1 2 2 1 Cappelli,Peter[1999] 20 3 1 [1999] 20 1928 1935 1 1965 2003 2 [1998] 3 Cappelli, Peter [1999]p4-1 -
1945 1973 1960 4 [1964] 2 5 1948 [1957] 1960 6 Core Peripheral 7 Mangan,John[2000] 1970 1980 8 2 [1999] -1 9 4 [1999]pp7-8 5 [1964]p89 6 Doeringer and Piore [1971] Doeringer and Piore[1971] Internal-External Labor Market Primary-Secondary Labor Market 2 Primary Secondary 7 Morse, Dean [1969] 8 Mangan, John [2000]p2 9 [1999] - 2 -
OJT 3 Atypical 1980 Contingent Non-standard Contingent 1985 Audrey Freedman Freedman Contingent work 10 Polivka, Cohany and Hipple[2000] Non-standard work 11 Contingent 8 Agency temporaries (On-call workers) Contract company workers Direct-hire temporary workers Independent contractors Regular self-employed, excluding independent contractors Regular part-time workers Regular full-time workers 10 Hipple, Steven [2001]p3 11 Polivka, Cohany and Hipple [2000] - 3 -
35 35 Standard work 4 Contingent Atypical [1991] L121 5 12 1980 1970 1 Contrats de travail atypiques Atypical EU 13 4/5 2000 1 2 1997 12 97 12 12 35 35 30 4 1997 OECD 35 30 A) B) C) 20 Temporary Agency Work 3 12 [1991]pp4-5 13 Meulders, D, Plasman, O and Plasman, R ed [1994] [1998] - 4 -
3 A) B) C) 14 9 17 unsocial Eurostat Labour Force Survey On-call working 1970 SOHO Eurostat Labour Force Survey 2 1 Employers 1 Self-employed persons Family workers 5 [1999] 15-1 14 EIRO [1999] 15 [1999] - 5 -
6-2 B 3-6 -
1 OECD Labour Force Statistics -2 1983 2002 35 30 20-7 -
837 795 788 682 670 583 2 1920 1972 1986 16-3 1% 2000 2 2001 8 09% 17 3-4 1997 1999 2002 2002 10% 10% 15% 16 [1998] [1997] EIRO[1999] 17-8 -
18 19 EUROSTAT Labour Force Survey 2002 20 1987 1994 1999 2003 4 21 [1997] OECD Employment Outlook 1996 Temporary Jobs 1999 22 Mangan, John [2000] 18 Baker, K and Christensen, K ed [1998] Hipple, Steven [2001] Carré,Ferber,Golden and Herzenberg ed[2000] [2001] 19 Houseman, Susan N [2001] Tilly, Chris [1991] 20 Industrial Relations Service [1997b] [1997c] EIRO [1999] 21 [1998] [1999] 22 [1997] - 9 -
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