., 2003... 43 3.5. -,, 2004... 50 3.6.... 53 4.1.... 65 4.2.... 68 4.3.... 81 4.4. ( )... 83 5.1. - :... 90 5.2. (, )... 105 2.1. 100 000.,... 27 2.2.,... 27 2.3. - 100 000... 30 3.1.... 38 3.2. : 2003... 42 3.3. -,, 1985-2004... 49 3.4. ( 100 000 )... 49 3.5. - (2004.)... 51 3.6. (2004.)... 52 3.7.... 52 3.8.,,, 1990-2004.... 54 3.9. ( ),... 54 3.10. -, 23 ( 2002 )... 56 5.1.... 103 5.2. - (00 03).... 110 5.3.,... 123 5.4. ;... 131 10 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
13 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 11
13 -,,, -.,, 1998 30%,,., -, 2,5%,.,,. -, -,,., -,. - 2012, -.,, ｨC,.,,,,.,,,,,,.,, -, -.. - ｨC,,, 12 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
13.,.,,,.,,,..,,,,,,., -.,,..,., ;,.,, ;, ; ;, ;,,,,, (, ),. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 13
13 -,,.,,.,,...,,,.,.,.,,,,,.,,,. 6ｦ1 ;,, (. 5.2.4) 6ｦ1,,,. ( ) (,, ) (. 5.2.3). 14 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
13 6ｦ1,,,,,. ｨC (. 5.2.1. 00 03) 6ｦ1 ;. 50 /,, 30 /,. (. 5.2.7.:00 03 00 03). 6ｦ1, ｨC,. -,, -. (. 5.2.7. 00 03). 6ｦ1,..,. (. 5.2.7. 00 03) ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 15
13 6ｦ1,,., ( 20 /100 ),,, (. 5.2.7. 00 03). 6ｦ1 50/100,, (. 5.2.7. 00, 03). 6ｦ1,,.,, ;, (. 5.2.7. 00 03). 6ｦ1,.,,,,.. (. 5.2.7. 00 03). 16 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
13,,.,,,.,.,., ｨC 0003. -,,..,,,,.,,..,,,,.,,,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 17
13 : 6ｦ1 ; 6ｦ1, - ; 6ｦ1, :,, ;, ;,,,,,, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;,,, : o ; o ; o,, ; 18 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
13 (.) o o o o o o o o o 50 /, 30 /, 30 /;,,, ;,, ;, 50/100, ; 20 /100 ;, ;, ;, ;,.,, ; ; E,,.,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 19
13
131. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 21
131-1.1..,., 1990-, 260%,. 2004 208 000-34 500 251 400. 1998 25%, 1.,., - 2,5%. 2,,,. 1.2. ( 2004 ) 0003 3.. 00 03,.,,., 0003,, -, 2000.. 4 -,,,,,., ｨC.. 22 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
131-1.3. : 1.. 11-17 2004.,,,. 2.,,., ;, ;. - (),. 3. 15 2004,. 4. ; -, 00 - : 03,.,.,,.,,,,,,. 1.4., 2 - ;. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 23
131-3 -,, ;. 4. 5, -.,, ; ;,,.. 00 03.,. 1. -,,,. 2.,. 3.,, 2, 10 2004. 4. (2004). : ｨC. 24 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
132. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 25
132-2.1..,,...,,,. 2.2. ｨC -, -, 1,2,,, 50,. - -,,,,. - 5-14 15-29. 15 44. - -,,,. 1,,, 2000-2020. 67%.,,. 1,,. 2004,, -. ( 100 000 ) - ( 2.1). 1.. (44%). 26 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
132-2.1. 100 000., 30 25 20 19.30 21.80 22.15 24.59 15 10 5.92 6.06 6.12 6.14 6.35 6.96 7.28 7.46 7.93 8.01 8.21 8.63 8.81 9.33 9.60 10.16 11.34 11.50 11.54 11.65 11.83 12.13 12.85 13.07 13.23 14.18 14.48 14.66 14.76 14.77 5 0.-.... : IRTAD,,, / : : 2000-2004. 2.2., 40 30 20 10 9.44 10.33 10.40 10.63 11.14 11.79 12.28 12.56 12.58 13.21 13.82 14.18 14.21 14.58 15.57 15.70 16.67 17.64 18.11 18.41 18.67 20.04 21.92 22.06 22.87 26.38 30.20 30.75 30.86 33.30 42.14 44.20 0....- : IRTAD,,, / : : 2000-2004. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 27
132-2.3.,,, 4, 2, 5 : 6ｦ1, ; 6ｦ1, ; 6ｦ1 ｨC,,, - ; 6ｦ1,,,, ; 6ｦ1 ｨC -,,,,., ; 6ｦ1,,,, ; 6ｦ1,,.,,,, -.,,,.,,, -.,,, 28 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
132 -.,. 1. ( 1970-1980- ),,,, ( ).,, -,.,,,, ; ; ;,. 1990-,,,,. 2.3,,.,, 1972-1999. ( 100 000 ). 6 1990-00 - 03 00 03,, ( 1,2). 00 03 ｨC 00 03 -,,,, : -, - ; -, 1., 30 50 / 7., 90%- 30 /, 50% - 45 / 8. 70 / 50 / - 9., 30 /. 9 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 29
132-2.3. - * 100 000 35 100 000 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 * 90% ( ｨC, 2003.) : ( 67, (HFA- MDB)), 2001, : 6ｦ1-30 /, ; 6ｦ1 30 /, ; 6ｦ1, 70 / ; 6ｦ1,, ; 6ｦ1,.,,, 30 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
132 -, ( 3, 4). :,, ｨC,,,,,,, ( ).,.,,.,. 2.4. -, 2.4.1.,,.,, 2002.,,. ( ), 17,5%, 19%, 21%,. 10 2002,,, -.. 2.4.2. ( 29-30 2002.), - -,, 2002 ( ) 43 -,, - 2012. 50% 2000 (. 5) 11, 12., - : 00 -. 03. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 31
132-2.4.3. 58/289 (, 11 2004.), -, 4 2004.,,, ;,,. 13 14 2004, -, -, : 00,, - 03. 14 2004. 2005.,. 2.4.4. 57-57.10, 22 2004., -,,, -,,,.,, - ; ;, ;, ; - ; (, - ) 15. -, -,,. - 7 2004, : 00.... 32 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
132-03. -. : 00.. 03. 1 2.4.5. - 23-24 2004., 16. II -.,,,,, -. - : 00., ｨC,,,., 03. 2.4.6.,.,,,,.,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 33
