BRICs

243 2010 10 1 2 BRICs

244 20 Tokyo International Conference on Africa Development: TICAD Forum of China-Africa Cooperation: FOCAC 1. 1 TICAD 3 1993 10 TICAD 50 5 TICAD 93 2008

245 NGO TICAD TICAD TICAD :MDGs NEPAD TICAD TICAD 2 3 2 09 182 159 182 UNECA 2007 90 44.604 44 15 42.3

246 TICAD TICAD TICAD TICAD 1 TICAD 1993 10 1998 10 2003 9 2008 5 48 12 EU 8 45 NGO 1000 51 11 18 NGO22 40 50 39 47 NGO 51 34 74 NEPAD TICAD 5 ODA CARD 90 2 4,100 12 3,700 2000 3 2,300 11 15 3 6,600 7 3,400 HIV/AIDs TICAD FOCAC

247 3 FOCAC FOCAC 2000 TICAD 4 FOCAC FOCAC 3 1 2 3 4 FOCAC 5 2000 10 44 FOCAC 2003 12 45 2006 11 48 FOCAC 07 09 09 06 30 20 50 05 15,000 AU 6 09 11 49 100 100 100 95 20 50 2,000 5 3,000

248 50 FOCAC 4 1960 1 2000 100 3008 1,000 1,148 7 10 911 11 1,300 29.2 22 15.8 13.9 8 2011 6 G8 09 OECD DAC 9 8 10

249 11 Capacity Building 8 09 FOCAC 1 2000 10 GDP 5.2 5.5G8 33 1.7 2-9 2009 3 21 2006 pp315 318 4 5 续发 论坛 2011 12 9 6 7 UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2009, 8 2010 12 9 G8 Tom Cargill, Our Common Strategic Interests: Africa s Role in the Post-G8 World, A Chatham House Report, 2010. Lt. Col. JS Kahli, The Dragon on Safari, China s Africa Policy, IPCS Special Report, 86, Oct. 2009.Axel Harneit-Sievers,Stephen Marks and Sanusha Naidu (eds.), Chinese and African Perspectives on China In Africa, Pambazuka Press, 2010, Julia C. Strauss and Martha Saavedra(eds.), China and Africa: Emerging Patterns in Globalization and De-

250 velopment, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009. 10 Padraig Carmody, The New Scramble for Africa, Polity Press, 2011, pp65-68. 11 2011 12 9 2. 21 2000 2001 10 1990 1 1 ODA 1 1980 11 1981 1988 1989 2 TICAD 1 TICAD 19931 TICAD 2003 1 2003 TICAD 5 10 30 2006 39

251 3000 2000 1000 0 1000 1969 2000 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 ODA 1 2000 1990 1980 IMF 1996 DAC 1996 IMF Heavily Indebted Poor Countries: HIPCs 2000 MDG 1 2006 273.16 85.47 12.92 1.51 38.32 4.05 3.76 15.62 77.85 33.835.212.0 5.5100.0 8.9 18.1 6.4 64.5 2007 272.61 104.65 15.8 3.04 60.58 9.68 7.54 1.02 9.42 126.9 40.936.813.316.964.1100.0 16.4 5.1 22.479.5 2008 242.33 74.51 18.95 5.61 42.27 8.7 36.83 20.4 1.03 10.95 189.9 40.227.315.919.461.9100.075.243.9 5.3 22.772.2 2009 271.06 128.66 16.85 3.88 57.49 3.36 211 11.62 2.67 13.97 140.8 44.339.814.3 8.9 67.8100.036.925.313.815.471.7 ODA 17.84 36.9 27.9 48.8 27.4 46.3 17.98 42.8 530.5 29.6 639.08 39.4 678.88 40.1 879.34 39.0

252 2002 ODA 2003 2 2000 1 2006 40 100 2000 1 2000 2000 IMF 2006 2007 2008 2009 2 62.63 34.8 59.26 44.5 74.34 60.4 57.55 42.9 71.20 65.3 31.94 53.4 21.80 49.2 4.12 11.9 2.69 5.2 12.69 24.7 6.86 27.8 63.50 27.5 87.75 41.6 76.27 31.9 92.90 40.3 ODA 56.74 36.6 54.67 40.3 48.78 35.9 90.70 52.9 16.10 37.8 26.30 47.3 14.28 100.0 25.79 100.0 273.16 33.8 272.61 40.9 242.33 40.1 271.06 44.3

