145_mori.indd
|
|
- きみえ さだい
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Gengo Kenkyu 145: V V V V V V * 1. 1 a. b. 1a 1b 2 a. b. 2a 2b * JSPS
2 2 1 2b V 1 V V 2 1 V V 1a 1b 1991 V V V V V 2.1. V 1 V V V V 1 Ono 2000; Ono 1992
3 V a. b. c. 3a 3b 3c 1975 V V 3c 1996 Ono 2000 V 3c V V V 4 a. b. * V 4a 4b V 4 b V V V
4 4 V 2.2. V V 1993 V V 1 V Takahashi , 1998 V V 1995, 1998 Shinzato 2001, 2002 Mori , 1998 P Q P Q 1998: 144 Shinzato 2001, 2002 Dancygier 1998 Traugott 1989; Hopper and Traugott Mori 2006 V 2012 V 1a 1b 2011 V 2 Traugott 1989 Shinzato 2001, 2002
5 V 5 V 2.3. V V 4 5 a. V b. V c. V d. V 5a V 5b 5c V 5d V 5a 5a a d 5a d 4 V 1995, a 5a 5a Shinzato 2001, 2002 Mori a. b. * c. * d. *
6 6 V V 3 7 a. * b. c. d. 5a 7b d 5a V 7 a. 5a 7 a 7a 7 a V a V V 7 V Shinzato 2001, 2002; Mori Evans 2007, 2002: , Shinzato a 5c 5a 7 a 5a 5a
7 V V 3 V V i ii iii 3. V V : :
8 8 V V V 6 9 a. b. c. d a 9d 1 2 V : 145
9 V 9 V V V a. b. c. d V V V :
10 10 12 a. * b. * c. * d. * 13 a. b. c. d a. b. c. d. 15 a. * b. * c. * d. * a d 14a d : 10; 1998: V V
11 V : a. b. * c. * d. * 17b d V 16 Shinzato 2002: a. b. 1989: a 18b : V Yamanashi 2001
12 12 20 a. * b. c. d. 21 a. * b. c. d. 21a 21a 21a 8 V V 1998 V 1 V , 1998 P Q 21a 9 9 V 9
13 V 13 1 V V V V 1 V V V 3 V1 V2 V V1 V V V 22 a. V- - X b. V1- -V2 X 22a V 22b V V V V 22b V a. V- - X b. V1- -V2 X X V X
14 14 X X V X X X X 23a b X 23a V Hopper and Traugott a. V1- - X b. V1- -V2 X 24a 24b a. [V1- - ] X b. [V1- -V2] X X 25a 26a 26 a. [V1]-[ - ] X b. [V1- -V2] X 1 26a 26b V 27a 27 5
15 V a. b. c. d. 27a V 27b 27c 27d 2 2 V V V1 V2 V V2 V V1 V2 V V V V V2 27c V1 V2 V1 V2 V 26a V1 V2 V2 V V1 V2 V V V1 V2 V 2 V V 26a
16 16 V V 2 V 1998 Shinzato a. b. * c. * 10 d. * 28a 28b 2 28c 28d 28a 1998 V 2 28a V 2 28a V V a. * b. c.? 11 d. 29a 10 V 28a 11 29c 29b, d 29a 29c V
17 V 17 29b 30 a. b. 29b c. d. 30b V 30a 30a 29a V V V1 V2 V1 V2 29a 30a 29c 30c V 25a 25b 29 26a 3.3. V 26a V1 V2 V2 Ono 1992; Ono 2000 V V V V non-finite Haspelmath 1995 V V X
18 V V Mori 2006 V V V non-finiteness Givón 1990 Bisang a. * b. c. d. V 31a V V 26a V X V 26a 26b X 12 Alpatov and Podlesskaya 1995 primary converbs V V V Alpatov and Podlesskaya 1995 V V Nedjalkov 1995 specialized converbs narrative converbs
19 V 19 26a 26b 3.1 Goldberg 1995 Goldberg b X V2 26a V V a. [[V1]-[ - ] X ] b. [[V1- -V2] ] [ X ] 26 a V 26 b X V 3 V V
20 V V V V V V 2012 V a V 5b V 5c V 5d V V
21 V 21 V 1995, , , V 1998: 149 V V V 1995, V a 1b 2.2 V 1a 1b V 2012 V 2
22 22 Shinzato 2001, 2002; Mori 2006 V 1a 1b 1a 1b 2012 V V a. b. 1989: 149, a. * b. 32a 32 a 32b 32 b 32b 32 b 32a 33 a. b. c. d. 33 a. * b. c. d.
