関西福祉大学紀要 22号(P)/4.田巻

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1 Comprehensive behavioral theories of autistic children Yoshitaka Tamaki, Chie Hotta, Koichiro Miyaji and Yoshiro Kato 2016, Wing & Gould, 1979 Key words psychogenic theory in autism language cognitive disorder theory disorder theory of mind mind-blindness model emotional cognitive disorder theory Wing & Gould Kanner Kanner

2 L. Kanner Kanner 1943, Eisenberg, 1957 ; Goldfarb, 1961 L. Kanner B. Bettelheim Bettelheim, feral Bettelheim, B. Bettelheim Rutter, 1968 ; Wing, 1968 Cantwell et al., 1979 MMPI McAdoo & De- Myer, 1978 Rutter, Curtiss,

3 Kanner 1943 M. Rutter L. Wing Kanner Rutter, Rutter, 1968 ; Bartak & Rutter, 1973 ; Lockyer & Rutter, 1969, 1970 ; Rutter & Bartak, 1973 ; Rutter & Lockyer, 1967 ; Rutter et al., IQ Rutter, 1976 Rutter, 1976

4 Hermelin & O Connor, 1970 Hermelin, IQ Rutter, Elgar & Wing, Hermelin & O Connor Baron-Cohen, 1988 ; Lewis & Boucher, 1988 ; Sigman & Ungerer, 1984 drama Harris, 1993 Gould, 1986 ; Lewis & Boucher, 1988 Williams, 1992 Kanner 1943 Hobson, Wimmer & Perner, 1983 false belief Astington, 1993 ; Dennett, 1978

5 1 Baron-Cohen, Wimmer & Perner, 1983 Baron-Cohen et al IQ IQ / /14 154/27 Leekam & Perner, 1991 ; Leslie & Thaiss, 1992 ; Baron-Cohen, 1989 Leslie & Frith, 1988 Leslie & Thaiss, Happé, 1994 IQ Peterson & Siegal, 1995 Mitchell, 1997 Perner et al.,

6 Baron-Cohen et al., 1986 Sodian & Frith, Baron-Cohen, U. Frith Bowler, 1992 ; Ozonoff et al., 1991 Baron-Cohen 1989 Perner & Wimmer 1985 A B 4 7

7 6 7 7 Leslie 1987 Leslie & Roth, 1993 Leslie & Roth, 1993 Frith, 1989 Leslie, De Vries, 1970 ; Shultz & Cloghesy, 1981 Rutter & Bailey, 1993 Klin et al., missing link missing link 3 Baron-Cohen Baron-Cohen, 1993, 1995 Baron-Cohen, 2004 Happé, 1994 Baron-Cohen ID EDD SAM ToMM

8 Baron-Cohen, Baron-Cohen, Baron-Cohen, 2004 ; Leekam et al., 1998 ; Sigman, 1998 Baron-Cohen, Hobson, 1989 Hobson, 1993 prewired Hobson, 1993 Weeks & Hobson, 1987 Hobson, 1988 b ; Hobson et al., 1989 Hobson et al., 1988 b 2 Hobson et al., 1988 a

