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2 On Focus Antipassive Constructions in Classical Yucatec Maya Yoshiho YASUGI In Classical Yucatec Maya, spoken in Yucatan, Mexico from the 16th to the 17th centuries, the focus antipassive voice is used: (1) when the agent of a transitive sentence is in focus, (2) when the agent is questioned, (3) when the agent is negatived, and (4) when the agent is relativized. It is marked with -ic (incompletive), -0/-i (completive), and bin...-ic (potential), deleting the ergative person marker (Set A) crossreferenced to the agent. Key Words : Yucatec Maya, antipassive, relative clause, Chilam Balam of Chumayel

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34 ANDRADE, Manuel J A Grammar of Modern Yucatec. Microfilm Collection of Manuscripts on Middle American Cultural Anthropology, No. 41, University of Chicago Library. ARZAPALO MARiN, Ramon 1995 Calepino de Motul: Diccionario Maya-Espanol. 3 Vols. Universidad Nacional de Aut6noma de Mexico. AYRES, Glenn 1991 La gramktica Ixil. Antigua Guatemala: CIRMA. BARRERA VASQUEZ, Alfredo (ed.) 1980 Diccionario Maya Cordemex. Merida: Ediciones Cordemex. BELTRAN, Pedro 1859(1746) Arte del idioma maya. Merida: Imprenta de J. D. Espinosa. BRICKER, Victoria R Antipassive Constructions in Yucatec Maya. In Nora England (ed.), Papers in Mayan Linguistics, Studies in Mayan Linguistics No. 2, University of Missouri Miscellaneous Publications in Anthropology, No. 6, Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri-Columbia, pp The Source of the Ergative Split in Yucatec Maya. Journal of Mayan Linguistics 2 (2) : BROWN, Linda Kay 1979 Word Formation in Pocomchi (Mayan). Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University. CORONEL, Juan 1929(1620) Arte en lengua de maya recopilado y enmendado. In Juan Martinez Hernandez (ed.), Diccionario de Motul Maya Espanol, Merida: Talleres de la Compania Tipografica Yucateca, pp

35 CRAIG, Colette Grinevald 1977 The Structure of Jacaltec. University of Texas Press. DAYLEY, Jon P Voice and Ergativity in Mayan Languages. Journal of Mayan Linguistics 2(2): Tzutujil Grammar. University of California Publications, Linguistics Vol. 107, University of California Press. DIxoN, R. M Ergativity. Language 55(1): DuBois, John William 1981 The Sacapultec Language. Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. ENGLAND, Nora 1983 A Grammar of Mam, a Mayan Language. University of Texas Press. ENGLAND, Nora (ed.) 1978 Papers in Mayan Linguistics. Studies in Mayan Linguistics No. 2, University of Missouri Miscellaneous Publications in Anthropology, No. 6, Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri-Columbia. GORDON, G. B The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel. University of Pennsylvania. HAVU,AND, John Beard 1981 Sk'op sotz'leb-el tzotzil de San Lorenzo Zinacantan. Universidad Nacional AutOnoma de Mexico. KNOWLES, Susan Marie 1984 A Descriptive Grammar of Chontal Maya (San Carlos Dialect). Ph. D. dissertation, Tulane University. LARA MARTINEZ, Rafael 1994 Estudios lingiifstico sobre el kanjobal (maya). Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia. LARSEN, Thomas Walter 1988 Manifestations of Ergativity in Quiche Grammar. Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. L6PEZ OTERO, Daniel 1914 Grdmatica Maya. Merida: Tipografia La Moderna. MARTINEZ HERNANDEZ, Juan (ed.) 1929 Diccionario de Motul Maya Espanol. Merida: Talleres de la Companfa Tipogrdfica Yucateca. McCLARAN, Marlys (ed.) 1976 Mayan Linguistics, Volume One. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles. McQuowN, Norman A Classical Yucatec (Maya). In Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 5, Linguistics, University of Texas Press, pp MONDLOCH, James Lorin 1981 Voice in Quiche-Maya. Ph. D. dissertation, State University of New York at Albany. MONTEJO ESTEBAN, Ruperto 1994 Yunal stxolilal kotz'ib'on koti'-manual de redaccidn Q'anjobal. Guatemala: Cholsamaj. NICHOLS, Johanna 1986 Head-Marking and Dependent-Marking Grammars. Language 62: PEREZ MARTINEZ, Vitalino 1994 Gramatica del idioma ch'orti'. Guatemala: Proyecto Lingiiistico Francisco Marroquin. 524

36 Po'oT YAH, Eleuterio and Victoria R. BItICKER 1981 Yucatec Maya Verbs (Hocaba Dialect). Center for Latin American Studies, Tulane University. SCHOENHALS, Alvin 1979 Totontepec Mixe Stage and Event Clauses. Discourse Processes 2: SMAILvs, Ortwin 1989 Gramdtica del Maya Yucateco Colonial. Hamburg: Wayasbah. SMITH, Thomas C Some Hypotheses on Syntactic and Morphological Aspects of Proto-Mayan (*PM). In Marlys McClaran (ed.), Mayan Linguistics Vol. 1, University of California, Los Angeles, pp STEWART, Stephen 1980 Gramdtica kekchf. Guatemala: Editorial Academica Centro Americana. YASUGI, Yoshiho 1995 Native Middle American Languages: An Areal-Typological Perspective. Senri Ethnological Studies no. 39, National Museum of Ethnology. n.d. Analisis preliminar de los verbos del yucateco clasico. MS (1984)

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