13 1. Peden M, Scurfield R, Sleet D, Mohan D, Hyder A, Jarawan E and C Mathers (Eds.) (2004) : World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2004..,.,.,.,., E.. (.) (2004): 00-03,,, 2004. 2. WHO (2002) Global Burden of Disease Project, Version 1, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002. (2002) 00, 103,,, 2002. 3. ECMT (2002) Road Accident Fatalities in Europe, 2002, ECMT, Paris, 2004. (2002) 00 03, 2002,,, 2004. 4. K. Rumar (2002), Past, present and future road safety work in ECMT, CEMT/CM (2002) 14, Paris.. (2002), 00, 03, CEMT/CM(2002)14,. 5. Racioppi F, Eriksson L, Tingvall C, Villaveces A. (2004) Preventing Road Traffic Injury: A Public Health Perspective For Europe. World Health Organization, 2004..,.,.,. (2004) 00 : 03., 2004. 6. OECD (2002), What ｯs the Vision, OECD, Paris. (2002),,,. 7. Ashton SJ, Mackay GM (1983).Benefits from changes in vehicle exterior design, Proceedings of the Society of Automotive Engineers, Society of Automotive Engineers, Detroit, MI, 255 ｨC264 (Publication No.121)...,.. (1983) 00 03,.,,,,, 255-264 ( 121). 8. Pasanen E. (1991) Ajonopeudet ja jalankulkijan turvallisuus [Driving speeds and pedestrian safety ].Espoo,Teknillinen korkeakoulu,liikennetekniikka.. (1991) 00 03. Espoo, Teknillinen korkeakoulu, Liikennetekniikka,. 9. Tingvall C, Haworth N. (1999) Vision Zero: an ethical approach to safety and mobility. Paper presented to the 6th Institute of Transport Engineers International Conference on Road Safety and Traffic Enforcement: Beyond 2000, Melbourne, 6ｨC7 September 1999] (http://www.general.monash.edu.au/muarc/..,. (1999) 00 - : 03. [ 6- : 2000,, 6-7 1999] (http://www.general.monash.edu.au/muarc/. 10. Observatoire National Interministｨｦriel de Sｨｦcuritｨｦ Routiｨｨre, Les accidents corporels de la circulation routiｨｨre. Les rｨｦsultats de dｨｦcembre et le bilan de l ｯannｨｦe 2003, Paris, 2004., 00. 2003 03,, 2004. 11. ECMT (2002), Press Release following the 86th Session of the Council of Ministers Bucharest (Romania) 29-30 May 2002 (2002), 86- () 29-30 2002. 12. ECMT (2004) Road safety: Implementation of the objective ｨC50% killed by 2012, Monitoring Procedure, CEMT/CM(2004) 12, Paris. (2004) 00 : ｨC 50% 2012, 03, CEMT/CM(2004)12,. 34 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
13 13. United Nations General Assembly, (2004) Improving global road safety, A/RES/58/289 (2004). Resolution of the United Nations General Assembly, 58th session, 11 May 2004. (2004) 00, A/RES/58/289 (2004)03., 58-, 11 2004. 14. McIntyre M and M Rosenberg (Eds.) (2004), The Global Road Safety Crisis: We should do much more, The Task Force for Child Survival and Development, September 2004... (.) (2004), 00 : 03,, 2004. 15. World Health Assembly, 57th World Health Assembly Resolution on Road Safety and Health WHA57.10, 22 May 2004., 57-57.10, 22 2004. 16. WHO Europe (2004) Children ｯs Environment and Health Action Plan for Europe ｨC 23-24 June 2004, Fourth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, Budapest, Hungary. (2004) 00-23-24 2004 03.,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 35
13
133. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 37
133-3.1. - 3.1.1.,,. 17 075 400,,.,. 16 : (,,,, ), (,,,, ),,,,, - -. 3.1. : //.,.,,,, ( 2003. 144 526 378 ).., -. 90- -. 2004 3 1990. 2002, 80%, 3,8%, 2%, 1,2% 1,1%. 12% 150. - 38 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133 -,. -. 3.1.2. 1991. (), 15.,. 1991.. -. -. - 178,, - - - 450,. 88. 21. 48 7, 9., ( - ). 3.1.3. 1990-. 1997 1998. 1999. 1999-2001. 21%, 85,7 17,7%.,.,,., 2000, (,, ) -.. (3.1), 2003. 12,,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 39
133-3.1. ( *.) 1995 1997 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 515 942 1 664 2 290 3 078 3 972 5 162 1 803 3 524 6 857 9 285 12 137 14 916 16 819 301 479 817 1 120 1 525 2 031 2 749 115 290 363 486 882 1 151 1 392 * 1998. ｨC :,,, 2004 3.2. 3.2.1. :,,,,,, - 2003. 7,2%. 1.,,. 3.2.. 2003. 420, 2872 4793. 2002. 451.. 85% 20% 3%. 2 -. 78 000, 11 000.,., 90% - (). 5%,. 40 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133-3.2. 2003. -.., -.. -.., :. - : - -.., 85 000 42 300 745 000 544 000 29 000 101 700 46 000 71 400 33 800 - : - - - 219 000 47 000 15 000 156 000 :, 2004.,,, 2004 3.2.2. (3.3),. 23. 2,5.. 50%, 61% 46% 10. 2003. 4.3%. 1991. ｨC 260%.,.. 3.2. 205 1000, 169.,, 2012,. 2008 230-250 1000. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 41
