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7 9 Fawcett, Louise, ed., International Relations of the Middle East, Third Edition (Oxford: Oxford U.P., 2013). Freeman, Chas W., America s Misadventures in the Middle East (Charlottesville: Just World Books, 2010). Gause III, F. Gregory, The International Relations of the Persian Gulf (New York: Cambridge U.P., 2010). Ismael, Tareq Y. and Glenn E. Perry, eds., The International Relations of the Contemporary Middle East: Subordination and Beyond (London: Routledge, 2014). Janice, Terry, U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East: The Role of Lobbies and Special Interest Groups (London, Pluto Press, 2005). Layne, Christopher, Offshore Balancing Revisited, The Washington Quarterly, Spring 2002, pp Lesch, David W. and Mark L. Haas, eds., The Middle East and the United States: History, Politics, and Ideologies, Updated 2013 Edition (Boulder: Westview Press, 2014). Pollack, Kenneth M. and Ray Takeyh, Near Eastern Promises: Why Washington Should Focus on the Middle East, in Foreign Affairs, 93.3, May/Jun 2014, pp Walt, Stephen M., "Do No (More) Harm," Foreign Policy (online), August 7, 2014, <
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15 9 1 Hunter, Shireen T., Iran s Foreign Policy in the Post-Soviet Era: Resisting the New International Order (Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2010), pp ; Mousavian, Seyed Hossein, Iran and the United States: An Insider s View on the Failed Past and the Road to Peace (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014), pp ; Porter, Gareth, Manufactured Crisis: The Untold Story of the Iran Nuclear Scare, (Charlottesville: Just World Books, 2014). 2 Musavian, Iran and the United States, pp. 169, MKO Porter Porter, Gareth, Manufactured Crisis: The Untold Story of the Iran Nuclear Scare, Charlottesville: Just World Books, 2014 Ansari Ansari, Ali, Confronting Iran: The Failure of American Foreign Policy and the Next Great Crisis in the Middle East, New York: Basic Books, 2007 Parsi (Parsi, Trita, Treacherous Alliance: The Secret Dealings of Israel, Iran, and the United States, Yale University Press, Levrett, Flynt and Hillary Mann Leverett, Going to Tehran: Why the United States Must Come to Term with the Islamic Republic of Iran, (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2013); Musavian, Iran and the United States, pp Hunter, Iran s Foreign Policy, pp Maleki, Abbas, et.al. eds, Iran Foreign Policy After September 11 (Booksurge, 2008), p. 230; Hunter, Iran s Foreign Policy, pp ; Musavian, Iran and the United States, pp Musavian, Iran and the United States, pp accessed on November 26, accessed on December 15, Jenkins, Peter and Richard Dalton, Iran s Nuclear Future, Middle East and North Africa Programme Research Paper (Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, September 2014), p accessed on December 10, accessed on December 10, 2014.
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20 第3部 国際関係と国民統合 極めて厳しい状況に追い込んでいる アサド政権を支持するロシアとアサド政権打倒を目指すトルコとの間には大きな対立 がある しかし 米欧の対ロシア制裁を逆手に取るかたちで トルコはロシアの天然ガ スを長期で確保するエネルギー問題を軸に関係を強化させている ロシアのプーチン大 統領は 2014 年 12 月 1 日 訪問先のトルコで EU への天然ガス供給ルートとして計画 されていたパイプライン サウス ストリーム 7 の建設を中止する考えを表明し 代替 としてトルコへのパイプライン建設で合意したと発表した 他方 米国は旧ソ連圏諸国を対ロシア姿勢でその対応を決める傾向を強めているが アゼルバイジャンの米国離れとロシア接近という最近の動きは注目に値する アゼルバ イジャンは地理的にロシアとイランに挟まれ 1991 年の独立以来西側へ接近姿勢を保持 し 武器と石油の取引でイスラエルとの関係も良好であり またアフガニスタンへの軍 需品空輸の重要なトランジットの拠点であった 旧ソ連圏諸国の間で今後とも対米露関 係がどちらかに揺れる可能性が残っていることを示すものである 参考文献 Alexey Malashenko, The Fight for Influence, Russia in Central Asia, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Nick Megoran, Sevara Sharapora (Edit.), Central Asia in International Relations, The Legacies of Halford Mackinder, Columbia University Press, 2013 本 書 は ソ 連 ロ シ ア に お け る 地 政 学 の 発 展 Halford Mackinder の地政学がどのように変形しながらロシア 中央アジアに輸入されたか ロシア 中央 アジアがそれをどう逆手にとったかを多面的に議論したもの. Rein Mullerson, Central Asia, A Chessboard and Player in the New Great Game, Routledge, 注 Robert Legvolt, Managing the New Cold War, Alexander Dugin, The Fourth Political Theory, Arktos (2012). 英国の地理学者のマッキンダーが 1904 年に主張した ユーラシア大陸のハートランド 心臓部 : 内陸 を制するものは世界を制するという主張 パキスタンは通常南アジアに分類されるが 非アラブ イスラーム圏として一緒に行動する 例え ば ECO= 経済協力機構 ことも多い ウクライナを回避してロシアから欧州へ天然ガスを輸送するパイプライン計画で ロシアから黒海 およびブルガリアを経由してギリシャ イタリア オーストリアを結ぶもの 212
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