9 Hobson et al., 1989 Rutter 1968 Hobson et al., 1989 Klin et al., 1999 Langdell, 1978 Howard et al., 2000 Volkmar et al., Baron-Cohen et al., 1993 Astington, J. W The child s discovery of the mind. Harvard University Press. Baron-Cohen, S Autism and symbolic play. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 5, Baron-Cohen, S The autistic child s theory of mind : a case of specific developmental delay. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, Baron-Cohen, S Out of sight or out of mind : another look at deception in others. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, Baron-Cohen, S From attention-goal psychology to beliefdesire psychology : The development of a theory of mind and its dysfunction. Baron-Cohen, S., Tager-Flusberg, H., Cohen, D. J. Eds. Understanding other minds : perspectives from autism pp Oxford University Press. Baron-Cohen, S Mindblindness : an essay on autism and theory of mind. MIT press. Baron-Cohen, S The essential difference : male and female brains and the truth about autism. Basic. Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., Frith, U Does the autistic child have a theory of mind? Cognition, 21, Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., Frith, U Mechanical, behavioral and intentional understanding of picture stories in autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 4, Baron-Cohen, S., Spitz, A., Cross, P Can children with autism recognize surprise? Cognition and Emotion, 7, Bartak, L., Rutter, M Special educational treatment of autistic children : a comparative study. Design of study and characteristics of units. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 14, Bettelheim, B Feral children and autistic children. American Journal of Sociology, 64, Bettelheim, B The empty fortress : infantile autism and the birth of the self. Collier Macmillan. Bowler, D. M Theory of mind in Asperger s syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 33, Cantwell, D. P., Barker, L., Rutter, M Families of autistic and disphasic children. Archives of General Psychology, 36, Curtiss, S Genie : a psycholinguistic study of a modernday wild child Academic Dennett, D Beliefs about beliefs. Behavior and Brain Science, 4, De Vries, R The development of role-taking as reflected by behaviour of bight, average, and retarded children in social guessing game. Child Development, 41, Eisenberg, L The fathers of autistic children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 27, Elgar, S., Wing, L Teaching autistic children. College of Special Education. Frith, U Autism : explaining the enigma. Basil Blackwell. Goldfarb, W Childhood schizophrenia. Harvard University Press. Gould, J The Lowe and Costello Symbolic Play Test in socially impaired children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 16, Happé, F Autism : an introduction to psychological theory. University College London Press. Harris, P Pretending and planning. Baron-Cohen, S., Tager- Flusberg, H., Cohen, D. J. Eds. Understanding other minds : perspectives from autism pp Oxford University Press. Hermelin, B Coding and the sense modalities. Wing, L. Early childhood autism : clinical, education and social aspects, 2nd ed. pp Pergamon.

