2011 年 クライストチャーチ 地 震 への マオリの 対 応 2011 2 22 1 Aotearoa New Zealand Christchurch 185 Central Business District 28 Christchurch earthquake M ori e.g. 2012 123
2011 1995 e.g. 1998 1 2012 4 1 2 3 3 1 1 North Island Te Ika-a- M ui South Island Te Wai Pounamu Steward Island Rakiura 27 km² 70 440 3 online 124
37 e.g. Pawson & Brooking 2002 waka Aotearoa 1250 1300 Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand ed. 2006: 33 18 1840 Treaty of Waitangi Tiriti o Waitangi 20 2006 67.6 14.6 9.2 6.9 Statistics New Zealand online: 1 Wellington Auckland 2 1 4.1 23.7 Statistics New Zealand online : 2 Queen Elizabeth governor general 2 wh nau hap iwi waka 125
2011 1 http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/1996-census-data/standard-regional-tables. aspx 2012 9 30 2 e.g. 2012 1840 126
37 e.g. 2012 20 1960 1975 Waitangi Tribunal e.g. 2012 1980 e.g. 2012 2 2 2006 87.0 Auckland Region 24.3 4 1 Northland Region Bay of Plenty Region East Cape Region Statistics New Zealand online: 3 1 127
2011 2 http://www.library.auckland.ac.nz/subject-guides/maori/guides/iwi_map.htm 2012 9 30 2 1 online 128
37 r whenua Papat -nuku Ranginui atua R aumoko Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand online: 1 e.g. Downes 1915 1855 8.2 Wairarapa earthquake 1931 7.8 Hawke's Bay earthquake 256 Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand online : 1 2 2011 2 22 1 Canterbury Region 1 6 700 Ng i Tahu 18 19 129
2011 Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand online : 2 Canterbury Association 1850 Anglican Church Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand online : 2 Christchurch Cathedral Garden City Christchurch City Council online 2006 52 36 75.4 7.6 2 6 67.6 14.6 Statistics New Zealand online : 4 2001 Christchurch City Council 2005 : 10 2 2011 2 22 2010 9 4 37 Darfield 7.1 3 Darfiled earthquake 10 km 4 35 130
37 3 http://www.rebuildchristchurch.co.nz/blog/2011/2/februarys-6-3-christchurch-earthquake-explained 2012 9 30 2011, 2012 5 2011 2 22 10 Lyttelton 6.3 3 2011, 2012 5 12 51 185 131
2011 CTV Canterbury Television PGC Pyne Gould Corporation 110 CTV 28 2 2011, 2012 2 2 24 2 2012 9 2012 4 1,2,3 2940 1 2012 4 6 132
コミュニケーション科学 37 写真 2 フェンス越しに望む封鎖された中心業務地区 筆者撮影 2012 年 4 月 6 日撮影 写真 3 崩壊した建築物 筆者撮影 2012 年 4 月 3 日撮影 133
2011 755 909 1276 2011 2 23 75 80 2011 2011 3 1 1944 1990 1996 1.7 Te R nanga o Ng i Tahu Durie 1998 : 201 202 Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand online : 2 134
37 2 6 e.g. 2012 2006 3 6 3 Christchurch City Council 2007 Te R nanga o Ng Maata Waka 2005 Ng Hau e Wh National Marae marae Christchurch City Libraries online 2 Te Waipounamu House Te Puni K kiri 2011a : 12 2 23 Te Puni K kiri 2011a : 12 Facebook online: Te R nanga o Ng i Tahu 4 Facebook online: Te R nanga o Ng i Tahu 4 2 27 Tahu FM 135
2011 3 2 2 24 Mark Solomon Te Puni K kiri Ministry of M ori Development Pita Sharples R hua Marae M ori Response 4 Waikato-Tainui Te Arawa M ori Wardens Te Puni K kiri online : 1 Te Puni K kiri online : 1 Fox 2011, cf. Mutu 2012 : 186 2 24 M ori Recovery Network He Oranga Pounamu M ori Party 6 Te R nanga o Ng i Tahu online 136
37 4 2012 4 3 tautahi Te R nanga o Ng i Tahu online Te R nanga o Ng i Tahu online 6 2 28 Wigram Te Puni K kiri online: 2 137
2011 1 2 25 15 TangataWhenua.com online : 1 Daily Post online 1886 3 Waatea News Update online : 1 Ng ti Porou Waatea News Update online: 1 2 1945 1962 e.g. Fleras 1981 138
37 Waatea News Update online: 2 40 50 100 Te Puni K kiri 2011: 13 680 6 10,000 5 3 1300 Te Puni K kiri online : 3 Mead 2003 : 96 4,5 p whiri Mead 2003 : 95 106 6 tangata whenua 7 Mead 2003: 95 106 139
2011 5 2012 4 4 4,5 2 450 Te Puni K kiri 2011a : 15 2 23 Facebook online 2 24 Facebook online 140
37 Pipitea Marae 2 23 100 TangataWhenua.com online : 2 e.g. TangataWhenua.com online : 2 manaakitanga Tapata-Stafford 2011: 4 Tapata-Stafford 2011 : 4 TangataWhenua.com online: 3 2011 2 22 141
2011 Te Puni K kiri 2011b : 4 3 kaitiaki e.g. 2012 manaakitanga e.g. 2012 142
37 John Key Waatea News Update online: 1 1 2 3 4 2010 9 4 Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand online: 1 5 Canterbury Museum 2012 2 1 10 1 Canterbury Quakes 6 7 143
