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1978 1970 1990 2000 2003 15 Defense Policy Review Initiative / DPRI 1 2 1960 1970. DPRI Statement of Admiral William J. Fallon, U.S. Navy, Commander U.S. Pacific Command before the Senate Armed Services Committee, 7March, 2006, p.24. <http://www.pacom.mil/speeches/sst2006/dar-fy07-fallon 2003-07-06.pdf> 205, 2005.8, pp.15-21. 143

1978 1994 1997 1951 26 1960 35 60 3, 2001, 144

4 5 6 7 8 9 pp.89-221, 2000, pp.139-280 50, 1997, pp.161-193., p.214., 2004, pp.240-243. 1960.1.19 18 2006, pp.135-137. 1968.4.25, 1984, pp.784-785., pp.252-266, 2000, pp.20-44, 2004. 1960 70, 1994, p.345. 145

10 1955 30 CJOEP 11 12 1970 1970 1969. 13 14 1971 1972 SALT I 15 1970 16.. 1957., pp.173-177., 2003, pp.288-289. OB 1972 50, 2005, pp.283-326 135, 2004. 3, pp.50-54. 70 1997, 1997, p.88., p.340. John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982, pp.276-288. Ibid., p.289., 2002, pp.25-42, 73-100, 1996, pp.321-439. 1970 70 1997, 1997, pp.8-11. 1969 1970 "Informal Remarks in Guam with Newsmen, July 25, 1969", Public Papers 146

17 18 19 1971 1960 35 16 GDP 1970 45 73 GDP 196010.5 1970 5.2 20 21 22 23 1970 1972 46 24. 1975 12 of the Presidents of the United States: Richard Nixon, 1969, Washington DC, 1971, pp.278-279; "First Annual Report to the Congress on United States Foreign Policy for the 1970's, February 18, 1970", Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Richard Nixon, 1970, Washington DC, 1971, pp. 116-190. Ibid., p.141. Henry Kissinger, White House Years, Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1979, p.225. "First Annual Report", supra note 16, pp.119, 140. 17 2005, p.409. 1960 "First Annual Report", supra note 16, p.177. Kissinger, supra note 18, p.221. Earl C. Ravenal, Large-Scale Foreign Policy Change: The Nixon Doctrine as History and Portent, Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1989, pp.40-43., 2004, pp.53-54. 147

25 1975 11 26 1977. 1979 12 1980 27 1981. 28 29 1970 45 30 31 5.2 2.2 32 1971 46 4.6 1972 47 33 "Address at the University of Hawaii, December 7, 1975", Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Gerald R. Ford, 1975, Washington DC, 1977, pp.1950-1955., pp.161-164. "State of the Union Address, January 23, 1980", Department of State Bulletin, 2035, February 1980, p.special-b, pp.250-253. 1983 21, 2006, pp.56-59, 2004, pp.8,47., pp.7-16, pp.62-68., pp.225-229, 1983, pp.40-44., 1992, pp.307-325. 1971.3.16, 664, 2006.5, p.27., pp.239-252, pp.63-88, pp.231-238. 148

1970 11 1974 1975 1971 KB 34 35 GNP 36 1974 49 37 38 39 1974 12 40 1975 50 KB 1971.2.20. <http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/index.html> 1974.6, 1981, pp.79-80., pp.81-86., pp.75-76. 1969 44, 2005.3, p.14., 1977, p.16., pp.127-130. 149

41 1976 51 10 76 42 76 43 76 11 GNP 44 1960 1970 GNP 45 46 47 48 49 GNP, 1975, pp.35-36, 42-43. 76 52 18, 2006, p.19., pp.259-285, pp.244-264., p.24. 51 11, p.56. GNP, pp.370-432. 1970 GNP 1976 0.9 GNP, pp.383-388. 1970, 1985, pp.159-160 144, 1988.3, pp.24-31., pp.19-38., p.14. 150

50 P3-C 1969 44 11 51 52 53 1970 abandonment entrapment 54 51 1976, pp.42-43. 31, 2003.12, p.77. "Joint Statement Following Discussions with Prime Minister Sato of Japan, November 21, 1969", Public Papers of the Presidents, 1969, supra note 16, p.954., pp.136-138, pp.372-375., pp.279-286. 1990 1970, p.234. 1972.6, p.55. Glenn H. Snyder, "Alliance Theory: A Neorealist First Cut", Journal of International Affairs, 44-1 Spring 1990, pp.103-123; Glenn H. Snyder, "The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics", World Politics, 36-4 July 1984, pp.461-495. 151

55 56 1970 M. 57 58 1970 59 The Military Balance 1980-1981, 2004, pp.312-314., p.85., 2006, pp.207-208. Ravenal, supra note 23, pp.44-45. 152

