19 EU 2001 11 3000 2005 21 1 Gilbert Guillaume, "Terrorism and International Law", International & Comparative Law Quarterly, vol.53, part3 (July 2004), p.537. 38 2005.10
=terror terror terror 18 terror 2 18 terror 1793 10 3 1793 Ibid., p.537., 2003, pp.47-51. Charles Townshend, TERRORISM A Very Short Introduction.2002. 2005.10 39
4 1793 1794 2627 1794 regime de la terreur 5 1798 6 19 1894 1901 1914 20 1934 12 7 1937 22, 1979, p.54. Guillance, op.cit., p.538., p.47. 31, 2003.3, p.124. 40 2005.10
8 9 1985 1986 10 2001 11 1979 1983 1981 12 9.11 1980 9.11 1983 63 Jordan P.Paust. "Private measures of sanction", Legal aspect of International Terrorism, Lexington: Lexington books, 1978, p.15. Ibid., p.16. 1983 Low -Intensity Conflict, 2001, pp.569-570. 31, 2003.3, p.74., p.570. 2005.10 41
ABC 1988 100 1988 28 0.85 CIA 13 FBI 14 1986 15 2003 16 1983 22 2656f 422, 1986.3, p.106. Hearings on Domestic Security Measures Relating to Terrorism Before the Subcommitee on Civil and Consitutional Right of Committee on Judiciary, House of Representatives, 98th Congress, February 8 and 9.Jury.1986. pp.25-26. Definition of Terrorism, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/definitionof-terrorism> U.S.Department of State, Pattern of Global Terrorism-2003, p.8. <http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/ pgtrpt/2003/31880.htm> 42 2005.10
2656f audience subnational group 2001 11 13 13224 17 2001 10 25 18 2331 18 domestic terrorism international terrorism Executive Order No.13224, 66 Fed Reg, 49 079, September 23.2001. 18 113 215, 2003.2, p.2. 2005.10 43
1974 2000 2000 19 2001 11 2005 10 20 2001 11 2002 13 2002 22 Ben Golder and George Williams "WHAT IS TERRORISM? PROBREMS OF LEGAL DEFINITION", UNSW Law Journal, vol.27no.2 (August 2004), pp.279-280., 2005.8.1, p.6. 44 2005.10
21 1986 1986 1991 1991 10 1996 1996 22 1996 12 30 2001 2001 11 13 2003 2003 18 1994 421-1 421-1 22 23 421-2 24 1970 1980 9.11 2003 129a 129 129 218, 2003.11, p.151 66, 1994.12, pp.89-90. Stephanie Dagron "Country Report on France" Christian Walter. et al., Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law:Security versus Liberty, New York:Springer, 2003, pp.269-270. Ibid., p.270. 2005.10 45
10 ABC 25 129 1998, p.155. 46 2005.10
26 27 9.11, pp.10-11., pp.70-71. 2005.10 47
28 29 30 31 32, p.69., pp.3-4 Christian Tomuschat, "Comments on the Presentation by Christian Walter," Christian Walter.et al., Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law Security versus Liberty, New York Springer, 2003, p.45. Ibid., pp.6-7., pp.9-10. 48 2005.10
33 34 35, pp.8-9. 439, 1987.8, pp.125-126., p.126. 2005.10 49
36 1971 23 1973 26 1979 12 17 1983 1988 24 1989 1960 37 1963 14 1969 12 1970 12 16 1971 10 14 1973 12 14 1977 20 1980 1987 1988 10 1992 1988 10 1992 1991 1998 11 1994 12 1999 15, p.127. 31, 2003.3, pp.58-66. 50 2005.10
1997 12 15 2001 23 1999 12 2002 10 11 1977 27 1978 38 39, 2002, p.24. 434, 1987.3, p.41. 2005.10 51
40 41 Geoffrey Levitt, "Is terrorism worth defining?" Ohio Northern University Law Review, vol.13, 1986, note13, p115. quoted in:frank Schorkof, "Behavioural and Social Science Perspectives on Political Violence," Christian Walter. et al., Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law : Security versus Liberty, New York : Springer, 1994, p.33. Levitt, op.cit., pp.97-116. RichardR. Baxter, "A Special Look at the Terrorism," Arkon Law Review, vol.7, 1973-74. quoted in Anna Goppel, Defining Terrorism in the Context of International Law, Center for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics Working Paper 2005/1, pp.2-3. quoted in; Walter et al., Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law Security versus Liberty, New York : Springer, 1994, p.33. 52 2005.10
42 43 44 45 46 1970 1990 2002 2002 13 47, pp.254-255. (Ben Saul, Three Reasons for Defining and Criminalizing Terorrism, p.1. <www.esil-sedi.org/english/pdt/saul.pdf> Ibid., p.1., 1998, pp.99-100., pp.254-255. Antonio Cassese, International Criminal Law. Oxford: OUP, 2003, p.23. European Commission, Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism, Brussel, 19.9.2001, COM(2001)521Final, 2001/0217(CNS), Explanatory Memorandum, pp.2-7. 2005.10 53
48 49 50 1990 51 52 53 54 55 56 UNGA, Report of the AD Hoc Committee established by UNGA res 51/210, 17Dec.1996. th Session(2002), UN Doc Supp 37(A/57/37), annex :Bureau Discussion Paper. A.Ashworth, Principles of Criminal Law, 3rd ed. Oxford: OUP, 1999, p41. 1966 ICCPR, Art7; 1984 torture Convention, arts4-5. UNGA, resols 2002/24, premble. UNGA, resols 2003/37. Preamble to UNComHR resols, 2003/37 UDHR, art 29 ; ICESCR, arts 4, 8 ; ICCPR, arts 14, 21, 22. S. Chesterman, "Just War or Just Peace?" Humanitarian Intervention and International Law, Oxford OUP, 2002, p.89. Ben Saul, op.cit., pp.9-10. Ben Saul, op.cit., p.10. 54 2005.10
1970 57 1990 58 1990 59 2001 11 60 61 1930 9.11 2001 10 62 2002 13 UNGA, resol 54/164(2000) UNComHR, resol 1997/39 Preambles to UNSC resol 1535(2004) UNSC resol 1368(2001) UNSC resol 1530(2004), p.164. 2005.10 55