23 V a 13 33a V V 33a V Foley and Van Valin 1984 coordinate subordinate embedded dependent coordination embedded dependent subordination embedded dependent embedded dependent cosubordination 15 embedded dependent V cosubordination Shinzato 2001, 2002 Mori , 2012 V V V 13 1b * 14 V 15 Croft 2001 cosubordination converbs medial verb forms Tamil Burushaski
24 24 Hopper and Traugott 2003 Foley and Van Valin 1984 Lehman 1988 parataxis embedded dependent hypotaxis embedded dependent subordination embedded dependent that parataxis hypotaxis subordination 16 3 V parataxis hypotaxis Hopper and Traugott 2003 V1 V2 V2 Ono 1992; Ono 2000 V1 V2 V2 V V V V i ii V 16 Foley and Van Valin 1984 embedded dependent Hopper and Traugott 2003 parataxis Hopper and Traugott 2003 Foley and Van Valin 1984 bondedness
25 V 25 Alpatov, Vladimir M. and Vera Podlesskaya (1995) Converbs in Japanese. In: Martin Haspelmath and Ekkehard König (1995), Bisang, Walter (2007) Categories that make finiteness: Discreteness from a functional perspective and some of its repercussions. In: Irina Nikolaeva (2007), Croft, William (2001) Radical construction grammar: Syntactic theory in typological perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dancygier, Barbara (1998) Conditionals and prediction: Time, knowledge and causation in conditional constructions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Evans, Nicholas (2007) Insubordination and its uses. In: Irina Nikolaeva (2007), Foley, William and Robert D. Van Valin Jr. (1984) Functional syntax and universal grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Givón, Talmy (1990) Syntax: A functional typological introduction. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Goldberg, Adele E. (1995) Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Goldberg, Adele E. (2006) Constructions at work: The nature of generalization in language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Haspelmath, Martin (1995) The converbs as a cross-linguistically valid category. In: Martin Haspelmath and Ekkehard König (1995), Haspelmath, Martin and Ekkehard König (eds.) (1995) Converbs in cross-linguistic perspective. Berlin and New York: Mouton. Hopper, Paul and Elizabeth C. Traugott (2003 [1993]) Grammaticalization. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press : Lehman, Christian (1988) Towards a typology of clause linkage. In: John Haiman and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.) Clause combining in grammar and discourse, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins : Mori, Hideki (2006) The V-te-miro conditional imperative and other imperative forms: Grammaticalization of lexemes in constructions. Journal of Japanese Linguistics 22: : : Nedjalkov, Vladimir P. (1995) Some typological parameters of converbs. In: Martin Haspelmath and Ekkehard König (1995), Nikolaeva, Irina (ed.) (2007) Finiteness. Oxford: Oxford University Press
26 26 Ono, Kiyoharu (2000) Grammaticalization of Japanese verbals. Australian Journal of Linguistics 20: Ono, Tsuyoshi (1992) The grammaticization of the Japanese verbs oku and shimau. Cognitive Linguistics 3: V 9: Shinzato, Rumiko (2001) From expressive to textual: A case of Japanese imperatives. In: The Discourse and Cognitive Linguistics Society of Korea (ed.) The first Seoul international conference on discourse and cognitive linguistics: Perspectives for the 21st century, Seoul: The Discourse and Cognitive Linguistics Society of Korea. Shinzato, Rumiko (2002) From imperatives to conditionals: The case of ~shiro/are and ~te miro in Japanese. CLS 38: Takahashi, Hidemitsu (2012) A cognitive linguistic analysis of the English imperative: With special reference to Japanese imperatives. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins : Traugott, Elizabeth C. (1989) On the rise of epistemic meanings in English: An example of subjectification in semantic change. Language 65: Yamanashi, Masa-aki (2001) Speech-act constructions, illocutionary forces, and conventionality. In: Daniel Vanderveken and Susumu Kubo (eds.) Essays in speech act theory, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins : hmori@fpu.ac.jp Abstract Modality and Reanalyzed Structure of V-te-miro Conditional Imperatives Hideki Mori Fukui Prefectural University V-te-miro conditional imperatives are characterized by imperative form and conditional meaning. This form meaning discrepancy is considered in terms of degrees of modality and subordination. The claim is that V-te-miro conditional imperatives, unlike other imperative forms, have features of a low degree of typical imperative modality and are reanalyzed as converb constructions. This reveals that the conditional implication of V-te-miro conditional imperatives is constructional meaning, whereas that of other types of imperative forms is induced pragmatically. Regarding the correspondence of imperatives and subordinate clauses, the proposed reanalysis of V-te-miro conditional imperatives as converb constructions makes a finer classification on the clausal level and suggests coordinate subordinate continuity on the sentential level. In addition, the present study can offer a new direction for historical investigations into the evolution of V-V complexes into converb constructions.