10 Hermelin, B., O Connor, N Psychological experiments with autistic children. Pergamon. Hobson, R. P Beyond cognition : a theory of autism. Dawson, G. Ed. Autism : nature, diagnosis and treatment pp Guilford. Hobson, R. P Understanding persons : the role of affect. Baron-Cohen, S., Tager-Flusberg, H., Cohen, D. J. Eds. Understanding other minds : perspectives from autism pp Oxford University Press. Hobson, R. P., Ouston, J., Lee, A a What s in face? The case of autism. British Journal of Psychology, 79, Hobson, R. P., Ouston, J., Lee, A b Emotion recognition in autism : coordinating faces and voices. Psychological Medicine, 18, Hobson, R. P., Ouston, J. Lee, A Naming emotion in faces and voices : abilities and disabilities in autism and mental retardation. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 7, Howard,M.A.,Cowell,P.E.,Boucher,J.,Mayes,A.,Farrant, A., Roberts, N Convergent neuroanatomical and behavioral evidence of an amygdala hypothesis of autism. Neuroreport : An International Journal for the Rapid Communication of Research in Neuroscience, 11, Kanner, L Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, Kanner, L Irrelevant and metaphorical language in early infantile autism. American Journal of Psychiatry, 103, Kanner, L Problems nosology and psychodynamics in early childhood autism. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 19, Klin, A., Sparrow, S. S., de Bildt, A., Cicchetti, D. V., Cohen, D. J., Volkmar, F. R A normal study of face recognition in autism and related disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29, Klin, A., Volkmar, F. R., Sparrow, S. S Autistic social dysfunction : some limitations of the theory of mind hypothesis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, Langdell, T Recognition of faces : an approach to the study of autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37, Leekam, S. R., Hunnisett, E., Moore, C Targets and cues : gaze-following in children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 19, Leekam, S. R., Perner, J Does the autistic child have a theory of metarepresentational deficit? Cognition, 40, Leslie, A Pretense and representation : the origins of theory of mind. Psychological Review, 94, Leslie, A., Frith, U Autistic children s understanding of seeing, knowing and believing. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, Leslie, A., Roth D What autism teaches us about metarepresentation? Baron-Cohen, S., Tager-Flusberg, H., Cohen, D.J. Eds. Understanding other minds : perspectives from autism pp Oxford University Press. Leslie, A., Thaiss, L Domain specificity in conceptual development : neuropsychological evidence from autism. Cognition, 43, Lewis, V., Boucher, J Spontaneous, instructed and elicited play in relative able autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, Lockyer, L., Rutter, M A five-to-fifteen years follow-up study of infantile psychosis. III. Pscyhological aspects. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, Lockyer, L., Rutter, M A five-to-fifteen years follow-up study of infantile psychosis.. Patterns of cognitive ability. British Journal of Sociology and Clinical Psychology, 9, McAdoo, W. G., DeMyer, M. K Personality characteristics of parents. Rutter, M., Schopler, E. Eds. Autism : a reappraisal of concepts and treatment pp Plenum , Mitchell, P Introduction to theory of mind : children, autism, and ape. Arnold Ozonoff, S., Pennington, B. F., Rogers, S. J Executive function deficits in high-functioning autistic individuals : relationship to theory of mind. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, Perner, J., Frith, U., Leslie, A. M., Leekman, S Exploration of the autistic child s theory of mind knowledge, belief, and communication. Child Development, 60, Perner, J., Wimmer, H John thinks that Mary thinks.., attribution of second-order beliefs by 5-10 years old children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, Peterson, C. C., Siegal, M Deafness, conversation and theory of mind. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 36, Rutter, M Concepts of autism : a review of research. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 9, Rutter, M Infantile autism and other child psychoses. Churchill, D. W., Alpern, G. D., DeMyer, M. K. Eds. Infantile autism pp Charles C. Thomas. Rutter, M Behavioral and cognitive characteristics of a series of psychotic children. Wing, L. Ed. Early childhood autism : clinical, education and social aspects, 2nd ed. pp Pergamon Press. Rutter, M., Bailey, A Thinking and relationships : mind and brain some reflections on theory of mind and autism. Baron-Cohen, S., Tager-Flusberg, H., Cohen, D. J. Eds. Understanding other mind : perspectives form autism pp Oxford University Press. Rutter, M., Bartak, L Special educational treatment of autistic children : a comparative study II. Follow-up findings

11 and implications for service. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 14, Rutter, M., Greenfeld, D., Lockyer, L A five to fifteen year follow-up study of infantile psychosis. II : Social and behavioral outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, Rutter, M., Lockyer, L A five to fifteen year follow up study of infantile psychosis. : Description of the sample. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, Shultz, T. R., Cloghesy, K Development of recursive awareness of intention. Developmental Psychology, 17, Sigman, M The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture, Change and continuity in the development of children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, Sigman, M., Ungerer, J. A Cognitive and language skills in autistic, mentally retarded, and normal children. Developmental Psychology, 20, Sodian, B., Frith, U Deception and sabotage in autistic, retarded and normal children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 33, , , Volkmar, F. R., Sparrow, S. S., Rende, R. D., Cohen, D. J Facial perception in autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, Weeks, S. J., Hobson, R. P The salience of facial expression for autistic children. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 28, Williams, D Nobody nowhere : the extraordinary autobiography of an autistic girl. Jessica Kingsley. Wimmer, H., Perner, J Beliefs about beliefs : representation and the constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children s understanding of deception. Cognition, 13, Wing, L Review of BettelheimThe empty of fortress. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, Wing, L., Gould, J Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children : epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9,

ToMM Kanner, L., Kanner, L., ; - early infantile autism Kanner, L., ; autism autistische psychopathie Asperger,H., Asperger, H., ; -

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