133-3.3.,, 1991 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004, % (1998-2004.) : 8 964 14 195 18 820 19 624 20 247 21 232 22 468 23 383 24 208 29% - 8 677 13 688 17 761 18 543 19 097 19 984 21 135 22 082 23 075 30% : 2 744 3 860 4 277 4 387 4 401 4 482 4 625 4 668 4 770 11.5% - 4 798 1 249 1 440 1 568 1 698 1 920 1 996 2 586 7% : 449 631 6 27 633 640 663 703 729 766 23% - 0.1 170 186 211 250 270 363-12 157 18 686 23 724 24 644 25 315 26 377 27 796 28 780 29 744 25% :,.,,,. 3.2. : 2003. 900 1000 800 700 600. 500. - 400 300 200 100. 0 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000, : -, 2003.:, 2005. 42 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133-3.4., 2003. 3 1000 161 32 5.0 470 51 1.0 430 49 4.0 223 29 2.0 524 31 1.0 567 53 1.6 482 131 2.1 382 39 1.0 242 42 2.1 812 31 3.0 477 88 1.6 448 35 1.0 412 175 1.0 :, 2004..,.,,, ( 20 ) 180 1000. 1994. 200-250 1000, -., 20% 10-15. -,. 3.2.3. 2003 () 00 03. 2004. 2012,,..,. 2025 : ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 43
133-50%.. 80% ( 50% 2003 ). 1000 50% ( 1,2 0,6),. :.,.. :..... : c. o. o.. 44 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133 -.,, 4.4.3. 3.2.4. - -. ;, ;, ;,, ; ;,. ; 1990-. 260%;,, -, ; 50%, 61% 46% - 10 ;,,..,, ; -,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 45
133-0003,., 2004.,,. 3.3. 3.3.1. - : 00 03 ( ). ｨC 00-03;,. 00 03., 2004.,, 2004. -. (),,.,. 50 (,,,,,, ｨC ). -. 4.,,.... 00 03. 3.3.2.,. 46 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133 -,., -,,, -,,.,,,,.,,, ( ),,.,. -.,, ( 10-15% 60-70%).,, -.,,,,... -,, -,,.,.,.,.,.,,. 5, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 47
133 -,. 3.3.3. -, 2004 99%. 5 208 558-34 506 251 386. 6, (,, ), - (.. (3.3)): 80-, ; ( ) 1991-1997., ; 1998,, 2001-2003., - ; 1999-2004. 37%, - 19% (5485 ); 2004.,,, 0003; 1990., ｨC 1991 ; 100, 2000 ; 100 90-,,. 48 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133-3.3. -,, 1985-2004. (.) (..) (..) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 : //. 3.4. ( 100 000 ) 100 000 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 : //. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 49
133 -. 3.4, 1997., 1998-2004. 19% 7,5%. 3.5. 2004 72% (,, ), ｨC. (73%). 68%, 14% - ( ) 13,5% - ( ). 49%, 31% - ( ), 20% - ( ). -, ｨC -. 0003 -,,,. - 11 18, ｨC, 7. 3.5. -,, 2004. * % % () 148 737 72 16 837 49 170 503 68 -, 20 846 3 831 24 848 ( ) : 59 151 28 17 518 51 80 069 32 - ( ) 19 775 9 6 802 20 27 118 11 ( ) 39 376 19 10 716 31 52 951 21 *,,.. %,,,,, - (. 3.5). 2004,, 2 05., 15-44 - 50 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133 -.,,, -.,, 1999-2004. 10%.. 2001., 3000. 7 75,, -. 3.5. - (2004.) 100 90 80 70 60 % 50 40 30 20 10 0 0-14 15-29 30-44 45-59 60-74 75+ : //, 43% 45% ( 3.6). 1997, 3.7,,. 3.6,.,, ( 2004. ). 2000 2004 54%.. 900 9000. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 51
133-3.6., 2004 3.2 % 0.9 % 6.1% 2% 43% 44.8 % : //. 3.7. 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 : //. 52 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133-12%, 8% 1990 ( 3.5).,,,..,, 1990-. ( 3.8, 3.9),. 60% -. 3.6. % 1990 1 155 1 620 2 775 7.8 1991 1 193 1 874 3 067 8.2 1992 1 360 1 789 3 149 8.6 1993 1 472 2 011 3 483 9.4 1994 1 447 2 431 3 878 10.9 1995 1 302 2 375 3 677 11.2 1996 1 036 2 257 3 293 11.2 1997 926 2 204 3 130 11.3 1998 884 2 502 3 386 11.7 1999 1 026 2 664 3 690 12.4 2000 978 2 702 3 680 12.4 2001 1 025 2 738 3 763 12.2 2002 1 259 2 987 4 246 12.8 2003 1 327 3 049 4 376 12.3 2004 1 195 2 994 4 197 12.2 : // ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 53
133-3.8.,,, 1990-2004. 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 : //. 3.9. ( ), 250 233 200 150 161 194 197 225 222 222 212 100 50 98 93 88 80 74 63 78 59 85 71 90 70 95 75 97 88 105 91 102 71 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 : //. 54 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133-3.3.4. ｨC,,, 12, ; - 6, - 7. 75%, - 60%. 70%. 8 -,.,,,,. - 0003. 3.3.5. - - - 1,5 5%. 2,5% (, 2005). 1999, 2005., -,.,,. - 2,4 (80000 ), 9,, (3.10).,,,. 3.3.6.,,,,,,, : - ( 29% 2003.), ( 15%, 11% ). ( ) 14%. 25%,,,,.. 24%,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 55
133-3.10. -, 23 ( 2002 ) 10 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0...- : 0003, :,, 2004. 2,4%, 14-16%.,. 1994-2004.,., 25% 1994 13% 2004,,.,. 1980-,, 1995.. 1996-2003., 11 12 56 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133-2002.,. 40000, -,. 13,,, 2000. 14,.,,, -,,, -,. 2004.,, (3 645 ) ｨC.,,,,,.. 3.3.7. -,,,,,,.; 1998-2004. 25%, 2004.,,, ; ( 100000 ) -. ;, ｨC ;, 5 44. 1999 10 ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 57
133 - (45% ) (43%);, ; - 2,5%. - ;,, ;,, ;,,,, -, ;, ;,,. 58 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
133-1., 2004.,,, 2004. 2. (UITP). -, 2001. 3., 2004. 4. ｨC 30. 5. 00 03 2005,. 6. -,,, 2005 ｨC,. 7..... ( ). 12-, 19-21 2001.,. 8., -, 00, 1999-200303. 9. 00 03,. 2002, (www.mintrans.ru). 10. 0003, :,, 2004. 11. : 2004,, 2004. 12,. -,, 2005. 13. ( ). 2003... 14. :, 2005. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 59
134. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 61