1974 49 60 1975 50 SCC SDC SDC 61 1978 53 11 17 SCC 62 CJOEP 63 1981 5051 64 65 1970 66 67 1978 31, pp.81-83., p.90., pp.89-90, pp.291-292. SCC SCC 1990 SDC "Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation, November 27, 1978", Defense Agency, Defense of Japan 1997, The Japan Times, 1997, pp.319-323, pp.392-397., pp.86-95, pp.286-302, pp.86-94. CJOEP, pp.291-292. 1-5 1996.9.2-9.6. 1978 1981 1980 1982 38, 1987, pp.196-213., p.441., p.91. 153

sea lines of communication 68 1977 52 12 P3-C F-15 69 1981 1,000 1982 P-3C F-15 45 75 100 155 70 1983 1986 71 72 1982 57 11 73 74 1957 1960 1957 75 1968 1970, pp.108-124 1-2 146, 1999.10, pp.40-62, 147, 2000.9, pp.42-60. 1978 1979., pp.442-443. 1980 12 9.7, pp.288-289. 1985 P3-C 100 F-15 187 P3-C F-15, p.145. 1995 5053 1996.9.2. "Joint Communique, May 8, 1981", Department of State Bulletin, 2051, June 1981, p.2., pp.359-364, pp.334-336., pp.293-300, pp.377-388., pp.475-476. 154

1968 43 76 1973 48 14 SCC 77 78 1955 189,853 1960 83,437 1968 83,069 1972 61,747 1975 50,297 1980 53,115 79 2003 1970 45 12 12 SCC 80 81 2003 82, pp.182-191., pp.211-214. 14 48 1973, pp.527-533 1973.1.24. 15 16 SCC 1974 1976 4,671ha 2002 1,551ha 15 2003, pp.83-85. 18 pp.17-25, 28-31., 2002, pp.184-187. 12 46 1971, pp.421-423., p.50. 1972, p.44. 155

1970 1972 2005 83 1970 12 SCC 84 85 1970 1972 86 24. 2006.3.17., 2004, pp.53-58., pp.106-118 12, pp.422-423. 1973.1.24 1973.1.20., pp.166-206., pp.132-164, 11-17, pp.151-195. 156

1971 24 87 1973 14 SCC 88 89 1977 1978 1977 1990 1991. 90 1990 1995 244,200 86,600 44,200 36,450 1990 14,700 1992 91 1993. BUR 2 MRC 92 1993 10, p.202. 14, pp.527-533. 71, 48, pp.9-12, 48, pp.7-11 11, 48 12, pp.23-26., pp.84-86 21, 1993.6, pp.31-56. International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 1995/96, pp.30-31; The Military Balance 1990-1991, pp.25-26. 157

93 RMA transformation 94 1993 NPT 1994 IAEA IAEA 1994 10 95 1995 96 1995 1996 96 1994 J. 1995 97 10 98 Les Aspin, Secretary of Defense, The Bottom-Up Review: Forces for A New Era, September 1, 1993. BUR 1995 162 1999 140 42 12, 1993.12, pp.42-59. David Halberstam, War in A Time of Peace: Bush, Clinton, and the Generals Touchstone ed., New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002. PHP, 2003 Department of Defense, Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review, May 1997, sec.7., 2004, pp.84-213, 2000, 1998, pp.294-430. pp.130-131, 153-155., 2005, pp.149-204, 1997, pp.385-439. Department of Defense, United States Security Strategy for the East Asia-Pacific Region, February 1995, pp.10,25., pp.276-295. United States Security Strategy for the East Asia-Pacific Region, supra note 97, p.2. 158

1992 PKO 79 1994 1976 51 1994 99 1970 100 101 102 PKO 21 1994.8. 100 2006.4.14 101 102, pp.2-6. 159

103 104 105 106 107 108 109. INSS. 110 103, pp.13-16. 104, pp.16-18. 105, 2002, pp.45-46. 106, pp.18-24. 107 2006.4.14 1970, p.77. 108 105, p.42. 109 2006.4.14 110 Patrick M. Cronin and Michael J. Green, Redefining the U.S.-Japan Alliance: Tokyo's National Defense Program, Washington DC: NDU Press, 1994 McNair Paper 31, p.10. 160

111 1995 11 95 112 95 95 PKO 95 95 PKO 95 113 1997 111 105, p.53. 112 17 2005, pp.357-360. 105, pp.62-77, 90-169. 161

114 1980 115 116 117 1996 118 1997 119 1999 11 60 2000 12 145 1996 ACSA PKO 1999 1995 113, pp.70-71. 114, pp.89, 92. 115 1-5 1996.9.2-9.6. 5052 116, pp.466-475. 117, pp.422-439. 118 "Japan-U.S. Joint Declaration on Security: Alliance for the 21st Century", Defense Agency, Defense of Japan 2005, Inter Group, 2005, pp.490-493 21 17 112, pp.376-378. 119 "Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation, September 23, 1997", Ibid., pp.493-500, pp.378-382. 162

