NATO/EU Iwama Yoko NATO EU 2004 NATO EU 1949 12 10 52 5582 NATO16 EU 6 1952 58 673 81 86 12 EU1995 2004 5 10 25 NATO 99 2004 7 26 EU NATO NATO EU 902000 2 1 5 EU NATO EU NATO 1 2004 NATO/EU No. 555 2006 10 17
NATO/EU 2 15 EU NATO EU NATO/EU 3 NATO EU 4 ESDP EU NATO NATO EU 151989 15 EU/NATO 2 EU NATO 1 EU EU EU EU 5 No. 555 2006 10 18
NATO/EU EU 2 1 1 GDP 1 GDP 2005 2006 2005 2006 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.4 EU 25 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.8 1.6 2.0 2.0 : 6.2 6.9 7.4 : 0.6 0.1 0.2 : 4.1 3.3 2.6 : 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.0 : 10.4 11.5 11.1 : 1.8 0.2 2.8 : 3.8 3.7 4.1 : 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.5 : 0.4 2.1 1.1 : 6.1 6.5 5.7 : 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.4 : 3.9 3.6 3.1 : 2.8 2.8 2.8 : 11.4 10.6 13.1 : 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.3 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.6 : : : : 5.3 7.5 7.3 : 1.0 1.0 1.0 : 4.4 4.2 4.3 : 6.9 3.0 3.5 : 6.7 2.0 1.3 : 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.0 2.0 1.9 2.9 2.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.6 3.1 1.7 1.5 1.2 : 3.6 4.7 4.6 : 1.0 0.3 0.5 : 0.3 0.8 1.0 : 0.6 1.0 0.8 : 4.0 5.0 4.7 : 1.7 2.1 1.2 : 6.3 7.4 6.3 : 0.9 1.2 0.9 : 3.3 4.1 4.2 : 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 2.9 3.3 4.4 5.0 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.6 Q : n.a Eurostat. No. 555 2006 10 19
NATO/EU 2004 3 2 3 2 2 3 27 4 302 2009 2 2002 03 1005 06 1 2 2004 60 100 15.7% EU25 3 1 3000 04 5 06 6 42 7000 60 07 1 1 EU 2 2002 03 25.0 18.9 18.6 16.8 13.8 11.8 11.7 10.3 10.1 9.8 Financial Times, July 22, 2006. 2005 06 1000 171.4 46.0 30.5 26.4 24.0 23.8 22.3 17.2 14.2 13.3 No. 555 2006 10 20
NATO/EU 3 2006 6 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.7 4.9 4.9 5.3 5.4 5.6 6.5 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8 EU 25 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.7 9.6 15.1 16.0 2006 42005 4 Eurostat. 614 75% 6 2005 EU 1 1154 428 295 8 83 1051 7 EU EU 2004 5 5 10 2 NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO 8 1990 NATO NATO CSCE Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe No. 555 2006 10 21
NATO/EU 1994 OSCE NATO CSCE EU NATO NATO 9 IFOR SFOR NATO NATO NATO 1999 3 94PfP Partnership for Peace NATO NATO 10 90 NATO NATO 1999 3 99 MAP: Membership Action Plan 11 MAP1 2 3 4 5 5 NATO 19 1 3 12 2 NATO/EU 2004NATO 3NATOMAP 11 NATO No. 555 2006 10 22
NATO/EU 10 SEECP: South-East European Cooperation Process7 NATO EU NATO 13 7 12 EU EU NATO EU NATO 14 5 NATO 2008 15 NATO 5 23 EU NATO 16 NATO 6 BTC 6 5 NATO 850 17 2 NATO NATO 2008 NATO No. 555 2006 10 23
NATO/EU 29% 54% 18 3 26 8 4 NATO 6 EU EU 2007 9 26 EU EU EU 27 NATO 1 GDP EU25 8% EU 2004NATO EU EU EU 42010 GDP NATO No. 555 2006 10 24
NATO/EU EU 2008EU 3 NATO/EU NATO 1990 21 NATO NATO 9 11 9 11 NATO 5 NATO NATO 19 2003 2 NATOEU 2003 NATO NATO Operation Active Endeavor AU ICI: Istanbul Cooperation Initiative NATO NATO ISAF: International Security Assistance Force 1386 2001 12 20 ISAF 7 2002 6 2003 1 2003 2 8 2003 8 NATO 2003 8NATO NATO ISAF 1413 2002 5 23 1444 2002 11 27 ISAF2003 10 131510 ISAF No. 555 2006 10 25