134-4.1.. ; ; 10. 5. 4.2. 4.2.1.,,,. ( (4.1)).,,.,.., 1990-., 2004, ( ),,. ( ) 2004..,..,.., 2004., 2004. ｨC. 62 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134 -, () -.. : ; - ; ; ; ; ; -, ; -. ().,,, -,, -, -. -,. : ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 63
134 - () ( ),. (),,,. 5%,, 11% 20%.. :, ; ;,.,. ;,....,,,.,. 64 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134-4.1. * - - - - - - - - - - -,, -,, - - ( C D) - ( ) - - - - - - ( ) - - -, -, ; -, ; - ; - - - - ( ) * - 1 2005 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE ｨC National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-8212335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 65
134-4.2.2.., ; ;., -,,.,. 00 03. ; ; ; ;.. 4.2.3. -. - : - (),, ;,. - (),,. - (),,.,,.. 66 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134 - ;,. - ( ) -,, - -., 12%,. 1 4.2.4.,.,,,,,., 2004.,. 4.2.5.,.. 4.3. 4.3.1. 00 03 1995., ; ; ; ; ; ; ;, ; ;.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 67
134-4.3.2., 1993.,. :, ;, ;, ; ; ; ;. 4.3.3.,,. 4.2. (00,,, 03) 10 20 / 40 60 / 60 /,,,,, 1,5-2 1,5-2 50 (1,5 ) 100 (3 ) 100 300 (3-9 ). 300 500 (9-14,5 ) 2 4 100 (3 ) 500 (14,5 ) 300 500 (8-14 ) 2 4 68 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134-4.2. (.),,,,,,,,,,,,, 100 200 (3-6 ) 100-300 (3-9 ) 50 (1,5 ) 100 200 (3-6 ) 500-800 (14,5-23 ) 3 6 500-800 (14,5-23 ) 3 6 1500-2500 (44-73 ) 6 1000-1500 (29-44 ) 6 15 1000 1500 (29-44 ) 50 (1,5 ). 500-800 (14,5-23 ) = 3000 (87 ) : /, 4.3.4. 00 03 2002.,,,,,,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 69
134 -, 1 2003,,,,. (, ).,,,. 4.4. 1996., 2006-2012... 4.4.1. (1996-1998.) 00 03 1996-1998. 1996. ( ),,,., 10-20% 1991 3200-6500. 9. ( 1. ), 80%., 1998., 2001.. : (i) :,, ;,. (ii) : (.. 00 03) ;. 70 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134 - (iii) : (iv) (v). : ;, - ; - ; ;. - -. 1991. 4.4.2. (2001-2010.) 00 03 00 2002-2010.03 2001.. 8 2010. - 15% 15-20% ( 4000-6000 ). 25. (944. ), 3% - ( 2005. 62,9. ), 2,5% - 95% -. 1, 2, 15% 90 000, - 1 3, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 71
134 - : (i) : -,, ;,..,. (ii) :,,.,.,,.. (iii) : ;. (iv), (v) 72 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134 -... ( ).,. (, 1998.), 1997-1998. -. 4,,, 60%. 4.4.3., ｨC 2003., 2003.,.,. 100-25 (2003.) 14-15 2015. - : 00 03 -......,,, -,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 73
134-4.4.4. ( ) ( 2005.) 00 03,, 00 03, 2005. 5 00 2006-2012 03 33% 2004. :. -..,,.,. /.,.. -.. 4.5. : 4.5.1. - 18, 16-14 ｨC,, 74 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134 -. 60%,. 18. 20. ( )..,... 16%. 4.5.2. 00 - ｭ.. 85%, 40%. 80%.03 -,,, 15 2004. ｨC, 1990-,, -., 1992.,,. 00 03 00 (2002-2010.)03. - 12.,.,., (, ),,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 75
134 -,,,. (, 1968.),,,, 00 03..,. 85%, 40%. ( 00.. 03) 1 2006.,. 4.5.4.,,,,.,,.,,.,.. -..,. 00 03 00 03,, ( ).,,,, 76 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134 -.,, (,,, ). 00 03 400, -,. (). 00 03 (, ).,,., 1000 00 03 ( 10% ) 3600 ( - 1700 ) 6. 12,, ( ), - 00 03. - (),..,,,,,. -. : 80 /; ;, ; ;, ;,, ;. 2003. 6,6, 33800 ; 50500 22 900. 2002-2005. 15700 16000. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 77
134-4.5.3. 00 03 - -,,,, 15 2004. ｨC 1958, 1998 1997..,.,. ( ),,.,,,. (, ).. 8 1996. 94,, 1996 - (ODB). ODB 94,. 8 1996 95,, 1996.,.,,,...,. 78 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134-14.,,., 44,,.,, -,. ().....,,,.,,.. 5%. 10,, 40%.,,,,., ｨC..,.,,, -., 2002. 20%,, ;,. 4.5.4. 00 -,. 03, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 79
134-00 -, 03 00. 03 - -,,,, 15 2004. 4.3.,,,, 50 / - 30 /. 60 /., 60 40 /,. 20 /,,., 00 03,,. (,, ).,,. 2003. 390 000, 60 /.,,,, ( ),,.,,.,,..,... -,,. -, 50 /100.,,,,,. 2003 1,2.,, 80 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134-1000-2000. 2005,. * 4.3. () : - 3,5, - 60./ - 20./ - 110./ -, - 90./ -, ( ) - 90./ -,, - 90./ 3,5, -, - 70./ -, - 60./ -, - 50./ * (),. : /,.,. 1997.,. 12,.,. 10-15% 60-70% /,. 40%. 50 (1.5 ). ( ),.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 81
134 -,,.,....,.,. 1999, ( ).,. 2003. 30..., 100,,,...,,. -,,,,,.., 2003-2004. 281, 66%.,- ｨC, (115 2003. 147 2004,). 8 82 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134-2002..,,, /.,., ( 4.4) 4.4. ( ) 20/ 3 8-14 3 72 130 130 90-300 90-300 90-300 20-55 70-145 70-145 35 30-125 50-200 390 640 640 80 80 80 70 95 95 150 175 175 : Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club/ (www.adac.de).,,.,., -,,. -.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 83
134-4.5.5. 00. 03, - -,,, 15 2004.,, 9,,, :......,.,., 79% -,, 38%.,. 96%, 25% -,.,, 58%.,, -,. 30-,,..,,. 84 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
