Sakai Hironobu 2015 9 28 2 PKO PKO PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO PKO 9 2 9 9 PKO 9 2 2015 9 3 PKO 2015 PKO No. 654 2016 9 17
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PKO 9 PKO PKO PKO PKO 2 PKO PKO 1990 PKO PKO 7 PKO 7 10 PKO 7 11 PKO 12 PKO PKO PKO 13 PKO PKO 14 PKO 15 No. 654 2016 9 19
16 PKO PKO 17 MONUSCO MINUSCA 18 PKO 2 PKO 1 PKO PKO PKO 1992 PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO 5 PKO 5 PKO PKO 9 19 PKO 5 PKO PKO PKO No. 654 2016 9 20
PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO UNTAC ONUMOZ MINUSTAH UNMISS 7 PKO PKO MINUSTAH UNMISS PKO 20 PKO PKO 5 PKO PKO PKO 5 PKO 3 1 PKO PKO PKO PKO 5 PKO PKO 5 1992 24 1 2001 PKO 7 PKO 7 PKO No. 654 2016 9 21
PKO 21 2 PKO PKO 2014 7 1 2016 3 29 PKO PKO 3 5 PKO 5 6 1 22 26 1 3 PKO PKO 3 5 PKO 5 6 1 PKO 23 9 24 9 PKO 9 PKO No. 654 2016 9 22
9 PKO 25 PKO 5 9 26 9 PKO PKO 5 PKO 27 28 29 PKO PKO PKO 30 PKO 9 9 PKO PKO PKO 3 PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO No. 654 2016 9 23
9 PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO 3 2 UNHCR EU 31 PKO PKO 7 PKO 32 PKO 33 PKO PKO PKO PKO PKO No. 654 2016 9 24
34 PKO 35 PKO 2015 70 36 37 PKO PKO 9 PKO PKO 38 PKO PKO PKO C 26380058 1 2 PKO 27 9 28 http:// www.kantei.go.jp/jp/97_abe/statement/2015/0928pko_summit.html 2 372 1991 3 43 No. 654 2016 9 25
3 NHK 2016 262 265 4 PKO 1991 5 1990 PKO 2009 100 103 6 robust PKO T. Tardy, A Critique of Robust Peacekeeping in Contemporary Peace Operations, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 18 2011, pp. 152 167. 7 Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations, UN Doc. A/55/305-S/2000/809, paras. 10 14. 547 2005 10 18 34 8 UN DPO/DFS, United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Principles and Guidelines. 9 116 118 10 S. Sheeran, The Use of Force in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, in M. Weller ed., The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law, Oxford U. P., 2015, pp. 354 355. 11 111 2 2012 8 57 64 12 A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility, Report of the Secretary-General s High Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change, United Nations, 2004, pp. 67 68, paras. 210 213; Cf. S. Wills, Protecting Civilians: The Obligations of Peacekeepers, Oxford U. P., 2009, pp. 70 71. 13 PKO AU H. Sakai, New Relationship between the United Nations and Regional Organizations in Peace and Security: A Case of the African Union, in S. Hamamoto, H. Sakai, and A. Shibata eds., L être situé, Effectiveness and Purposes of International Law. Essays in Honour of Professor Ryuichi Ida, Brill, 2015, pp. 165 189. 14 MINUSTAH MONUSCO MINUSMA MINUSCA 15 MINUSMA K. Bannelier & T. Christakis, Under the UN Security Council s Watchful Eyes: Military Intervention by Invitation in the Malian Conflict, Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 26 2013, pp. 870 872. 16 A. J. Bellamy and Ch. T. Hunt, Twenty-first Century UN Peace Operations: Protection, Force and the Changing Security Environment, International Affairs, Vol. 91 2015, p. 1282. 17 21 2003 207 240 18 UN Doc. S/RES/2098 2013, op. para. 9; UN Doc. S/RES/2217 2015, op. para. 32 f i. PKO PKO PKO 4 2016 78 83 19 PKO 10 109 5 6 2003 448 No. 654 2016 9 26
20 2 PKO MINUSTAH 170 4 5 6 2012 297 333 UNMISS 2015 25 43 21 PKO 105 2 2006 9 12 22 1 1995 2016 26 27 23 PKO 5 PKO 5 PKO 43 4 2016 30 31 70 70 2016 89 24 2 2015 450 452 25 2016 85 86 26 9 2016 92 95 27 H. Nasu, Japan s 2015 Security Legislation: Challenges to its Implementation under International Law, International Law Studies, Vol. 92 2016, p. 274. 28 PKO PKO 23 25 29 4 372 2015 12 18 19 30 648 2016 1 2 39 49 31 189 27 8 19 23 32 UN Secretary-General s Bulletin: Observance by United Nations Forces of International Humanitarian Law, UN Doc. ST/SGB/1999/13 1999, Section 1, I. 1. 33 N. D. White, Peacekeeping and International Law, in J. A. Koops, N. MacQueen, T. Tardy, and P. D. Williams eds., The Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, Oxford U.P., 2015, pp. 52 53. UNMISS 2016 7 PKO 8 12 2304 IGAD 4000 Regional Protection Force UNMISS robust action 7 UN Doc. S/RES/2304 2016, op. paras. 8 14 IGAD MONUSCO No. 654 2016 9 27
intervention brigade Communiqué of the 56th Extra-Ordinary Session of the IGAD Council of Ministers on the Situation in South Sudan. Nairobi, Kenya, 11th July 2016 PKO UN Doc. S/RES/2304 2016, op. para. 7 UNMISS 34 M. Milanovic, Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties: Law, Principles, and Policy, Oxford U.P., 2011, pp. 175 179. 35 M. Tondini, Putting an End to Human Rights Violations by Proxy: Accountability of International Organizations and Member States in the Framework of Jus Post Bellum, in C. Stahn and J. K. Kleffner eds., Jus Post Bellum: Towards a Law of Transition From Conflict to Peace, T. M. C. Asser Press, 2008, pp. 196 199. 36 Report of the High-level Independent Panel on Peace Operations on Uniting Our Strengths for Peace: Politics, Partnership and Peace, UN Doc. A/70/95-S/2015/446. 37 37 2015 46 47 38 2016 228 sakai@law.kyoto-u.ac.jp No. 654 2016 9 28