null element [...] An element which, in some particular description, is posited as existing at a certain point in a structure even though there is no
null element [...] An element which, in some particular description, is posited as existing at a certain point in a structure even though there is no overt phonetic material present to represent it. Trask
More informationNINJAL Research Papers No.3
(NINJAL Research Papers) 3: 143 159 (2012) ISSN: 2186-134X print/2186-1358 online 143 2012.03 i ii iii 2003 2004 Tsunoda forthcoming * 1. clause-linkage marker CLM 2003 2004 Tsunoda forthcoming 2 3 CLM
More information148_hayatsu.indd
Gengo Kenkyu 148: 143 174 2015 * 1. 2 1 2 1 * 144 3 I a. b. II a. b. I II 3 3 2 1 -( ) -( ) 2 1 cause causative verb 1997 1998 2000 V-( ) 2 1924 -( ) -( ) 145 2. 2.1. 2007 2 3 1908 2 1977 Shibatani 197319781986
More information助詞「に」の定量的分析の試み
1. 1 (1) a. b. c. d. 1a b c d cf. Langacker 1987, 1990, 2000, Goldberg 1995 5 3 1) 2) 3) 2. 1997 3 i A. B. C. A (cf. Goldberg 1995, 2003 B (cf. Langacker 1991) A)B C 1 19942 (2) a. b. c. 1994:150-165 1994
More informationuntitled
41 42 BCCWJ BCCWJ BCCWJ YahooYahoo 43 44 SARS SARS SARS 45 V V V V 46 BCCWJ 47 bleachingpjec 48 BCCWJ BCCWJ 49 50 51 52 53 BCCWJ BCCWJ 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 BCCWJ 62 BCCWJ BCCWJYahooYahoo V 63 PJEC 64
More information58 1 Labov (1972) narrative (temporal juncture) (narrative clause) narrative Labov (1972) narrative Labov and Waletzkey (1967) narrative q Abstractw O
13, 2003 9 * : () ( ) () ( / ) 4 1. * KATO Yoko: [ 57 ] 58 1 Labov (1972) narrative (temporal juncture) (narrative clause) narrative Labov (1972) narrative Labov and Waletzkey (1967) narrative q Abstractw
More informationBloomfield, L. (1933). Language. Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic structures. George Allen and Unwin. Mouton. Chomsky, N. (1964). Current issues in linguistic theory. Mouton. Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of
More information第 1~ 第 4 行 が! 日 話 題 であり 低 い 膏 謂 に 押 さえられている 第 5 行 で 話 題 を 転 換 すると 共 に Halliday, M.A.K. (1973) Explorations in the Functions of Language. London: Edward Arnold. Halliday, M.A.K. (197 4) "The Place of
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - NMC-ProjectIntro-KobeU
名詞修飾構文の対照研究 Cross-linguistic Studies of Noun-Modifying Constructions プラシャント パルデシ 国立国語研究所 平成 28 年度第一回研究会 @ 神戸大学 2016 年 7 月 9 日 ( 土 ) 名詞修飾構文の対照研究 班 の位置づけ 国立国語研究所の第 3 期中期計画 (2016 年 4 月 ~2022 年 3 月 6 年間 )
More information本文2/YA1307Z
! "18, 2008 6 # $ # $ # $# $ # $ # $2 # $ # $ # $ spontaneous controlled Hopper & Thompson 1980 # transitivity $ # participants $ # agency $ # affectedness of object $ # $ volitionality kinesis aspect
More information123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…•
1. 2 1993 2001 2 1 2 1 2 1 99 2009. 1982 250 251 1991 112 115 1988 75 2004 132 2006 73 3 100 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 3.1 1991 2002 2004 3 4 101 2009 3 4 4 5 1 5 6 1 102 5 6 3.2 2 7 8 2 X Y Z Z X 103 2009
More informationNO95-1_62173.pdf
1. Krashen 1982 1980 Swain 1985 Swain Muranoi, 2007a 3 1 2010 11 3 51 2. Swain 1985, 1995, 1998, 2005 de Bot 1996 1 4 1 2 Doughty & Williams, 1998 ; Swain, 1998 : 1 2 gap selective attention involvement
More informationTALC Teaching and Language Corpora Wichmann et al. ; Kettemann & Marko ; Burnard & McEnery ; Aston ; Hunston ; Granger et al. ; Tan ; Sinclair ; Aston
TALC Teaching and Language CorporaWichmann et al. ; Kettemann & Marko ; Burnard & McEnery ; Aston ; Hunston ; Granger et al. ; Tan ; Sinclair ; Aston, Bernardini & Stewart G. Leech Leech Leech direct use
More informationTitle 複 合 動 詞 後 項 の 多 義 性 に 対 する 認 知 意 味 論 によるアプロ ーチ : ~ 出 す の 起 動 の 意 味 を 中 心 にして Author(s) 今 井, 忍 Citation 言 語 学 研 究 (1993), 12: 1-24 Issue Date 1993-12-24 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/87980 Right
More informationOn the Relation between the Deictic Use and the Non-deictic Use of the Japanese Demonstratives SATOSHI KINSUI* This paper addresses the status of deix
On the Relation between the Deictic Use and the Non-deictic Use of the Japanese Demonstratives SATOSHI KINSUI* This paper addresses the status of deixis and anaphoricity in Japanese demonstrative system.it
More informationels08ws-kuroda-slides.key
NICT 26 2008/11/15, Word Sketch Engine (Kilgarriff & Tugwell 01; Srdanovic, et al. 08) ( ) I-Language Grammar is Grammar and Usage is Usage (Newmeyer 03) (is-a ) ( )?? () // () ()???? ? ( )?? ( ) Web ??