134 -,.,, -.,,,..,..... -,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,, 50%, ｨC.,,.,,,,,,.. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 85
134-1. 00 03, 00 03,, 2002. 2., 2003-2004. (www.mintrans.ru ). 3. (2000) :. COM(2000)125Final,. 4. (, 1998). 5., (www.mintrans.ru). 6..... ( ). 12-, 19-21 2001.,. 7...-., -,., 2005. 8., 2005. 9. -, 00, 1999-200303. 86 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135. : ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 87
135 - : 5.1. -.,.,,,.., 00 03 1, 3 4,..,.,,.,,,. -..,,.,,.,,,,.., ｨC,,,,,,,,.,,,,. 88 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : 5.2 2,. 2, 3, - ;, ; - ;, ;, ;,,.,,,.,,,,,. -,,. 5.1., -, -,,,,,,,..,. 5.2.1 :,, -,,. 0003 ; 0003, ; ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 89
135 - : ;,. 5.1. - : 1., 2. ( ),,,. 3.. 4.. 5.,. 6.. : -,, 2004... ( ),,., ｨC,.,,,,. -, ( ) /,,,, -. 90 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :,,,. ;, ;,,,,,.,,.,., - (. ).,,,., -. ; ;,. 00 ｭ 100 -.,, 03 25 2005,,. (http://president.kremlin.ru) 2012. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 91
135 - : 5.1. (NSRC-) :,,. :.,,. :,,.,,. 5.2. (CISR-) - :,,, ().,,,, ｨC.,, 92 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :,,. /,.,., (),,,..,, 2005,.,,. 2004,,,,,,,.,, - ;, ;,,,.. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 93
135 - : 6ｦ1 -,,,,. -,,,,.,,,,,,,. : ;, ; ; ; ;,,. -,,,,,., ;.,, -, - (http://www.fersi.org/). 6ｦ1,,,,. 6ｦ1,, -, 2.,,,. ;, (, (www.iht.org.uk) CROW (www.crow.nl). - 94 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :, - (SWOV) (www.swov.nl).,,. 5.3. 00 ｨC 03 2007., 00 03,.. 1971.,,, 18%, 1975. - 26%. 1980-, 20%,,,, 90%. 6ｦ1 (),,. ; ; ; ;, ; 2.,, (www.ntf.se)., (www.kft.au ) ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 95
135 - : 5.4. -,. 50% ( ), 30% - ( ), 20 % - (,, ) (www.etsc.be). 5.5. (NTF),,,, (www.ntf.se),,,,,,.(www.pacts.org.uk).,, ｨC, ; -;,,, ;,, - ;,, ; 96 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : -, ;, ;,,. 5.2.2,,,. 6,. 4 ; ;. -,,. 3.,,, : 6ｦ1, 43%. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1 -. 6ｦ1. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 97
135 - : 6ｦ1,. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1,,,. 6ｦ1,,,. 6ｦ1 6ｦ1., ;,. 4, : 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1,. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1,,. 6ｦ1,. 98 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : ( ) ｨC ;,, 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1.,. 5.2.3,,,, ;. 3.3.2,.,..,. ( ) ;, ; ;,..;,,, ; - ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 99
135 - :, ; ;, - ; ;,, ;,,. 5.2.4 ｨC.,,..., ｨC -,,, -.. 7.,, 5.2.3;, ; 100 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :. 5.2.5,,..,.,,,. ｨC,.,,,,,. 5,,, - 00-03,,,.,,. 00 ｨC 03, - 00 03 (00 03). ( 1 2),,,. 6, 7., 2010.., 2003., 2025. ( 1000 50%, 1,2 0,6) 2015. ( 14-15 100000 ).,,.. - 2010. 50% 2000. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 101
135 - : 17,, 7 8.,,,,..,, 9, 10, 5.,,.,,..,,.,,. -,,,.,,.,,. 11,,,,., -. 12,. - -.,,.,,. -,, ; -,,.,, -,,,,. 13 102 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : 5.1. 6ｦ1 - -. 6ｦ1,,. 6ｦ1 (, ),. 6ｦ1,,. :. 2010,, 2003.,.,, -,, -,.,, -, :, ; ｨC ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 103
135 - : ; 2.,,,.,., 2015.,,,. - 00 50%03..,,,.,,,,.., -, 5.2.7.,. 5.2.6 - -,,, 1 4, 2,5%. 104 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :,. (2002-2010.).,.,,.,,. 14 5.2. (, ) (. ) (. ),, 20 % 5 783 10 3808 815 20% 5 917 164 :,,.,. : 6ｦ1. -,,.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 105
135 - : 6ｦ1,,..,,, 00 2010 03,, -,,, (www.transport.govt.nz). 6ｦ1,,,,,.. 6ｦ1.,,. -, (www.tac.vic.gov.au ) (www.icbc.com). 6ｦ1,,.,.,,, (www.dft.gov.uk).,,,,,,,., 106 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :.,,,.,..,.,.,., 00 03 15. 00 03 00 03,, 00, 03.,,. 16, 2002. 00 03 00 03,. - 2 375 000 (70 000 ), ｨC 41 800 (1 215 ) 17,,.,,,.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 107
135 - :,.,,,,,.,,,.,.,,,. -. 5.2.7, - - -., 5.6,. -. ; ; 108 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :,., : 5.6......,,.. 6ｦ1,,. ; ;,,,,,,.,.,,,. -,,., 30 /,,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 109
135 - :.,, -,,. 18 5.2. - (00 03).. : ｨC,, 6ｦ1,.,,,, - 19. 1990- -,.,, "--" ( ), -,,, -. 6ｦ1,,.. 110 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :,. 2,,,,.. 48. 20,, - 16 14,,,,,.,,,.,,,,. 2,,.,,,.,,,, 30 /.,,.. 00 03 (00 03), -,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 111
135 - :,.,.,,, (,, ), 48. 20,,.,.,.,,.,,,. -,,.,,,.,,,. 0003,, -.,,,..,. 21 112 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :, -. 22 : 6ｦ1,,,,,,.,,,,,. 5.7.,,, 2/3 00 03 30 /,.,,. (. 8),,,. (,, ). 5.8. 30 / 5% - 1986. 9,5% - 1990. 16% - 1996. 30% - 2000. 50% - 2002. 6ｦ1 0003, ;, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 113