2011 2012 Christchurch City Council 2007 Proportion of the Maori Population by Ancestry and Iwi Affiliation. http://www.ccc.govt.nz/thecouncil/policiesreportsstrategies/communityoutcomes/inclusivediversecommunities/index.aspx 2012 9 30 Downes, W. 1915 Old Whanganui. Hawera: W.A.Parkinson. Durie, M. 1998 Te Mana Te K wanatanga: The Politics of M ori Self-Determination. Auckland: Oxford University Press. Fleras, A. Maori Wardens and the Control of Liquor among the Maori of New Zealand. Journal of the Polynesian Society vol. 90 4 pp. 495 514 Fox, D. 2012 The Forgotten Eastsiders. Mana vol. 99 pp. 10 27 2012 2011 63 6 pp. 89 94 Mead, H. 2003 Tikanga M ori: Living by M ori Values. Wellington: Huia Publishers. Mutu, M. 2012 M ori Issues. Contemporary Pacific vol. 24 1 pp. 184 190 Pawson, E. & T. Brooking 2002 Environmental Histories of New Zealand. Auckland : Oxford University Press. Research and Policy Unit, Christchurch City Council 2005 Demographic Profile of M ori in Christchurch. http://resources.ccc.govt.nz/files/demographicprofileofmaoriinchristchurch-christchurchourcity. pdf 2012 9 30 1998 8 pp. 14 19 Tapata-Stafford, T-R. 2011 The M ori Response. T Mai vol. 116 pp. 4 5 Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2006 M ori Peoples of New Zealand : Ng Iwi o Aotearoa. Wellington: David Bateman Ltd. Te Puni K kiri 2011a Te R. K kiri vol. 22 pp. 8 21 Te Puni K kiri 2011b From the Desk of the Minister of M ori Affairs. K kiri vol. 22 p. 4 2012 12 pp. 62 66 2011 56 8 pp. 17 27 2010 17 pp. 73 81 144
37 2012 9 30 Christchurch City Council Christchurch, The Garden City, New Zealand http://www.christchurch.org.nz/ Christchurch City Libraries Nga Hau e Wha National Marae-Ti Kouka Whenua-Maori-Christchurch City Libraries http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/tikoukawhenua/ngahauewha/ Daily Post Te Arawa joins earthquake relief efforts http://www.rotoruadailypost.co.nz/news/te-arawa-joins-earthquake-relief-efforts/1045800/ Facebook Te R nanga o Ng i Tahu http://www.facebook.com/ngai.tahu http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/nz/data.html Statistics New Zealand 1 QuickStats National Highlights-Statistics New Zealand http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006censushomepage/quickstats/quickstats-about-asubject/national-highlights/cultural-diversity.aspx Statistics New Zealand 2 QuickStats About M ori - Statistics New Zealand http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006censushomepage/quickstats/quickstats-about-asubject/maori/language-ko-te-reo.aspx Statistics New Zealand 3 QuickStats About M ori-statistics New Zealand http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006censushomepage/quickstats/quickstats-about-asubject/maori/location-te-wahi.aspx Statistics New Zealand 4 QuickStats About Christchurch City - Statistics New Zealand http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006censushomepage/quickstats/aboutaplace/snapshot.as px?id=2000060&type=ta&parentid=1000013 TangataWhenua.com 1 Te Arawa whanui rally in support of quake victims #eqnz http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/10493 TangataWhenua.com 2 Pipitea Marae help tourists from around the world #eqnz http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/10428 TangataWhenua.com 3 Maori feeling uncomfortable at Welfare Centeres urged to use marae 145
2011 http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/10480 Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1 Historic earthquakes - Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/historic-earthquakes Te Ara-the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2 Canterbury region - Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/canterbury-region Te Puni K kiri 1 Earthquake Bulletin No. 1 http://www.tpk.govt.nz/en/newsevents/news/archive/2011/2/25/earthquake-bulletin-1/te Puni K kiri 2 Earthquake Bulletin No. 12 http://www.tpk.govt.nz/en/newsevents/news/archive/2011/3/14/earthquake-bulletin-12/ Te Puni K kiri 3 Marae Development Project 2009 http://www.tpk.govt.nz/en/in-focus/archive/marae/te R nanga o Ng i Tahu Earthquake-Te R nanga o Ng i Tahu http://www.ngaitahu.iwi.nz/earthquake/partners/maori-recovery-network/ 2010 9 2011 2 http://outreach.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/eqvolc/201009_nz/#20110222eq Waatea News Update 1 Tainui establishes quake base at Lincoln http://waatea.blogspot.jp/2011/03/tainui-establishes-quake-base-at.html Waatea News Update 2 Tamaki wardens set off for Otahutahi http://waatea.blogspot.jp/2011/03/tamaki-waderns-set-off-for-otautahi.html 146