5. Several methods ( 方法方式 ) for physical therapy were presented in the conference. a. procedures b. collections c. adjustments d. structures Exercise

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1 Main Topic 7: Corporate Development Lesson 47: Research (20-25 minutes) Today, you will: 1. Learn useful vocabulary related to RESEARCH. 2. Review Causative Verb + Past Participle I. VOCABULARY Exercise 1: What s the meaning? (5-6 minutes) Choose the meaning of the underlined words from the choices that follow. Then practice using the words in your own sentences. 1. The team presented their quantitative ( 定量の定量的な ) analysis on animal population. a. finalized value b. recorded value c. numerical value d. descriptive value 2. Our scientists are having a qualitative ( 質的定性的な ) study on how to improve our products. a. finalized value b. recorded value c. numerical value d. descriptive value 3. Have you finished gathering the necessary data ( データ資料情報 )? a. tools b. reports c. pictures d. information 4. We would like to discuss our new proposal ( 提案企画 ) for the engineering project. a. step b. plan c. goal d. test Page 1

2 5. Several methods ( 方法方式 ) for physical therapy were presented in the conference. a. procedures b. collections c. adjustments d. structures Exercise 2: What s the word? (5-7 minutes) Read the following dialog with your tutor and try to use context clues to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word. You can find the missing word from the pool of words at the bottom. A CEO of an advertising agency is having a meeting with a research team: Mr. Kent: Okay, John. Please explain the details of your research. John: Certainly, Mr. Kent. My team studied the basic (1) of advertising. We wanted to know what elements can make an advertisement effective. Mr. Kent: It sounds very interesting. That will definitely help my company. How were you able to conduct it? John: We asked 500 people to answer a survey and then we (2) their answers afterwards. Mr. Kent: What were the questions in the survey? John: We let them choose what qualities are important for advertising. Qualities such as theme, models, and messages were asked. Even the colors and the (3) of advertisement materials were included. Mr. Kent: I see. What were the reactions of the participants during the survey? John: In general, there were (4) responses from the participants. Most of them were curious with the results. Mr. Kent: And are the results available already? John: Not yet, sir. The (5) of the research will be available next week. Page 2

3 Choices: a. measurements( 計測測定 ) b. concept( 概念構想 ) c. answered( 回答された ) d. output ( 作り出したもの生産 ) e. positive ( 前向きな好意的な ) f. collected( 集められたまとめられた ) II. GRAMMAR REVIEW: Topic: Causative Verb + Past Participle (5-6 minutes) ( 使役動詞 + 過去分詞 ) Causative Verbs are verbs that express the idea that someone/something is causing an action to happen ( 使役動詞とは誰か / 何かが行動作用をもたらしていることを表現する動詞です ) Example ( 例 ): (causative) 使役動詞 I had my hair cut. (someone cut his hair) 私は髪を切ってもらった ( 誰かが髪を切った ) (non-causative) 使役動詞でない I cut my hair. (he cut his hair himself) 私は髪を切った ( 自分で自身の髪を切った ) Sometimes, a causative verb is used with past participle forms. The verb can be called passive causative verb. The common causative verbs to use here are had and got. ( 使役動詞は過去分詞と共に使われることがありますその動詞は受動態使役動詞と呼ばれます代表的な使役動詞は had と got です ) Example: I had my room painted red. ( 例 : 私の部屋は赤く塗られた ) Page 3

4 Remember ( ポイント ): The correct form for a passive causative verb is: ( 受動態使役動詞の正しい形 ) Examples ( 例 ): Causative verb + object + past participle ( 使役動詞 + 目的語 + 過去分詞 ) Subject 主語 Causative Verb 使役動詞 Object 目的語 Past Participle 過去分詞 I had a new computer installed at my house. ( 私は新しいコンピューターを家でインストールしてもらった ) They got their TV fixed by the repairman. ( 彼らは修理士にテレビを修理してもらった ) We will have our data analyzed. ( 私たちは私たちの情報を分析してもらうことになっている ) The team needs these files submitted tomorrow. ( そのチームは明日それらのファイルを提出してもらうことが必要だ ) I had my lab results reviewed by my colleague. ( 私は私の同僚から実験の結果を検証してもらった ) Comprehension Check: Create a sentence using causative verb had. You may use the pattern: Subject + Causative verb + past participle. Page 4

5 Exercise 1: Incomplete Sentences (5-6 minutes) Choose the word or phrase that would best complete the following sentences. 1. The scientists their results reviewed by the committee. a. let b. had c. have d. made 2. I finally got my engineering license. a. approve b. approves c. approved d. approving 3. The research team leader through . a. their data had submitted b. their data had submitting c. had their data submitted d. had their data submitting 4. Did you have your proposal already? a. test b. tests c. testing d. tested 5. Please make sure that you before presenting them. a. had your evidences proven b. your evidences had proven c. your had proven evidences d. had your proven evidences Page 5

4. My bank told me that $100 was debited ( 引き落とされた ) from my account. a. sent b. added c. deducted d. borrowed 5. This department store has a price ma

4. My bank told me that $100 was debited ( 引き落とされた ) from my account. a. sent b. added c. deducted d. borrowed 5. This department store has a price ma Main Topic 9: Finance and Budgeting Lesson 57: Accounting (20-25 minutes) Today, you will: 1. Learn useful vocabulary related to ACCOUNTING. 2. Review of Future Progressive Verb form. I. VOCABULARY Exercise

5. Several methods ( 方法 方式 ) for physical therapy were presented in the conference. a. procedures b. collections c. adjustments d. structures Exercise

5. Several methods ( 方法方式 ) for physical therapy were presented in the conference. a. procedures b. collections c. adjustments d. structures Exercise