135 - :,.,. 23, 24,. 6ｦ1, 30 /, 15ｨC80%. 25,. 6ｦ1,,,,, -. 26,. 6ｦ1,. :,,. 19:1. 27 0003.,,, 30%. 28,,, 0003.,, 114 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :. 6ｦ1., 00 03,,,.,.,,,, 2015.,.,,,, ;, ; 0003 ;.,, ;, ;,,,.,,.,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 115
135 - :, I / 3%, 1% 3%. 29, 30 I / 5%. 1 / 5%. 31 30 50 / 8. 32 80 / 20, 32 /. 33 30 / 90%. 45 / 50%. 34.,,.,, ; ;,,, -.,,,.,,. ( ) 70 /, - 50/. 30 /. 35,, 29%,. : 6ｦ1,,... 85,,. 6ｦ1 -,. 50 /, 116 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :., 60 /,,, 50 /, 1996... 30 /, 15 /., 00 03 0003.,.,,. 6ｦ1 4.3,, 70-90 / 110-120 /.,,,.,. : ;, ;,, ( ), ;, 00 03,,,.. 6ｦ1.,,. 6ｦ1.,.,,,. 36,,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 117
135 - :. 37,, -,. 5.9.,,,,, 14% 6%. 27 () 3,6 /,, 58%. 4:1. 35 5.10. 50%. 37 () 30%. 55,,. 2002,,.,. 6ｦ1 -... 6ｦ1 (90 /) (CEMT/CM(96)1FINAL). 38 118 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :, -,,., ;,,,, ;,, ;,,,.,, (30 /), ; 00 03 30 /. ; ; -, - ;,,, ;, ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 119
135 - :. -..., -., 1960-,,,, -,..,, 64%,. -,., 1998 (CEMT/CM(98)19/FINAL) 39.,. 40, 41. 6ｦ1,, 1,6. 41,,. -,..,.,. 120 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : 5.11. 41,,,,,.,,, -,,,, 50%.35 () 30%.36,,. 2002,,.,. 5.12.., 1989.,,., ("--"),. 1981-1985. 1/3. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 121
135 - : 5.13.., () 1988., : 30 /,, 1986-1999. 60%,. 6ｦ1,,,..,,,. 42, -,-,,. 30 /. 6ｦ1,,.,,,,,,,., 15%. 27 122 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : 5.3., :..,.., 2002. 6ｦ1 I-,,, 3% 13%.. 43 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 123
135 - : 6ｦ1,. 6ｦ1,,,,.. ;,,. ; 30 /.,.,, 60 /; (, ). :,,, 30 / 124 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :, ;,. 4.5.3,,,,,,,..,,.,.,,.,. 6ｦ1 10.,, 1990-. ｨC, -,,,,., 20 15-20%. 44, 45,, (urncap), 30%,. 46,,,,. -, ( ),,., 10-15% 27.. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 125
135 - : 6ｦ1.,,.,, - -. 6ｦ1.,,.,.. 6ｦ1.,,.,, ( ),.. ;, ;,,, (urn). ; ( ) 126 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : ; ;,, ; ; 90 /, 96/1, 93,,, ;,, ;,,,.,,., 93/5, 47. 6ｦ1.,,,. 6ｦ1,,,. 50/100, 93/5. 47 80/100, 50/100. 2 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 127
135 - :,, 30 /100. 6ｦ1, ( 0 20 /100 ) 4ｨC24%, 48. 6ｦ1,.. 6ｦ1 2003 1,2.,, 1000-2000. 2005. 6ｦ1.,,., ( ),. 6ｦ1,....,.,, 1500, 2002.. 128 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - :,. 6ｦ1,., 49, 50. 6ｦ1,,,,..., ; 50 /100, ; 20 /100, ; ｨC,, ; ;,,.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 129
135 - :,., (),.. 38,. 51 : 6ｦ1.,, 90% 80%.,. 6ｦ1,,.,,,., 3:1. 52,. 6ｦ1-0003,,,,..,, 35%,,,,, 97%, 20%., 6:1.. 130 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : 5.4. ; % 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 '66 '68 '72 75 75. '76 '80 82 83. '85 '90 '93 '94 '95 : 6ｦ1 01.00.71 6ｦ1 01.07.75 ( 15 ) 6ｦ1 01.04.82 6ｦ1 01.09.83 00 03 6ｦ1 1992-1994. : (1996) 00 : 03., ;, ; ; ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 131
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13 1. (2004) 00 : ｨC 50% 2012., 03, CEMT/CM(2004)12,.. 00 03.2004. 00 03 TN-1,.. 2. Peden M, Scurfield R, Sleet D, Mohan D, Hyder A, Jarawan E and C Mathers (Eds.) (2004): World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention, World Health Organisation, Geneva..,.,.,.,.,.. (.) (2004): 00 03,,. 3. K. Rumar (2002), Past present and future road safety work in ECMT, CEMT/CM (2002)14, Paris.. (2002), 00, 03, CEMT/CM (2002)14,. 4. Rumar, K. (1999). Transport safety visions, targets and strategies: beyond 2000. 1st European Transport Safety Lecture. European Transport Safety Council, Brussels.. (1999). 00, : 2000. 03.,. 5. Allsop R.E. Ed (2003). Risk assessment and target setting in EU transport programmes, European Transport Safety Council, Brussels.... (2003). 00 03,,. 6. Wegman F, Elsenaar P (1997). Sustainable solutions to improve road safety in the Netherlands. Leidschendam, Institute for Road Safety Research,1997. (SWOV Report DｨC097ｨC8)..,. (1997). 00 03,, (SWOV), 1997 ( D ｨC 097-8). 7. Tingvall C. The Zero Vision. In: van Holst H, Nygren A, Thord R, eds (1995). Transportation, traffic safety and health: the new mobility. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference, Gothenburg, Sweden Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1995:35ｨC57.. ｨC. :.,.,.,. (1995). 00, :.,, 03., -, 1995: 35-57. 8. ECMT (2004) ｰRoad safety: Implementation of the objective ｨC50% killed by 2012 ｱ, CEMT/CM(2004)12, Paris (2004) ｰ : ｨC 50% 2012. ｱ, CEMT/CM(2004)12,. 9. OECD (1994), Targeted road safety programmes. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris (1994), 00 03,,. 10. Elvik R. (2001) Quantified road safety targets: an assessment of evaluation methodology. Oslo, Institute of Transport Economics, (Report No. 539).. (2001) 00 : 03.,, ( 539). ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 137
