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1 P

2 2

3 E v ρ E v v v B = E = ε 0 t B v v B v = 0 v v E B = µ 0J + µ 0ε 0 t v 2 2 E v v ( ρ, ) 2 2 v = f J c t B v v E E v 0 i( k ; x ω ; t ) 2π = v e, k i = B B0 λ: 10pm 100keV 10keV 400nm 500nm 600nm γ X 100pm 1nm 10nm 100nm 1µm 10µm 100µm 1mm 1keV UV IR 100eV 10eV 1eV 100meV10meV 1meV 100THz 10THz 1THz 100GHz TV FM AM SHF VHF HF MF VLF ELF UHF LF 1mm 10mm 100mm 1m 10m 100m 1km 10km 100km 1000km 10GHz 1GHz 100MHz10MHz 1MHz100kHz 10kHz 1kHz 100Hz rh/2(n,n: )()rn 2-1/ n 2 () n=4 n=3 n=2 r n=5 n=4 n=3 n=2 n=1 n=1 3

4 Laser : Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, hν = E 2 E 1 hν 4

5 5

6 6

7 7 + E v e F v F v e + MV 100MV/m C L C L C L E LC L L C E L L e

8 Linear Accelerator e - Linear Accelerator, Linac (or) Synchrotron 35MeV,18MeV RF SPring-8 (Super Photon ring 8GeV) 8

9 evjwj/s 11eV= J (E=mc 2 )m e ()=0.511MeV m p ()=920MeV MeV kev ev mev 9

10 SONO NH 3 (SOx,NOx) e O 2, H 2 O - OH, O, HO 2 SONO OH, O, HO 2 NH H 2 SO 3 SOx 4 (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 OH, O, HO 2 NH 3 NOx HNO 3 NH 4 NO 3 Process water : SO 2 90% : : 10~15hGy : : 65~70 10

11 Accelerator: 300kW4 heads Capacity: 270,000m 3 /hour ESP for By-product Reactor Building ESP for Ash Cooling Tower 兓 嘽嗩 僄 吓 ( 噃 嗿 ) 噃 fm ( 兓 伂 嘽嗩 剟 ) 嗆 ℸℷ Q Cl Cl O O Cl Cl Cl Cl Q 噍 Cl O O Q ĸIJĹIJĽIJľijↁ Қ Q 偅 11

12 勏 - - PCDDs (PCDFs) PCB CoplanarPCB 冋吂傒 噃 丂 嗩 勏 Sv (1) 劀 Q (2) + (3) 侙 Ҩ 伮 ҩ (4) Ҩҩ 勏 侼 + (5) ҨҩZQ 减 Q 偱 侼 + (6)ѷ (7)250 һ 700ӓ Q 劀 Ѷ 俜 ℷ 僄 + 啐 偌 900kt CO 30ppm 俜 2 侁 兓 勏 侁 12

13 嗿 S 偱 Ca(OH) t/day (x 3) 兓 1000 Nm 3 /h T 兓 勏 T 30cm (300 kev, 40mA) S 40,000 Nm 3 /h T S 嚅 ( 剸 哬 佒 侷 ) 伮囦 噃剟嚟 450/(1503) 两侁 兓 两 劀 ppm (O 2 12 ) ppm (O 2 12 ) ppm 7 9 (O 2 12 ) ppm v/v 劕两 2 10 mg m 3 (NTP) ng-teq/m 3 NTP) 伙 40 ma, 1,000 m 3 /h 劀 劀 勏 ( 劀 侻 劀 1, g) g) g) 1.3 g) 13

14 咉 呄 劀 Hℶ Q 剟嚟 丂 ↁ kt Ѻ ↁ ↁ kt Ҩ Ѽ ng/m 3 ҩ ҟ ҟ ↁ 凕 1) 劀 剜 90kt ( 伂 14kGykt 噃 剜 0.01 ng-teq/m 3 ) 2) 唽 嗩 唕 倘噍 偅 3) 兓 劀 伮 a) 冣 b) (ELISA 呄 ) 勡 4) 噃 冭 嗩 啐 劀 噃 嗩 俌 噃 14

15 P O O O () (O) (P) O O 01 DNA OH - DNA 70kg LD 50/60 =4Gy J cal X DNA OH LD 50/ ml 70kg 70kg LD 50/ m 15

16 X X IMRT() () 16

17 HIMAC MeV X Laser system X-band accelerating structure XCT kev ( 1 kev step ) <3m X-band Klystron X-band power supply Moving arm Target Patient Intravenous injection of contrast agent Moving stage(bed) 2D X-ray detector X 5 50 MeV <5 m 5-50 MeV Laser circulation system / 17

18 18

19 19 () : 5 : MeV MeV : 10 : kW kw or or or

20

21

22 ( ) ö X 6% Beam time (hrs) Beam Energy LET Range in Water Total Plant exp. Ion (MeV) (kev/µm) (mm) Cooperation RARF C N Ne Ar Fe TIARA He C Ne W-MAST 48 H C

23 Spontaneous X-rays (1.2Gy) C-ions (1.0Gy, 22 kev/µm) Fe-ions (2.0Gy, 1000 kev/µm) 2.0 X X X X10-6 Red:GISH Green:TaiI-family Ne 50Gy Point mutation Mutant Point-like mutation Large DNA alteration Point mutation Deletion Inversion Insertion Translocation small large tt3 1 tt4 1 bp:2 5.4 kbp:1 140 kbp: bp:2 12 Mbp:1 tt kbp:1 tt bp:1 tt19 1.0Mbp:1 17kbp:1 gl1 38bp: kbp:2150kbp: kbp:2 gl2 13bp: Total Partial deletion Complete Deletion (10 kbp) Y Kagawa et.al., J.Radiat.Res., 36, , 1995 M.Suzuki et.al., Adv.Space Res.,18, ,1996 N. Shikazono et.al., Genetics 157: (2001) N.Shikazono et.al., Genetics163: (2003) 23

24 STAFF

25 , - BLUE ROSE Roses were red, now looking blue. 1. // ph 4. 25

26 86 26

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23 1 Section ( ) ( ) ( 46 ) , 238( 235,238 U) 232( 232 Th) 40( 40 K, % ) (Rn) (Ra). 7( 7 Be) 14( 14 C) 22( 22 Na) (1 ) (2 ) 1 µ 2 4 23 1 Section 1.1 1 ( ) ( ) ( 46 ) 2 3 235, 238( 235,238 U) 232( 232 Th) 40( 40 K, 0.0118% ) (Rn) (Ra). 7( 7 Be) 14( 14 C) 22( 22 Na) (1 ) (2 ) 1 µ 2 4 2 ( )2 4( 4 He) 12 3 16 12 56( 56 Fe) 4 56( 56 Ni)

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