253 PRSP PRSP 3 2000 2 2000 2 3 2005 2009 GDP 2000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 ODA 2 2005 GDP 2000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 ODA 3 2009

254 2000 2009 102 9,200 100 7,200 25 8,500 11 3,000 4,000 71 9,400 71 700 2000 4 2000 ODA 3 1960 1980 2000 FOCAC D. Deborah Brautigam 2006 550 1957 2006 57 4 2000 emerging donor FOCAC 2000 5 2 2003 2004 20 1.5

255 6 China Export-Import Bank Chinese Construction Bank Shinohydro 7 4 2003 FOCAC 440 4 2003 2009 335 151 136 8 2009 370 147 87 47 3 76 9 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 IMF, Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 4 100

256 81.4 10 2009 95 11 75 9 12 50 13 5 2000 1990 14 2007 6 2200 Bui Dam 600 15 2008 2011 Ghana National Petroleum Company: GNPC 18 GNPC GNPC 16

257 6 2000 IMF PRSP 1980

258 1 Pierre Abramovici (2004) United States: the New Scramble for Africa, Review of African Political Economy, pp.685-690. 2 1996 27-64 3 Bartholomew Armah (2008) From SAPs to PRSPs: A Tale of Two Paradigms or Simply a Tale? in Joe Amoako-Tuffour and Bartholomew Armah eds., Poverty Reduction Strategies in Action: Perspectives and Lessons from Ghana, Lanham: Lexington Books, pp.73-91. 4 Deborah Brautigam (2008) China s foreign aid in Africa: What do we know? in Robert I. Rotberg, ed., China into Africa: Trade, Aid, and Influence, Brookings Institution Press/World Peace Foundation, pp.197-216. 5 Paul Hubbard, Chinese Concessional Loans, in Rotberg, ed., ibid. pp.217-229. 6 May Tan-Mullins, Giles Mohan and Marcus Power (2010) Redefining Aid in the China-Africa Context, Development and Change, 41(5), pp.851-881. 7 Ibid., pp.861-862. 8 UN (2010) International Merchandise Trade Statistics 2010, Table D. 9 IMF (2010) Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook 2010, pp.155-156. 10 WTO (2010) International Trade Statistics 2010, p.216. 11 Ibid. 12 IMF, op.cit. 13 Tan-Mullins, op.cit., p.869. 14 Joseph Y. S. Cheng and Huangao Shi (2009) China s African Policy in the Post-Cold War Era, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 39(1), 2009, pp.87-115. 15 Tan-Mullins, op.cit., p.873. 16 Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, Financial and Technical Series, 48(3), March-April 2011, p.19056. 3. 1

259 90 TICAD 2000 FOCAC 2 1

260 2 2011 9 3 3 1556 1564 1706 2007 10 27 EU

261 4 5 2005 1 25 5 6 2007 6 7

262 8 2003 9 10 11 2004 3 14 (SLMA) 2 2004 12 13 2006 2007 3 28

263 14 4 5 106 2008 15 6 5 1980 2007 2 16 17 5 10 2007 6 21

264 18 3 3 19 2007 7 31 1769 (UNSCR1769) 7,000AMIS 26,000 UNAMID Jeff Bader 20 2007 5 300 4

265 21 1 2011 10p.58 2 p.67 3 p.68 4 Gaafar Karar AHMED 际 2009 2 p.112 5 Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General http://www.un.org/news/dh/sudan/com_inq_darfur.pdf 6 Gaafar Karar AHMED p.105 7 http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-06/07/content_6212988.htm 8 2008 1p.79 9 Gaafar Karar AHMED p.106 10 Gaafar Karar AHMED p.106 11 p.79 12 Gaafar Karar AHMED p.107 13 梓 2007 11p.9-10 14 http://www.ce.cn/newsports/2008/dt/200802/ 19/t20080219_14564760_2.shtml 15 http://news.163.com/07/0512/ 00/3E8KFFPQ000112M.html 16 http://www.globalview.cn /ReadNews.asp?NewsID=15389 17 http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-02/02/content _5688877.htm 18 http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-06/22/content_6276882.htm

266 19 18 20 http://chinese.carnegieendowment.org/chinanet/?fa=44075 21 p.80 22 1. 2. 3.