135 - : 11. (2000), ｰ : ｱ, 6. (2000), : 2010., 7...,,, 00 03 382. 12. Wegman F (Ed.), (2001) Transport safety performance indicators. Brussels, European Transport Safety Council.... (2001) 00 03.,. 13. Land Transport Safety Authority (2003), Road safety to 2010, Wellington. (2003), 00 2010.03,. 14. Aeron-Thomas A, Downing A J, Jacobs G D, Fletcher J P, Selby T, and Silcock D T. Review of Road Safety Management Practice. Final Report. 2002. Transport Research Laboratory Limited with Ross Silcock, Babtie Group Ltd, United Kingdom. -.,..,..,..,.... 00. 03. 2002.,,. 15. Wegman FCM et al (1994). Road safety impact assessment. Leidschendam, Institute for Road Safety Research, 1994 (SWOV Report R-94-20)... (1994) 00 03,,, ( R-94-20). 16. Global Road Safety Partnership, Road Safety Management. Information Note 3: Funding, Geneva., 00 : 3: 03.. 17., www.mintrns.ru 18. Hummel T.Route management in safer transportation network planning. Leidschendam, Institute for Road Safety Research,2001 (SWOV Report D-2001-11).. 00 03.,, 2001 ( D-2001-11)/ 19. ETSC (2003) Transport safety performance in the EU- a statistical overview, Brussels (2003) ｨC,. 20. ECMT (1986) Resolution No. 48 on ways of influencing human behavior with a view to improving road safety, CEMT/CM (2002) 16/Final, Paris. (1986) 48, CEMT/CM (2002) 16/Final,. 21. Elvik R. (1999) Cost-benefit analysis of safety measures for vulnerable and inexperienced road users. Oslo, Institute of Transport Economics, 1999 (EU Project PROMISING, T01I Report 435/1999)., (1999) 00-03.,, 1999 ( 0003, 435/1999). 22. SWOV (1993) Towards a sustainable safe traffic system in the Netherlands. Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam, (1993) 00 03.,. 138 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : 23. CROW (1997) Handboek: categorisering wegen op duurzaam veilige basis. Deel I (Voorlopige): functionele en operationele eisen [Handbook: categorizing roads on long-lasting safe basis. Part I (Provisional): functional and operational demands]. Ede, Stichting centrum voor regelgeving en onderwoek in de grond-, water- en wegenbouw en de verkeerstechniek, 1997 (CROW Report 116). (1997) 00:. I ( ): 03.1997 ( 116). 24. Department for Transport, TRL Ltd, Institution of Highways and Transportation (2003) Urban safety management guidelines: Road Safety Strategies for Urban Communities HMSO, London, 2003,, (2003) 00 : 03.,. 2003. 25. Kjemtrup K, Herrstedt L (1992). Speed management and traffic calming in urban areas in Europe: a historical view. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1992, 24:57ｨC65..,. (1992). 00 :. 03, 1992, 24: 57-65. 26. Allsop R (1997). Road safety audit and safety impact assessment. Brussels, European Transport Safety Council. (1997). 00 03.,. 27. Elvik R, Vaa T.(2004) Handbook of road safety measures. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2004..,. (2004) 00 03,,, 2004. 28. Cirillo JA, (1986) Council FM.Highway safety:twenty years later.transportation Research Record, 1986, 1068:90ｨC95...,..(1986) :. 00 03, 1986, 1068: 90-95. 29.. Taylor MC, Lynam DA, Baruya A. (2000) The effects of drivers ｯ speed on the frequency of road accidents. Crowthorne, Transport Research Laboratory, 2000 (TRL report 421)...,..,. (2000) 00 03.,, 2000 ( 421) 30. Finch DJ et al (1987) Speed, speed limits and accidents. Crowthorne,Transport Research Laboratory,1994 (Project Report 58).... (1987) 00, 03.,, 1994 ( 58) 31. Taylor MC, Baruya A, Kennedy JV. (2002)The relationship between speed and accidents on rural single-carriageway roads. Crowthorne, Transport Research Laboratory, 2002 (TRL Report 511)...,... (2002) 00 03,,, 2002 ( 511) 32. Ashton SJ, Mackay GM. (1979) Car design for pedestrian injury minimisation. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Experimental Safety of Vehicles Conference, Paris,5ｨC8 June 1979 Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,1979:630 ｨC640...,.. (1979) 00 03. :,, 5-8 1979.,..,, 1979: 630-640. 33. IIHS (1997) IIHS Facts: 55 speed limit. Arlington,VA, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,1987. (1997) 00 : 55 03,,.,, 1987. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 139