More informationf 名 語 句 +~ま j E 本 語 のナラテイヴにおける 母 語 話 者 の 評 葡 詰 果 と 各 導 入 顧 序 における~ 態 の 相 関 関 保 -t 1L Chaudron, Craig and Kate Parker. 1990. Discourse markedness and structural markedness: the acquisition of English
More information9_89.pdf
101 On the Complement Structure of Bare Infinitive Verbs Kazuko INOUE The purpose of this paper is to argue that the infinitival and participial complements of perception verbs and causative verb have,
More informationCorrected Version NICT /11/15, 1 Thursday, May 7,
Corrected Version NICT 26 2008/11/15, 1 1 Word Sketch Engine (Kilgarriff & Tugwell 01; Srdanovic, et al. 08) 2 2 3 3 ( ) I-Language Grammar is Grammar and Usage is Usage (Newmeyer 03) 4 4 (is-a ) ( ) (
More informationThe Annual Report of Educational Psychology in Japan 2008, Vol.47, 148-158 Qualitative Research in Action:Reflections on its Implications for Educational Psychology Yuji MORO (GRADUATE SCHOOL OF COMPREHENSIVE
More informationGrice (1957) S x p S A x 1. A p 2. A S 1 3. A S 1 p (intention-based semantics) S p x (Strawson 1964; Grice 1969; Schiffer 1972; Harman 1974; Bennett
2016/10/21 1 (implicature) (presupposition) (speech act) Sperber & Wilson (1986/1995) (inferential model) 2 Sperber & Wilson (1986/1995) (code model) (1) (2) (3) (5) 1 Grice (1957) S x p S A x 1. A p 2.
More information09‘o’–
Gerald Graff s Method of Teaching Writing to First-Year College Students: Toward an Argument Culture IZUMI, Junji Abstract It is not easy to teach today s college students how to argue. Building on over
More information( ) ( ) (action chain) (Langacker 1991) ( 1993: 46) (x y ) x y LCS (2) [x ACT-ON y] CAUSE [BECOME [y BE BROKEN]] (1999: 215) (1) (1) (3) a. * b. * (4)
1 1 (lexical conceptual structure, LCS) 2 LCS 3 4 LCS 5 6 2 LCS (1999) LCS 2 (1) [x ACT(-ON y)] CAUSE [BECOME [z BE-AT w]] 1 (1993) ( ) V1 V2 2 (1) y z y z (5.3 ) ( ) ( ) (action chain) (Langacker 1991)
More information2 194
32 2008 pp. 193 210 1 Received October 31, 2008 The Japanese auxiliary verbs in benefactive construction can be classified in terms of the following two semantic functions: ones that only represent the
More information(lexem) (gram) 5 Meillet (1912)
10 10 (grammaticalization) 2 19 3 1980 1 2004 11 27 2004 2 Meillet (1912) 3 Lehmann (1995[1982]:1-8), Heine et al. (1991:5-11), Hopper/Traugott (2003:19-25) Cercle linguistique de Waseda (ed.) Travaux
More information2016
2016 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
More information...C...{ ren
15 2010. 2 41 1 1 2 Ura 1999 1a 1b 1c 42 2a 2b 2c P P Takezawa 1987 Tada 1992, 1993 Zushi 1995 Ura 1999 Hiraiwa 2001 Tada 1992 Agr AgrOP-Spec Ura 1999 Hiraiwa 2001 TP-Spec Kuno 1973 2 3, 4 3a 3b 3c 3d
More information日本語と中国語の受動文に見られる類~ 久/P.41~63 王 亜新
affective passive affectee topic-prominent language topic-comment sentence argument structure topic She was told a long story. The students were asked a very difficult question. asahi.com asahi.com *
More information% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1
Blended Learning 要 旨 / Moodle Blended Learning Moodle キーワード:Blended Learning Moodle 1 2008 Moodle e Blended Learning 2009.. 1994 2005 1 2 93% 95% 2002, 2004, 2011 2011 1 Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning
More information2. 発 表 者 の 研 究 プロジェクトとの 接 点 2.1 主 節 現 象 (main clause phenomena) I)&II)との 関 連 で: 主 節 的 な 現 象 がどの 程 度 従 属 節 の 中 で 実 現 されるか( 主 節 から 従 属 節 への 漏 出 ( 拡 張 ))
複 文 構 文 の 意 味 の 研 究 ( 代 表 : 益 岡 隆 志 ) @ 国 立 国 語 研 究 所 12/16/2012 プロジェクト 中 間 報 告 言 語 類 型 論 対 照 言 語 学 堀 江 薫 名 古 屋 大 学 大 学 院 国 際 言 語 文 化 研 究 科 horieling@gmail.com http://horie.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/ 1. 日 本
More information八田
The Issues of Making English an Official Language and English Education in Japan Yoko HATTA Education in Japan An Elementary Grammar of the Japanese Language, with Easy Progressive Exercises
More informationTitle 古代アラビア語の所謂動詞派生形 II 形について : テンス アスペクト体系に関する一仮説 Author(s) 西尾, 哲夫 Citation 言語学研究 (1984), 3: 23-55 Issue Date 1984-12-01 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/87907 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion
More informationシラバス政治学H18.PDF