SACO. 120 1995 11 SACO 121 122 1996 12 SACO 11 5,075ha 1972 SACO 2006 123 2003 SACO SACO 2000 2001.. QDR 124 RMA 9.11 9.11 2002 120, p.88. 121 1995.11.1, 105, p.84. 122 1995.11.2. 123 SACO SACO 633, 2003.10, pp.3-31. 124 Department of Defense, Quadrennial Defense Review Report, September 30, 2001, ch. -. 9.11, 2006, pp.199-250. 163

125 2003 126 2006 QDR 127 9.11 2001 11 13 113 2003 15 137 9.11 128 PKO PSO 2001 12 PKO PKF 2003 2004 15 79 16 112 ACSA 16 113 2003 12 95 10 125 White House, The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, September 2002, pp.15-16. 126 Sergio Fabbrini ed., The United States Contested: American Unilateralism and European Discontent, London: Routledge, 2006; Philip H. Gordon and Jeremy Shapiro, Allies at War: America, Europe, and the Crisis over Iraq, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. 127 Department of Defense, Quadrennial Defense Review Report, February 6, 2006 QDR2006 2007 ISSUE BRIEF 512, 2006.2, pp.3-5. 128 Daniel M. Kliman, Japan's Security Strategy in the Post-9/11 World: Embracing a New Realpolitik, Westport: Praeger, 2006. internalized gaiatsu Ibid., pp.75-82. 164

9.11 2002 10 2004 16 129 10 9.11 130 PKO PKO 131 95 PKO PKO PKO 132 133 129 130 2004.10, pp.3-4. 131, pp.9-10, 18-19. 132, pp.6, 12. 133, pp.23-24, 27-28., pp.20-22, 31-32. 165

134 2004 16 12 04 135 04 95 04 136 04 2000 10 137 1990 138 C I C I 134 130, p.20. 135 17 16 12 10 17 112, pp.353-356. 2001 13 136 04 95 900 600 50 47 170 150 400 350 137....... 138 Richard L. Armitage et. al., The United States and Japan: Advancing Toward a Mature Partnership INSS Special Report, Washington DC: NDU Press, October 11, 2000, pp.2-4. 166

04 139 2002 12 SCC 140 2003 2005 SCC 141 2005 10 SCC SCC 142 SCC SCC 139. INSS James J. Przystup, U.S. Japan Relations: Progress Toward a Mature Partnership, Washington DC: NDU Press, June 2005 INSS Occasional Paper, 2005/2, p.5. 140 "Joint Statement: U.S.-Japan Security Consultative Committee", December 16, 2002. <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2002/16007.htm> 2000 SCC <http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/usa/hosho/index.html> 141 "Joint Statement of the U.S.-Japan Security Consultative Committee", February 19, 2005. <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2005/42490.htm> 142 Security Consultative Committee Document, U.S.-Japan Alliance: Transformation and Realignment for the Future, October 29, 2005. <http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/55886.pdf> 167

SCC SCC 2006 SCC 143 144 SACO 8,000 145 102.7 1,900 60.9 59 146 1970 143 United States-Japan Roadmap for Realignment Implementation, May 1, 2006. <http://www.defenselink.mil/news/may2006/d20060501realignmentimplementation.pdf> ISSUE BRIEF 541, 2006.5.29. 144 65 17, 46 27, p.26. 145. 121, 2006.7, pp.117-120. 146 1000 2006.5.29 2006.4.26. 168

450 1978 53 2005 17 7,100 1996 2005 SACO 1,950 147 GDP 148 1978 1997 149 1996 147 164, 18 28, p.30. 148 75 2006.3.16. 149 34, 35 26, p.9. 169

SCC SDC BPC 150 PKO 2005 SCC SCC 04 PKO SCC 15 PKO 151 ISR SCC SCC SCC SCC 150 17 112, pp.133-134. 151 Quadrennial Defense Review Report, 2006, supra note 127, pp.17, 23. 170

PKO SCC SCC 1960 152 153 154 155 152, p.183. 153, 2003. 154 156, 15 22, p.3. 155 154, 14 16, p.21. 171

156 157 158 159 160 155, 14 12, pp.16-17. 156, 1959, p.142. 157 564, 2006.2, pp.210-215. 158, 1996, p.46. 159 2005 917, 2005.2, p.c17. 160 Benjamin Schreer, "Toward Normalization of Japan's Security and Defense Policy", SWP Comments, 2005/1 January, 2005, p.4. <http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/produkte/swp_aktuell_detail.php?id=4071> 172