135 - : 34. Ashton SJ, Mackay GM (1983). Benefits f changes in vehicle exterior design. In:Proceedings of the Society of Automotive Engineers. Detroit, MI, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1983:255 ｨC264 (Publication No.121)...,.. (1983) 00 03. :.,.,, 1983:255-264 ( 121). 35. Leggett LMW (1988). The effect on accident occurrence of long-term, low-intensity police enforcement. In:Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the Australian Road Research Board, Canberra. Canberra, Australian Road Research Board,1988,14:92ｨC104.... (1988).. : 00 14-, 03.,, 1988, 14:92-104. 36. OECD (2003) Road safety: impact of new technologies. Paris, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2003) 00 : 03.,. 37. Gains A, B Heydecker, J Shrewsbury and S Robertson (2004), National Safety Camera Programme - 3 year Evaluation Report, PA Consulting and University College London for the Department for Transport.,.,.. (2004), 00 ｨC 03, 38. ECMT (96), Recommendations /Conclusions on speed moderation (CEMT/CM96(1)FINAL), Paris (96), / (CEMT/CM96(1)FINAL),. 39. ECMT (98), Recommendations on vulnerable road users; pedestrians (CEMT/CM(98)19/final), Paris (98),, (CEMT/CM(98)19/final),. 40. OECD (2001) Safety of vulnerable road users. Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001 (http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/4/2103492.pdf (2001) 00 03.,, 2001 (http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/4/2103492.pdf) 41. Allsop RE, ed (1999). Safety of pedestrians and cyclists in urban areas. Brussels, European Transport Safety Council, 1999 (http://www.etsc.be/rep.htm...,. (1999). 00 03.,, 1999 (http://www.etsc.be/rep.htm). 42. Ossenbruggen PJ, Pendharkar J, Ivan J.(2001) Roadway safety in rural and small urbanized areas. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2001, 33:485ｨC498...,.,. (2001) 00 03. 00 03, 2001, 33:485-498. 43. Directive 2003/102/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 relating to the protection of pedestrians and other vulnerable road users before and in the event of a collision with a motor vehicle and amending Council Directive 70/156/EEC Official Journal L 321, 06/12/2003 P. 0015 ｨC 0025. 2003/102/ 17 2003., 70/156/. 00 03 L 321, 06/12/2003.0015-0025. 44. Lie A, Tingvall C. (2003) Governmental status report, Sweden. In: Proceedings of the 18th Experimental Safety of Vehicles Conference, Nagoya, Japan, 19ｨC22 May 2003. Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2003 (http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pdf/ nrd-01/esv/esv18/cd/files/18esv-000571.pdf.,. (2003),. : 00 18-,,, 19-22 200303.,..,, 2003. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pdf/ nrd- 01/esv/esv18/CD/Files/18ESV-000571.pdf). 140 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006
135 - : 45. Larsson J, Nilsson, G (2000). B01ltesp02minnare: en l02nsam traf ks01kerhets02tg01rd? [Seat-belt reminders: beneficial for society?]. Link02ping, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, 2000 (VTI Report 62-2000)..,. (2000). 00, :?03., -, 2000, ( 62-2000). 46. Lie A, Tingvall C.(2002) How do Euro NCAP results correlate with real-life injury risks? A paired comparison study of car-to-car crashes. Traffic Injury Prevention, 2002, 3:288ｨC291..,. (2002)? -. 00 03, 2002, 3:288-291. 47. ECMT Resolution 93/5 on drinking and driving as a factor in road accidents CEMT/CM(93)5/final. 93/5, CEMT/CM(93)5/final. 48. Shults RA et al (2001). Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2001, 21:66ｨC88.... (2001). 00 03, 2001,21:66-88. 49. Ross HL. (1984) Deterring the drinking driver: legal policy and social control. Lexington, DC Heath, 1984... (1984) 00 : 03.,..,, 1984. 50. Homel RJ (1998). Random breath testing in Australia: a complex deterrent. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review, 1988, 7:231ｨC241... (1998). 00 : 03. 00 03, 1988. 7:231-241. 51. ECMT Resolution 38 concerning seat belts (CM(78)18), Paris. 38 (CM(78)18),. 52. ETSC (1996), Seat-belts and child restraints: increasing use and optimizing performance. European Transport Safety Council, Brussels. (1996) 00 : 03.,. 53. Buylaert W, ed. (1999) Reducing injuries fr post-impact care. European Transport Safety Council, Working Party on Post Impact Care, Brussels..,. (1999) 00 03.,,. Lecky F, Woodford M, Yates DW. Trends in trauma care in England and Wales 1989-97. UK Trauma Audit and Research Network. Lancet, 2000, 355:1771-5..,.,.. 1989-97.. 0003, 2000, 355:1771-5. 54. Mok et al. (2004), Essential Trauma Care Guidelines. WHO. Geneva.. (2004),,,. 55. Delaney A.Diamantopolou K,Cameron M. (2003) MUARC ｯs speed enforcement research: principles learnt and implications for practice.melbourne, Monash University Accident Research Centre,2003 (Report No.200)..,.,. (2003) 00 : 03.,, 2003 ( 200). ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN 92-821-2335-9 ｨC ECMT, 2006 141
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