- 58 - Introduction to Politics (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/tujinaka/ Political Thought http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/kondo/
More information@08470030ヨコ/篠塚・窪田 221号
Abstract Among three distinctive types of Japanese writing systems Kanji, Hiragana and Katakana, a behavioral experiment using 97 university students as subjects implies that Katakana is regarded as most
More information1. interlanguage 1970 (phonology) morphology syntax Hymes 1972 (communicative competence) Interlanguage Pragmatics Blum- Kulka, House, & Kasper, 1989
1. interlanguage 1970 (phonology) morphology syntax Hymes 1972 (communicative competence) Interlanguage Pragmatics Blum- Kulka, House, & Kasper, 1989 2 socio-cultural norm pragmatic transfer 3, 1985 1
More information15 1970 Bransford, Barclay, & Franks, 1972; Mani & Johnson-Laird, 1982 3 Kintsch, Welsch, Schmalhofer, & Zimny, 1990 16 Kintsch, 1988; Kintsch, 1998; van Dijk & Kintsch, 1983 3 3 Glenberg, Meyer, and Lindem
More informationナ畜ナ・カ (窶凖・
15, 2005 11 * : (IR ) 1. * IWATA Natsuho: [ 135 ] 136 (symmetry) (asymmetry) 1 (Sacks 1972a, b) ( 1995) 2. 2 1. NS-NNS (native speaker, NS) (non-native speaker, NNS) NS (Beebe & Giles 1984; Fan 1992; Gaies
More information正誤表 グローバル コミュニケーション研究 第 4 号 ( 特別号 ) におきま して 以下の箇所に誤りがございました お詫びして訂正いたします 訂正箇所誤正 34 頁下から 2 行目約 45km 約 450km (2017 年 5 月 )
正誤表 グローバル コミュニケーション研究 第 4 号 ( 特別号 ) におきま して 以下の箇所に誤りがございました お詫びして訂正いたします 訂正箇所誤正 34 頁下から 2 行目約 45km 約 450km (2017 年 5 月 ) Language Use and Language Awareness of Korean Returnees from Japan and Foreign Residents
More information( ) ( ) Modified on 2009/05/24, 2008/09/17, 15, 12, 11, 10, 09 Created on 2008/07/02 1 1) ( ) ( ) (exgen Excel VBA ) 2)3) 1.1 ( ) ( ) : : (1) ( ) ( )
() ( ) Modified on 2009/05/24, 2008/09/17, 15, 12, 11, 10, 09 Created on 2008/07/02 1 1) () ( ) (exgen Excel VBA ) 2)3) 1.1 ( ) () : : (1) ( ) ( ) (2) / (1) (= ) (2) (= () =) 4)5) () ( ) () (=) (1) : (
More information昭和恐慌期における長野県下農業・農村と産業組合の展開過程
No. 3, 169-180 (2002) The Family in Modern Japan: its Past, Present and Future An Essay at Restoring Love as the Basis of Family Ties YAMANE Naoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural
More information本文.indd
Bull. of Yamagata Univ., Educ. Sci., Vol. 14 No. 3, February McCrindle Christensen ( ) Oxford( ) Flavell Brown Flavell F w F w F w F w F / / / / w F w F / w F w F w F w F / w F w F / w F wf w F w F w
More informationtikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguisti
tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguistic Sciences Abstract 1. emphasis 2. Speaker s impressions
More information【教】⑩山森直人先生【本文】/【教】⑩山森直人先生【本文】
c.f. pp community of practice c.f. pp c.f. p pp c.f. Hutchins, CD c.f. teacher development surpriseschön, inquiryfreeman, puzzles Allwright, P P P P P P e IC Microsoft Excel KJ P P P P P P ALT ALT T ALT
More informationOn Sapir's Principles of Historical Linguistics (I) An Interpretation on Sapir's View of Language Contact Nobuharu MIWA Abstract This paper is an atte
Title E. サピア 言語 (1921) の言語史原理 ( 前篇 ) : 語はどのように相互影響しあうか 解読 第 9 章言 Author(s) 三輪, 伸春 Citation 地域政策科学研究, 10: 171-194 Issue Date 2013-03-23 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10232/16669 http://ir.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
More informationJuntendo Medical Journal
* Department of Health Science Health Sociology Section, Juntendo University School of Health and Sports Science, Chiba, Japan (WHO: Ottawa Charter for Health promotion, 1986.) (WHO: Bangkok Charter
More information2 except for a female subordinate in work. Using personal name with SAN/KUN will make the distance with speech partner closer than using titles. Last
1 北陸大学 紀要 第33号 2009 pp. 173 186 原著論文 バーチャル世界における呼びかけ語の コミュニケーション機能 ポライトネス理論の観点からの考察 劉 艶 The Communication Function of Vocative Terms in Virtual Communication: from the Viewpoint of Politeness Theory Yan
More informationWebster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, College Edition. N. Y. : The World Publishing Co., 1966. [WNWD) Webster 's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language-Unabridged.