NATO/EU 1563 2004 9 17 1623 2005 9 13 NATO ISAF 3 1 2004 10 2 2005 9 7 3 ISAF 372 OEF: Operation Enduring Freedom NATO 2005 12 8 OPPLAN ISAF OEF NATO ISAF 9 28 NATO NATO 20 EU EU 21 7 30 MONUC: United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2000 EUFOR-DRC1 2 Operational HeadquartersEU 22 Force Headquarters NATO EU Operation Althea NATO EUNATO EU EU UNIFIL NATO EU No. 555 2006 10 26
NATO/EU 6800 1990 ESDP ESDP EU NATO NATO/EU NATO EU 9 11 EUNATO EU NATO 1 EU EU 2006 113 132NATORonald D. Asmus, Opening NATO s Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era, New York: Columbia University Press, 2002, 2 NTT 2005 21 3 Robert Cooper, Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century, Atlantic Books, 2004; Mark Leonard, Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century, Fourth Estate, 2005. 4 John J. Mearsheimer, Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War, International Security, Vol. 15, No. 4, 1990, pp. 5 56; Kenneth Waltz, The Emerging Structure of International Politics, International Security, Vol. 18, No. 2, 1993, pp. 44 79 5 Alan S. Milward, The European Rescue of Nation State, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992, p. 116. 6 Second thoughts, The Economist, August 24th, 2006; John Kay, How the migration estimates turned out so wrong, Financial Times, September 5th, 2006; No open-door policy for Bulgarian and Romanian workers in UK http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/open-door-policy-bulgarian-romanian-workers-uk/article- 157155. No. 555 2006 10 27
NATO/EU 7 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/page/pgp_prd_cat_prerel/pge_cat_prerel_ YEAR_2006/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2006_MONTH_07/2-18072006-EN-BP.PDF 8 Ronald D. Asmus, Opening NATO s Door, p. 16 NATO 135 1995 Study on NATO Enlargement 9 Ivo H. Daalder, Getting to Dayton: The Making of America s Bosnia Policy, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, 2000, 10 The Alliance s Strategic Concept, Approved by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Washington D.C. on 23rd and 24th April 1999 http://www.nato.int/docu/ pr/1999/p99-065e.htm. 11 Membership Action Plan approved by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council, Washington D.C., 23 24 April 1999 http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/1999/p99-066e.htm. 12 9 11 13 Balkan dringt auf NATO-Beitritt, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 12. 07. 2006. 14 Europa braucht eine solidarische Vision, von Valdas Adamkus, Präsident der Republik Litauen, und Lech Kaczynski, Präsident der Republik Polen, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 12. 07. 2006. 15 Atlantic News, No, 3781, 1st June 2006. 16 Atlantic News, No. 3779, 25th May 2006. 17 Bush für Aufnahme Georgiens in die NATO, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 07. 07. 2006. 18 Atlantic News, No. 3792, 11 July 2006. 19 190 2004 5 72 80Sten Rynning, NATO Renewed: the Power and Purpose of Transatlantic Cooperation, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, p. 122ff NATO Rynning NATO coalition 20 2006 9 5 Financial Times NATO Double or quits for NATO in Afghanistan, Financial Times, September 5th, 2006 21 NATO/EU 537 2004 12 30 35 22 Einsatzführungskommando 2001 7 EU No. 555 2006 10 28