5 I. 3 1 1990 2 The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthening North Pacific Cooperation organized by the East-West Center and Korea Institute for International Economic Policy held on July 24-25, 2014 in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
84 3 II. 1. 2009 2010 3 5% CSIS Michael Jonathan Green 2015 6% The Joongang Ilbo, June 10, 2016.
5 85 1 % 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 09 10 11 12 13 14 0.9 0.5 Source: Bank of Korea, The Estimation Results on the Economic Growth Rate of North Korea in 2 014, 2015. Dong-il Hyun 2012 2015 7% 2010 2015 2010 25% 507 1 100 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 5.4 6 5.3 4 5.4 0 5.4 3 5.37 5.49 4.11 4.25 4.45 4.84 5.03 5.07 1.35 1.09 0.9 5 0.59 0.3 4 0.4 2 Dong-il Hyun, Changes and Prospects of the North Korean Economy, The Korea Exim North Korea Economic Review, Summer, 2016, p.16.
86 2016 FAO 9% 2010 26% FAO 2 2016 6 5,10 0 2016 6 4,950 2016 1 80% FAO 2010 2014 2010 2 90% 2015 2014 18% 6 2015 57 16% http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/412030/icode (accessed June 20, 2016). The Weekly Chosun, June 6, 2016.
5 87 2 1kg 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2012.1.15~1.21 2012.2.25~3.2 2012.5.30~6.5 2012.7.6~7.13 2012.10.22~10.29 2013.1.2~1.9 2013.2.26~3.4 2013.4.25~5.1 2013.7.27~8.2 2013..11.7~11.13 2014.2.11~2.17 2014.4.15~4.21 2014.6.14~6.20 2014.8.6~8.12 2014.10.9~10.15 2014.11.14~11.20 2015.1.1~1.7 2015.4.2~4.8 2015.6.12~6.18 2015.9.1~9.7 2015.12.2~8 2016.2.6~12 2016.4.23~4.29 2016.6.7~6.13 Source: Daily NK. 3 10 8 6 6.4 5.6 6.8 5.9 7.3 6.5 7.6 6.9 6.3 5.7 4 4.2 3.5 2 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 合計 中国 KOTRA, The Trend of North Korean Foreign Trade, various years. 2 6.9 % 7.6%
88 1 2 2 10 % 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 521 567 622 656 699 737 8.1 8.8 9.7 5.5 6.5 5.5 4 4 % 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 2000 2002 2004 2009 2012 発育阻害 45.2 39.2 37.0 32.4 27.9 衰弱 10.4 8.1 7.0 5.2 4.0 低体重 27.9 20.2 23.4 18.8 15.2 Lee, Jeong-hee, The Comparison of Nutrition of North Korean Children: An Analysis of the Survey Reports on Nutrition of North Korean Children during 19 98~2 012, KDI Review on the North Korean Economy, April, 2 014.
5 89 2. 2016 5 7 7 1 2013 1 GNI 622 3 1 2005 2010 2013 547 570 622 1,670 4,3 42 6,595 666 1,252 1,785 1,515 2,579 3,316 448 986 1,511 403 746 885 238 800 1,183 979 2,079 3,78 7 United Nations, World Statistics Pocketbook 2015 Edition, 2 015.
90 1 GNI 2013 2013 100 ) 2010-2015 ) 4 2010-2015 1,000 2012 % 622 2 6,718 9.7 73.3 6 6.3 United Nations, World Statistics Pocketbook 2015 Edition, 2 015. 111.0 84.6 7 7.9 22.0 3.4 82.0% 10 0.0% 1 GDP 100 20% 1 GDP 211 20% 17 20% 1 GDP 20% 1 GDP 12 5 1 GDP =10 0 20% 40% 50% 40% 20% 1 GDP 17 33 44 211 268 Sung, Chae-gi, et. al., An Alternative Estimation of North Korea s GDP Based on Purchasing Power Parity and Income Inequality, 2 014, p.18 7.
5 91 2013 1,073 18 5 1,000 1,158 523 上位中位下位 Soongsil Research Institute for Inter-Korean Exchanges and Cooperation, A Report on Information Gathering from North Korean Defectors, 2 014. 65 5 3,000 5,000 5 65,000 1 90% 400
92 6 6 1 3 90% 87% 63% 100% 66% 29% 1 2 85% 42% 7% 86% 44% 7% The Institute for Peace and Unification Studies at Seoul National University, Changes in North Korean Society and Citizen Consciousness, 2 015, pp.70-71. III. 2011 12 K. Vincent K. Brooks 2016 4 19
5 93 2012 4 15 1990 5
94 40% 2013 3 31 2 1960 1950 1960
5 95 2012 4 15 2013 2016 2013 2012 33% 2015 30% 48% 6 % 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 政治 / 社会経済軍事 2012 年 2013 年 2014 年 2015 年 42 36 35 20 25 34 41 48 33 30 24 32
96 IV. 2 2012 1970 2012 6.28 2014 5.30 2 6.28
5 97 30% 6.28 5.30 2013 1 30 40 100 2013 5 29 2013 11 4 13 2014 7 6
98 7 1,000 100,000 240,000 120,000 150,000 100,000 100,000 70,000 200,000 90,000 100,000 100,000 140,000 80,000 - - - - - - 1991
5 99 2013 2014 1960 1970 1963 1966 1968 1972