More information社会言語学:その仕組み、展望と社会の中での言葉遣いについて
Sociolinguistics: The mechanisms and perspectives of language use within societies. Barry Kavanagh1) Abstract Sociolinguistics is the study of how aspects of society, including its cultural norms, expectations,
More information言語文化論集24巻2号/07田中聡子
Lakoff & Köecses embodiment Sweetser mind as body Matsuki rise http://geocities.co.jp/hollywood-miyuki/2064/films/charliesangels.htm http://www.susumu.com/ozisan/syuchow047.html Matsuki CD ROM CD ROM www.aozora.gr.jp/shikumi.html
More informationphilology : philology linguistics : a. langue b. c. d. a. langue competence b. parole performance 1
philology : philology linguistics : a. langue b. c. d. a. langue competence b. paroleperformance 1 c. a Saussure Chomsky Saussure :- a bchomsky : :, Chomsky explanatory adequacy c c premise 2 b a-c Saussure
More informationModal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb Phrase VP while before [ MP MP [ IP IP [ VP VP ]]] [ MP [ IP [ VP ]]]
30 4 2016 3 pp.195-209. 2014 N=23 (S)AdvOV (S)OAdvV 2 N=17 (S)OAdvV 2014 3, 2008 Koizumi 1993 3 MP IP VP 1 MP 2006 2002 195 Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb
More information田中ゆかり・早川洋平・冨田悠・林直樹
Gengo Kenkyu 142: 155 170 2012 JR 2010 Web Web * 1. Landry and Bourhis 1997 Shohamy et al. (eds.) 2010 5 a b c d e * 142 2011 6 1 2 6 3 4 5-241 - 156 5 a d d Landry and Bourhis 1997 2007 1960 ¹ JR JR Web
More informationOctober schizophrenia the disabled people Mackelprang & Salsgiver Oliver & Sapey administrative Finkelstein Finkelstein Mackelprang & Salsgiver Boehm&Stample October Simon social work Words creates World
More information1 2 Japanese society and for implementation into its education system for the first time. Since then, there has been about 135 years of the history of
38 2017 3 1 2 1882 135 3 1 1930 1970 E 2 1970 2000 3 2000 1 2 1 2 1 2 The Development of Drama in English as a Foreign Language Education in Japan HIDA Norifumi Abstract In 1882, Sutematsu Yamagawa Oyama,
More information<88BB8D8293BF5F907D955C B2E786C7378>
1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2013 2 22 2655 9 2013 4 1 2013 4 10 3 1 2009 12 4 1 2 2010 1 14 1 14 3 2010 3 28 1960 1963 2009 2 8 2009 6 2010 1 3 10 2012 109 115 2010 6 98 2011 5 4 2013 3 17 2013 3 13
More information...
- ... Doeringer & Piore - Doeringer & Piore Doeringer & Piore Doeringer & Piore - single sheet range sheet % % % ( ) , a b SGCIME Doeringer,P.B. & M. Piore Internal Labor Markets and Manpower
More informationPhonetic Perception and Phonemic Percepition
No.7, 587-598 (2006) The Historical and Social Significance of Foreign Brides in the Uonuma Region of Niigata Prefecture (1) TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies
More informationof one s information (hearsay, personal experience, traditional lore), or epistemological stance may be expected of all speakers. This is especially t
16 5 2 1 (globalization) (objectivization) Traugott (unidirectionality) (subjectivity) (intersubjectivity) (objectivity) Traugott & Dasher (2000) If the speaker s point of view is pervasive, can there
More informationpp a p p. 6 45
http://alce.jp/journal/ 12 2014 pp. 42-87 ISSN 2188-9600 * Copyright 2014 by Association for Language and Cultural Education JSPS 23 25 C 24520588 * E-Mail: yuko_ota@waseda.jp 42 12 2014 pp. 42-87 43 3
More information05_小田眞幸 様.indd
53 2012 pp. 89 100 外国語学習観と 共通知識 としてのディスコース 1 要 約 1992 Common Knowledge キーワード : Ⅰ. はじめに 2010 2 1 2 A B 2013 1 16 89 53 A B A B A B 2 2 Kids 2010.2.27 90 A B B A 1 2012 2010 2011 2009 C 21520596 Ⅱ. パブリック
More information2
positivist (interpretive) (critical) (1) (2)(3)(4) 1 2 (a) (b) Punch, 2009, p.68 u u / u u u u u u (,2007) 3 u u u u u (,2008, p.22) 3 (Narrative research) (Phenomenology) (Grounded theory) (Ethnography)
More information相愛・人文科学研究所年報 4号(よこ)/森光
60 1 2007 59 Crystal 1987 : 15 Nettle and Romaine 2000 : 16 2009 : 142 143 masa ytaka Crystal 1987 : 15 NO 1 58 2 2 2. 1 2 2 lip lip 1973 : 43 45 lip lip His upper lip is short 1973 : 42 44 1973 : 50 54
More information本文/YAZ325T
! "19, 2009 3! " # $# $ # $ 2007 # $ # $# $ 1 1987 1994 Matsumoto and Okamoto 2003 # $ 1997 Thomson and Otsuji 2003 Siegal and Okamoto 2003 2006 2008 7 # $ Sunderland, et al. 2001 THOMSON Kinoshita Chihiro
More informationNINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3
NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3 pp.107 116 March 2013 Learners Spoken Corpus of Japanese and Developmental Sequence of Verbs SAKODA Kumiko 1 C-JAS 2 2.1 1 1 8 13 3 OPI Oral Proficiency Interview 9 10
More information1 2 1 2012 39 1964 1997 1 p. 65 1 88 2 1 2 2 1 2 5 3 2 1 89 1 2012 Frantzen & Magnan 2005 2010 6 N2 2014 3 3.1 2015 2009 1 2 3 2 90 2 3 2 B1 B1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3.2 1 2014 2015 2 2 2014 2015 9 4.1 91 1 2
More information/™Z‚å‰IŠv‚æ36“ƒ /fi¡„´“NŠm†€
