88 農業経営研究第 55 巻第 2 号 ( 通巻 173 号 ) NLSSTuladhar et al. II DeBrauw Wang et al. NLSS N 3, NRs. 3,904 51,143 28, ,010,772 NRs. 3,
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1 報告論文 87 The Analysis of Labor Migration Effects on Agricultural Production in Nepal (Masako MORIOKA, Takumi KONDO) I 1995 ODA 2014 ODA 4 GDP GDP GDP 33.7 GDP GDP (%, 2014) Tajikistan Kyrgyz Republic Nepal Tonga Moldova Liberia Bermuda Haiti Gambia Comoros FAOSTAT 66.5 % Maharjan et al. Syangja Piotrowski et al. Chitwan push Nepal Living Standard Survey 1/6
2 88 農業経営研究第 55 巻第 2 号 ( 通巻 173 号 ) NLSSTuladhar et al. II DeBrauw Wang et al. NLSS N 3, NRs. 3,904 51,143 28, ,010,772 NRs. 3,904 51, ,200,000 ha 3, , NRs. 3,904 2, ,825 NRs. 3, ,200 3, , PSU 3, NLSS-III Nepal Living Standard Survey , , NLSS-III 5,988 3,904 1,409 3,904 log(labor) =α 0 + λ i logxi + α 1 (Sender) + α 2 (ratio irr )+α 3 D0 F ert + α 4 D0 + α 5 D Sold + α 6 D Region (1) + α 7 D Caste + ε L 3,904 1,137 Fertilizer F ertilizer = β 0 + μ j logxj + β 1 (Remittance) + β 2 (ratio irr )+β 3 D0 F ert + β 4 D0 + β 5 D Sold + β 6 D Region (2) + β 7 D Caste + ε F 2/6
3 報告論文 89 log(grossrev) =γ 0 + ν k logxk + γ 1 (Sender) + γ 2 (ratio irr )+γ 3 D0 F ert + γ 4 D0 + γ 5 D Sold + γ 6 D Region (3) + γ 7 D Caste + ε GR GrossRev Sender Remittance 0.8 BrahmanChetriNewar Dalit Mountains HillTerai Mountain Terai 14 Mountain Mountain Battese Battese Sender Primary Sampling UnitPSU NLSS-III 12 III 12 % 3/6
4 90 農業経営研究第 55 巻第 2 号 ( 通巻 173 号 ) Reardon et al. Mountain Terai Hill 9 % Yan et al. IV (1) (2) (3) log(labor) Fertilizer log(grossrev) Sender * * [0.06] [0.05] Remittance [0.00] log(land) *** *** *** [0.01] [454.43] [0.01] ratio_irr *** *** *** [0.01] [420.94] [0.01] log(labor) *** *** [480.49] [0.01] log(fertlizerseed) *** *** [0.01] [0.01] log() *** *** *** [0.02] [719.03] [0.02] Fert D *** *** [0.04] [0.04] D [0.04] [ ] [0.04] D Sold * *** *** [0.01] [365.00] [0.01] Hill Kathmandu Valley *** *** [0.05] [ ] [0.04] Urban *** *** [0.03] [883.45] [0.02] Rural Eastern [0.03] [813.59] [0.02] Rural Central *** [0.03] [780.85] [0.02] Rural Western * [0.03] [788.90] [0.02] Rural Mid-Western *** * [0.03] [887.49] [0.02] Rural Far-Western *** ** [0.03] [ ] [0.03] Terai Urban *** *** [0.03] [884.83] [0.03] Rural Eastern * *** *** [0.03] [802.25] [0.02] Rural Central *** *** [0.03] [816.41] [0.02] Rural Western *** [0.03] [850.45] [0.03] Rural Mid-Western ** *** [0.04] [952.03] [0.03] Rural Far-Western ** *** [0.04] [ ] [0.03] Caste/Ethnicity Brahman *** *** [0.02] [501.93] [0.01] Chetri ** [0.02] [474.65] [0.01] Newar * [0.03] [828.87] [0.02] Dalit ** *** [0.02] [687.45] [0.02] *** *** *** [0.05] [ ] [0.05] R-squared Adj-R-squared N 3904 * p<0.1, ** p<0.05, *** p< /6
5 報告論文 91 Asian Development Bank (2013) : Nepal: Agricultural Development Strategy Final Report Thechnical Assistance Consultant s Report, presented by PPtA Consultants Kathmandu, Nepal for Government of Nepal. Battese, George E. (1997) : A note on the estimation of Cobb-Douglas production functions when some explanatory variables have zero values, Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp Central Bureau of Statistics (2011) : Nepal Living Standard Survey 2010/11 Statistical Report volume 2, Central Bureau of Statistics. DeBrauw. A. (2010) : Seasonal migration and agriculture in Vietnam, Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp FAO (2010) : Assessment of Food Security and NutritionSituation in Nepal ( An input for the preparation of NMTPF for FAO in Nepal), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations UN Complex, Pulchowk, Nepal. FAOSTAT (2013) : Li, L., Wang, C., Segarra, E. and Nan, Z. (2013) : Migration, remittances, and agricultural productivity in small farming systems in Northwest China, China Agricultural Economic Review, Vol. 5, No. 1pp Maharjan, A., Bauer, S. Knerr, B. (2012) : International migration, remittances and subsistence farming: evidence from Nepal, International Migration, Vol. 51, No. 1pp Mendola, M. (2008) : Migration and technological changes in rural households: complements or substitutes?, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 85, pp Miluka, J., Carletto, G., Davis, B. and Zezza, A. (2010) : The vanishing farms? The impact of international migration on Albanian family farming, The Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp National Planning Commission (2010) : The Food Security Atlas of Nepal, National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal. 12Oseni, G. and Winters, P. (2009) : Rural nonfarm activities and agricultural crop production in Nigeria, Agricultural Economics, Vol. 40, pp Piotrowski, M., Ghimire, D. and Rindfuss, R. (2013) : Farming systems and rural out-migration in Nang Rong, Thailand, and Chitwan Valley, Nepal, Rural Sociology, Vol. 78, No. 1, pp Reardon, T., Crawford, E. and Kelly, V. (1994) : Links between nonfarm income and farm investment in African households: adding the capital market perspective, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 76, No. 5, pp Rozelle, S., Taylor J. E. and debrauw, A. (1999) : Migration, remittances, and agricultural productivity in China, The American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 2, pp /6
6 92 農業経営研究第 55 巻第 2 号 ( 通巻 173 号 ) 16Tuladhar, R. Sapkota, C. and Adhikari, N. (2014) : Effects of migration and remittance income on Nepal s agriculture yield, ADB South Asia Working Paper Series, No. 27, Asian Development Bank. 17Wang, C. Rada, N., Qin, L. and Pan, S. (2014) : Impacts of migration on household production choices: evidence from China, The Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp World Bank (2007) : World Development Report 2008 : Agriculture for Development, World Bank. 19Yan, J., Zhang, Y., Hua, X., and Yang, L. (2016) : An explanation of labor migration and grain output growth: findings of a case study in eastern Tibetan Plateau, Journal of Geographical Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp /6
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