Internet Use by Japanese High School Students with Reference to Social Anxiety and Gender. Abstract This study investigated the Internet use by Japane

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1 Internet Use by Japanese High School Students with Reference to Social Anxiety and Gender. Abstract This study investigated the Internet use by Japanese high school students from a psychological perspective. The results showed that Japanese high school students are very active in their use of the Internet on both mobile phones and personal computers. In particular, female students, when compared with male students, tended to use the Internet more often for the formation of interpersonal relationships and social communication. In addition, socially anxious boys and girls had stronger motives for using the Internet for reasons other than the formation of interpersonal relationships than non-socially anxious boys and girls., Tapscott, Youichi NISHIMURA Kenji ENDO, ;,

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5 高校生のインターネット利用状況についての基礎的検討 Figure 1 インターネット利用歴 携帯電話 Figure 2 インターネット利用歴 PC Figure 3 インターネット利用日数 携帯電話 Figure 4 インターネット利用日数 PC Figure 5 インターネット利用時間 携帯電話 Figure 6 インターネット利用時間 PC Table 1 一日当たりのインターネット平均利用時間 携帯電話 PC 45

6 北陸学院大学 北陸学院大学短期大学部研究紀要 よりも有意に利用時間が長いことが示された 第2号 第2分冊 討を行った その結果を踏まえ 22 項目すべてに PC によるインターネット利用時間に対する分 対して因子分析を行った 最尤法により因子抽出 析結果は 対人不安傾向の主効果および交互作 を行い スクリープロットを確認したところ 4 用が有意であった 対人不安傾向 F 1,820 因子が妥当と判断された 4 因子に対しプロマッ 15.23, p<.01 交互作用 F 1, , p<.01 クス回転を行い Table2 に示した結果が得られた 交互作用について単純主効果の検定を行ったと 因子の解釈 得点の算出には 因子負荷量が.40 ころ 有意であったのは LSA 群における性別 以上であり 他の因子には.40 未満であることを の単純主効果 <.05 と女子における対人不安 の単純主効果 p 基準として項目を採用した その結果 6 項目が 傾向の単純主効果 <.01 であった LSA 群に 傾向の単純主効果 p 分析から省かれ 残りの 16 項目が採用された おいては男子 M 3.33 の方が女子 M 2.68 項目より因子の解釈を行ったが 第 1 因子を 自 よりも有意に PC によるインターネット利用時間 己表現 の因子 第 2 因子が 娯楽的利用 の因子 が長く 女子においては HSA 群 M 4.02 の 第 3 因子が メールでの交流 の因子 第 4 因子 方が LSA 群 M 2.68 よりも有意に利用時間が が 知識増大 の因子として解釈された 採用さ 長いことが示された れた項目の得点を合計することで各因子の尺度得 インターネット利用動機 点とした 高校生 高専生 のインターネットを利用する 各下位尺度の信頼性について検討するために 動機を検討するために インターネット利用動機 クロンバックの a 係数を算出したところ 自己 尺度への回答を求めたが まず 項目の分布の検 表現 が a.81 娯楽的利用 が a.79 メー Table 2 インターネット利用動機尺度の因子分析結果 46

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8 北陸学院大学 北陸学院大学短期大学部研究紀要 Table 4 第2号 第2分冊 インターネット利用による形成された人間関係の人数 Table 5 インターネットによって形成された人間関係の有無 がいたとしても 1 人 もしくは 2 3 人であり 人不安傾向の影響を検討するために 関係の種類 それ以上のカテゴリーになるとかなり少数であっ ごとに逆正弦変換法による c 2 分布を利用した分 た 散分析 森 吉田, 1990 p.195 を行った インター インターネット上で形成された人間関係の数を ネット上のみの関係である同性の知人に対する分 たずねたが インターネット上のみの関係にして 析の結果 性別の主効果のみが有意であった c 2 もオフラインで実際に会うまでになった関係にし 37.39, df 1, p<.01 女子の方が男子よりもイ ても また 異性にしても同性にしても いない ンターネット上のみの同性の知人との関係を形成 と回答した回答者が多いため それぞれの関係の している割合が高いことが示された 有無に回答カテゴリーをまとめた さらに関係の 次にインターネット上のみの関係である異性の 種類ごとにそれぞれの度数を性別と対人不安傾向 知人に対する分析の結果 性別の主効果および性 の高低の群別にまとめたものを Table5 に示した 別と対人不安傾向の交互作用が有意となった 性 関係を形成した回答者の比率に対する性別と対 別 c , df 1, p<.01 対人不安傾向 c 2 48

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12 ,.,, -. Caplan, S. E.. Relation among loneliness, social anxiety, and problematic Internet use. CyberPsychology & Behavior,, -. Fallows, D.. Search Engine Users. < pewinternet.org/>. Leary, M. R. Social anxiousness: The construct and its measurement. Journal of Personality Assessment,, -...,, -.. NTT Kraut, R., Kiesler, S., Boneva, B., Cummings, J., Helgeson, V., & Grawford, A.. Internet paradox revisited. Journal of Social Issues,, -. Lenhart, A., & Madden, M.. Social Networking Websites and Teens. < Markus, M. L.. Finding a happy medium: Explaining the negative effects of electronic communication on social life at work. ACM Transactions on Information Systems,, -. McKenna, K. Y. A., & Bargh, J.A.. Plan from cyberspace: The implications of the internet for personality and social psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Review,, -. McKenna, K. Y. A., Green, A. S., & Gleason, M. E.. Relationship formation on the internet: What s the big attraction? Journal of Social Issues,, -.. Morahan-Martin, J.. Internet use and abuse and psychological problems. In A. N. Joinson, K. Y. A. McKenna, T. Postmes, & U. Reips Eds., Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp < < youth/kenkyu/jouhou /index.html>.,, -..,, -..,, -. Roberts, L. D, Smith, L. M, & Pollock, C. M. 'U r a lot bolder on the net': Shyness and Internet use. In Crozier, W. R. Ed.. Shyness: Development, consolidation and change. New York: Routledge Falmer. Pp. -. Ross, C., Orra, E. S., Sisica, M., Arseneaulta, J. M., Simmeringa, M. G. & Orra, R. R.. Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior,, -.

13 .,, -. Schlenker, B. R. & Leary, M. R.. Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin,, -. Smith, A.. Teens and Online Stranger Contact. < Tapscott, D.. Grown up digital: How the net generation is changing your world. New York: McGraw-Hill., D.. Utz, S. Social information processing in MUDs: The development of friendships in virtual worlds. Journal of Online Behavior,. < v n / utz.html>

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