do/does/did A Study of Teaching the Auxiliary Verbs do /does /did to Beginning Learners of EFL Yasuhiro Fujiwara do/does/did Abstract Mastery of the auxiliary verbs do/does/did, conventionally termed as
More informationMertonMerton
Kuhn Wallace MertonMerton Merton= :- Merton Merton Merton= : Chalmers= : : Merton Merton Merton Merton Merton B C DC A B AD Merton:AD - Burr Chafetz Glaser Strauss Hage Merton ZetterbergBengtson, Acock,
More information:. * ** *** **** Little Lord Fauntleroy Little Lord Fauntleroy Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett, - The Differences between the Initial Edition and First
Title 若 松 賤 子 訳 小 公 子 の 初 出 本 文 と 初 版 本 文 の 異 同 につ いて( fulltext ) Author(s) 北 澤, 尚 ; 趙, 燦 Citation 東 京 学 芸 大 学 紀 要. 人 文 社 会 科 学 系. I, 60: 93-160 Issue Date 2009-01-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2309/96196
More informationA Contrastive Study of Japanese and Korean by Analyzing Mistranslation from Japanese into Korean Yukitoshi YUTANI Japanese, Korean, contrastive study, mistranslation, Japanese-Korean dictionary It is already
More information( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [1]
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [1] [1] [2] 1 1 3 2.1 3 2.2 6 2.2.1 6 2.2.2 10 2.3 10 2.4 15 20 21 4.1 21 4.1.1 1936 21 4.1.2 1939 24 4.1.3 1950 25 4.1.4 1971 26 4.2 28 4.2.1 1980 28 4.2.2 1991 30 4.2.3 1982 33 4.2.4
More information⑥中村 哲也(他).indd
An Evaluation of Exporting Nikkori Pear and Tochiotome Strawberry by Foreign Consumers as a result of survey in Hong Kong and Bangkok Tetsuya NAKAMURA Atsushi MARUYAMA Yuki YANO 4 7 8 7 8 Abstract This
More informationABSTRACT
Does a Law School Education Increase Lawyers Income and Job Satisfaction?: A Questionnaire Survey of Lawyers who Passed the New Bar Examination and Those who Passed the Old Bar Examination KOYAMA Osamu
More information36 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 : Key Words: syntactic compound verbs, lexical compound verbs, aspectual compound ve
tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp Difference between the Japanese Compound Verbs Das and Hajime : A Corpus-based Study Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguistic Sciences Abstract BCCWJ-NT
More informationNINJAL Research Papers No.8
(NINJAL Research Papers) 8: 177 196 (2014) ISSN: 2186-134X print/2186-1358 online 177 3 3 3 1940 3 late adoption real time 3 apparent time * 1. 1 2 3 1.1 3 1 1953 * 2014 3 18 2014 5 13 109 NINJAL 2012
More information(12th) R.s!..
41 4 43 4 48 7 54 4 56 4 57 4 60 12 4 3 1 6 1 6 4 14 4 50 9 57 4 62 12 5 3 M D ) 10 7 3 15 11 1. 2. 1. 51 4 52 10 41 12 33 34 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Le Clézio Peuple du cíel 14. 15. 16.
More information30 1 2015 6 pp.1-13. 216 1951 1
計 量 国 語 学 アーカイブ ID KK300101 種 別 調 査 報 告 タイトル コソア 使 用 個 人 差 の 実 験 的 記 述 現 場 指 示 と 非 現 場 指 示 の 関 わり Title An Experimental Description of Deictic and Nondeictic Usages of Japanese Indexicals, ko -, so -,
More information/ p p
http://alce.jp/journal/ 14 2016 pp. 33-54 ISSN 2188-9600 * 3 Copyright 2016 by Association for Language and Cultural Education 1 2012 1 1 * E-mail: mannami.eri@gmail.com 33 1980 1990 2012 1998 1991/1993
More information橡LET.PDF
The Relationship of Word Power and Communicative Proficiency CHUJO, Kiyomi Nihon University TAKEFUTA, Junko Bunkyo Gakuin College TAKAHASHI, Hideo Chiba University TAKEFUTA, Yukio Bunkyo Gakuin University
More informationstichic Foley Foley traditional referentiality oral-connected narrative Foley W. residual orality secondary orality Ong prosimetric 26
25 stichic Foley Foley traditional referentiality oral-connected narrative Foley W. residual orality secondary orality Ong prosimetric 26 [ ] CD - - LP CD 27 : : a, a, b, a, b, b, a, a, b, a a, b, b :
More informationŁ\1,4.ai
34 2009 1 2 2.1. 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 4 1 1990-99 - NPO 1) 2 3 4 2 3 2 2.1. ( ) 3 2.1.1 (2002) 2) 1920 3) P - 100 - 4) 2.1.2 () 1995 5) 1990 6) 2000 7) 8) 9) () - 101 - () D D 10) 11) 12) - 102 - 2.2 N 13) J
More information(II) tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp ayakutsuki[at]shoin.ac.jp Study of katakana for English Speakers Learning Japanese (II) IKEYA Tomoko KUTSUKI Aya Faculty of
(II) tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp ayakutsuki[at]shoin.ac.jp Study of katakana for English Speakers Learning Japanese (II) IKEYA Tomoko KUTSUKI Aya Faculty of Letters Faculty of Human Sciences, Kobe Shoin Women
More informationWalter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987: -65 Strange b, 1998c,
54 2012 77 92 E. Yano Shuichi 2011 11 2008 40 19821997 1998 LTCM 2001 IT 2007 1970 International Political Economy Helleiner 1994 54 2012 Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987:
More informationSt. Andrew's University NII-Electronic Library Service
,, No. F. P. soul F. P. V. D. C. B. C. J. Saleebey, D. 2006 Introduction: Power in the People, Saleebey, D. Ed., The Strengths Perspective in Social Work Practice, 4 th ed, Pearson. 82 84. Rapp, C.
