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1 Ronald Reagan CVN

2 George W. Bush Casper Weinberger George Shultz Edwin Meese Mutual Assured

3 Destruction: MAD Jimmy Carter Herbert Hoover

4 Barry Goldwater Richard M. Nixon Gerald Ford John Calvin Coolidge

5 John Ehrman Franklin D. Roosevelt evil empire axis of evil

6 Anthony Dolan William Buckley Allan Bloom

7 Alexander Heig Strategic Arms Limitation Talks: SALT-II Henry Kissinger Strategic Defense Initiative: SDI

8 North Atlantic Treaty Organization: NATO Intermediate Nuclear Forces: INF Red is better than Dead Colin Powell Robert McFarlane

9 Strategic Arms Reduction Talks: START Beth A. Fisher Able Archer National Security Council:

10 NSC Richard Allen William Clark John Poindexter Frank Carlucci David Rothkopf

11 James Forrestal

12 Richard Perle Richard Burt James Baker

13 Oliver North Donald Regan

14 Howard Baker Adolf Hitler John Tower

15 George H. Bush Brent Scowcroft Margaret Thatcher

16 Alexander Bessmertnykh Vladimir Lukhim

17

18 Gaston Sigur Richard Armitage Paul Wolfowitz

19 Mike Mansfield

20 Dick Cheney George H. Bush

21 Condoleezza Rice Robert Zoellick Nicholas Burns

22 Lou Cannon, Reagan (NY: G. P. Putnam s, ); Gary Wills, Reagan s America: Innocents at Home (NY: Doubleday, ); Cannon, President Reagan: His Role to Power (NY: Simon and Schuster, ); Stephen Knott and Jeffery Chidester, The Reagan Years (NY: Checkmark Books, ); Gil Troy, Morning in America: How Ronald Reagan Invented the 1980s (Princeton: Princeton University Press, ); Edmund Morris, Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan (NY: Random House, ). George P. Shultz, Turmoil and Triumph: My Years As Secretary of State (NY: Scriber, ), chapter Japan: Strategic Partner and Economic Power.

23 David Rothkopf, Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security Council and the Architects of American Power (NY: Public Affairs, ), p.. Knott and Chidester, op. cit., p.. John Ehrman, The Eighties: America in the Age of Reagan (New Haven: Yale University Press, ), p.. New York Times, November,. David Frum David Frum, The Right Man (NY: Random House, ), pp.. The Crusade for Freedom, Address to British Parliament, June,, in Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Ronald Reagan, 1983, Book I (DC: Government Printing Office, ). PPP Address on Soviet Attack on Korean Flight, September,, in PPP, Francis FitzGerald, Way out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and the End of the Cold War (NY: Touchstone, ) Ibid. The U.S.-Soviet Relationship, January,, PPP, George Shultz, Statement at the CDE in Stockholm, January,, Department of State Bulletin (March ), pp.. Beth A. Fisher, The Reagan Reversal: Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War (Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press,

24 ), p.. Rothkopf, op. cit., p.. Colin Campbell, Managing Presidency ( ), p.. New York Times, October,. Leslie H. Gelb, Taking Charge: The Rising Power of National Security Advisor Robert McFarlane, New York Times Magazine, October,, p.. The Tower Commission Report: The Full Text of the President s special Review Board (NY: Times Books, ). Lawrence Walsh, Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/ Contra Matters ( Daniel K. Inouye and Lee H. Hamilton, Report of the Congressional Committee Investigating the Iran-Contra Affair (NY: Random House, ). Rothkopf, op.cit., p.. Margaret Thatcher, Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World (NY: Harper Collins, ), p..

25 John L. Gaddis, The United States and the End of the Cold War (NY: Oxford University Press, ), p.. Rothkopf, op. cit., p.. Samuel Wells, Reagan, Euromissiles, and Europe, in Elliot Brownlee and Hugh Davis Graham, eds., The Reagan Presidency: Pragmatic Conservatism and Its Legacies (Lawrence, Kans., ), pp.. James T. Patterson, Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Vush v. Gore (NY: Oxford University Press, ), p.. Zhang Jia-Lin, The New Romanticism in the Reagan Administration s Asian Policy: Illusion and Reality, Asian Survey, Vol. XXIV, No. (October ), pp.. David J. Rothkopf, Inside the Committee that Run the World, Foreign Policy, March/April, p. ; James A. Baker III, The Right Way to Change a Regime, New York Times, August, ; Henry A. Kissinger, Our Intervention in Iraq, Washington Post, August,. Ivo H. Daalder and James M. Lindsay, America Unbound: The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy DC: Brookings Institution Press,. Philip H. Gordon, A More Realistic White House or Revolution No.?, Foreign Affairs July/August. Rothkopf, op. cit., p..

26

2 Saddam Hussain 3 4 2002 75-76% 56% 20% 3 1993 4 2003 13 2

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