More information白井学習法(1).ppt
a Grammar Translation Method 19 1940~1960 Audiolingual Method - structural linguistics - behaviorism stimulus-response reinforcement habit formation (e.g., Skinner, 1957) 2 - L1 L2 [contrastive analysis]
More information0 . ' ' ' ' 剑 Action Painting as Act Research THROUGH Panting Painting as Theory Research IN Painting Panting Painting
More information関西福祉大学紀要 12号(P)/1.太田
Social Work Practice and Methods for Scientific Progress Yoshihiro Ohta Abstract : Although theories and methods of social work have been progressing new ideas and ways that support social work practice
More information1 ( ) (1) (2) Pattern 1 (P1)// Pattern 2 (P2) (V1 = V2) (alternation) (SPRAY-PAINT alternation/ hypallage) (1) (2) P1: (Z ) X Y V1 P2: (Z ) X Y
1 ( ) 1 1.1 (1) (2) Pattern 1 (P1)// Pattern 2 (P2) (V1 = V2) (alternation) (SPRAY-PAINT alternation/ hypallage) (1) (2) P1: (Z ) X Y V1 P2: (Z ) X Y V2 1.1.1 : (1) P2 (3) : (3) [ X [ X [ X ] ] ] [ Y ]
More informationStudies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth
Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth and Foot Breadth Akiko Yamamoto Fukuoka Women's University,
More information663 71
663 71 81 5 6 21 suzerainty vassal state sovereignty nation state the system of sovereign states 1 2 3 4 72 664 5 6 7 8 9 10 19 20 11 1900 1902 4 665 73 81 5 6 12 13 14 M 15 16 74 666 17 18 19 20 1883
More information1) A Consideration of the Use of the Phrase Tsumaranaimonodesuga by Comparison of the Contents of Japanese Textbooks and the Results of Actual Surveys
1) A Consideration of the Use of the Phrase Tsumaranaimonodesuga by Comparison of the Contents of Japanese Textbooks and the Results of Actual Surveys SEI Rumi This study aims to verify whether actual
More informationEnglish for Specific Purposes
2013 LET 2013.10.12. TBLT email: urano@hgu.jp/ twitter: @uranoken p. 18 http://bit.ly/let_kansai2013b English for Specific Purposes English for Specific Purposes E S P E S P E S P ESP ESP ESP ESP TBLT
More informationShonan Institute of Technology MEMOIRS OF SHONAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Vol. 39, No. 1, 2005 (dóxa) 187a1 190e4 * On judgement (dóxa) in the second P
MEMOIRS OF SHONAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Vol. 39, No. 1, 2005 (dóxa) 187a1 190e4 * On judgement (dóxa) in the second Part of the Theaetetus An Interpretation of Plato s Theaetetus: 187a1 190e4 Satsuki
More informationOn Japanese empathy and interpretation IKEDA, Masatoshi In this paper I compared it with empathy as a manner of psychotherapist about interpretation a
On Japanese empathy and interpretation IKEDA, Masatoshi In this paper I compared it with empathy as a manner of psychotherapist about interpretation and discussed it. For words of English empathy, there
More information<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
More information05能と手話詩との融合を目指して.PDF
p.30-41 September2002 A Combination of Sign Language Poetry and Noh Drama Akogi TANADA Shigeru In the linguistic art of the Japanese tradition, there are haiku, tanka, and other poetic art forms, as well
More informationKansai University of Welfare Sciences Practical research on the effectiveness of the validation for the elderly with dementia Naoko Tsumura, Tomoko Mi
Practical research on the effectiveness of the validation for the elderly with dementia Naoko Tsumura, Tomoko Mitamura and Takeshi Hashino 2 1 Abstract : The present conditions to surround the elderly
More information28 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin 2014 No. 17 objects, (3) to choose KATAKANA word, if they are unsure of selecting, (4) to develop
(II) tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp ayakutsuki[at]shoin.ac.jp Study of katakana for English Speakers Learning Japanese (II) IKEYA Tomoko KUTSUKI Aya Faculty of Letters Faculty of Human Sciences, Kobe Shoin Women
More information56 56 The Development of Preschool Children s Views About Conflict Resolution With Peers : Diversity of changes from five-year-olds to six-year-olds Y
56 56 The Development of Preschool Children s Views About Conflict Resolution With Peers : Diversity of changes from five-year-olds to six-year-olds Yukari KUBO 311615 1 1 1 97 43-2 2005 Rubin, Bukowski,
More informationseparation encounter initiation fulfillment return PR CM FAX J DA S J Nicholson, Nigel (1990) The transition cycle: Causes, outcomes, processes and forms In Shirley Fisher and Cary L. Cooper
More information