No.23 2002 3 한국과일본의관계를말할때가장많이쓰는말이 [ 가깝고도먼나라 ] 라는말이다. 이말이시사하는바와같이한일양국사이에는여러가지문제점과대립갈등이남아있는것이현실이다. 본소논문에서는 1970 년대마산수출자유지역의일본기업진출실태를고찰해서한일양국관계의역사적사실을규명하고자함. 특히본소논문은 1974 년발표된이창복선생의논문을중심으로, 마산수출자유지역의연구를통해서한국경제의이중구조실태를파악하고자함. 한국정부는 1969 년임시특별법을공표, 1970 년수출자유지역설치법을통과해동년 4 월마산수출자유지역관리청을설치하였다. 당시정부는마산수출자유지역설치목적을수출진흥, 고용확대, 국민경제공헌에두었다. 하지만결과적으로는정부의기대와는반대로마산수출자유지역내, 저임금체계, 대중생활수준에서이탈한한국경제의이중구조를초래했다. 마산수출자유지역설치가왜이러한결과를초래했는지그원인규명을밝히는것이본소논문의목적이다. 1-37 -
1965 8.15 2) 3) 4) 1965 1990 5900 91 5) 1970 1969 8 10 3 3 53 1.3 2 3 9 4 9 2 16 4 6) 2 21 3 74 30 8 4 2 1974-38 -
No.23 2002 3 1974 12 1996 5 1976 7) 2 1975 1984 3 43 3,269 1,315.6 329,324 Encyber 2000 8) 70 1960 1 3 3 53 1.3 9) 4 1969 8 10-39 -
1969 12 23 1970 1 1 1970 2 27 10) 1970 71 2 21 3 25 150 1970 5 19 2 1 3 9 4 9 2 16 4 2 21 3 74 30 8 4 11) 5 1966 9 8 1967 2 12) 1969 2 68 11-40 -
No.23 2002 3 11 14 13) 1977 6 5 3 40 14) 15) 1970 47 1972 5 16) 197 6 15 6 瑄 () - 41 -
1971 5 17) 7 1 1966 1969 2 18) 1970-42 -
No.23 2002 3 1969 1969 6 8 19) 20) 1969 12 2 2 2 1970 3 35 1970 1 1970 3-43 -
1) 2) 4 KK 1971 3 350 8 1970 1 20 4,395 13 2,383 2 8,622 1 7,890 2 5,500 2 23 7,765 3 8 5,172 52 7,332 1 1970 1 2 3 72 1 20 4,395 1970 9 17 15 3 1970 5 3 1 15 60 1 6 10 3 4 1 1970 1970 100-44 -
No.23 2002 3 78 9 1 40 3 47 1 1 58 76 3 69 18 1 1 1972 100 2 5,000 3 5,000 3,700 4 48 1970 11 2 100 20 5 3 100 50 5 3 100 50 100 50 10-45 -
21) 1970 9 1 25 6,000 2 16 3 39 4 15 1,268 5 () 15 6 50 7 15 6 8 6 9 1 6 10) F ONE 40 11) 10 30 4 9 12) 15 50 50 13) 15 50 50 14) 5 15) 5 100 1974 8 31 111 70 41 1973 11 86 9 5 22) 95 1974-46 -
No.23 2002 3 23) 1 Sets 160 2 4,300 3 650 4 Union Asbest Co.LTD 200 5 King & Choice Yacht Corp E.D.CHOIE 154 6 Chemical Shoes 691 7 501 8 Korea TACOMA Aluminum 2,000 9 509 10 Grow Molding Co. 151 11 Korea Tuna Industries Inc. 1,144 12 4,400 13 SWANY 490 14 500 15 500 16 418 17 BAIICASTER 400 18 T.S.K 450 19 235 20 267 21 150 22 800 23 300 24 941 25 PAC 300 26 240 27 2,800 28 4,124 29 800 30 1,400 31 2,276-47 -
- 48-32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 SOWA OLYMPIC Richarde Scott Chemical Shoes 220 1,710 1,000 795 600 400 750 300 220 330 1,300 1,430 615 430 700 200 250 400 1,300 280 1,100 1,200 1,000 620 1,296 1,000 560 750 2,000 500
No.23 2002 3 62 2,000 63 520 1,400 64 558 65 400 66 700 67 350 68 52 69 1 700 2 800 3 120 4 330 5 Chung Raja Fashions L.T.D 50 6 430 7 50 8 K.T.K 568 9 100 10 100 11 1,654 12 T.C Electronics (Korea) corp 500 13 150 14 100 15 120 16 (IFT) 200 17 Realton Corp of Korea MAURICE 615 SILVERA - 49 -
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 CANYON corp of Korea Sun Horse Co. LTD Empsco Korea Inc URI THOMAS & BETTS EAST ASIA LTD TRIO BERNARD KATZ ROBERT MCK TOMAS 1974 9 95 632 260 1,050 70 80 330 120 110 99 361 900 120 100 200 130 577 200 100 1,400 1970-50 -
No.23 2002 3 1 5 6 8 50 50 24) 1970 30 25) 1971 1 8 2 8 5 2 5 2 10 12 1 12 3 3 5 2-51 -
18 3 8 20 26) 1 2 3 4 27) 10 1974 1974 8 2 4,212 1974 6 2 4,575 17 34 8 18 30 10 60 28) 70% 88 1 9.6-52 -
No.23 2002 3 2.5 29) 1 8 60 73 11 2 H 30) 11 7 31) 60 70-53 -
1953 http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/indices/jpkr/ 1972 11 1991 pp. 283 322. 1992 7 pp. 4 9. 1975 5 pp.23 55. 1976 1985 93 Encyber 2000 1975 5 pp.23 55. 1991 pp. 283 322. 1975 pp.22 25. 1971 5 1977 6 5 1991 1977 6 5 1979 6 15 1976 1984 1974 1975 (1975 5 ) 1975 5 1975 pp.22 25. 1970 1970 1971 1974 1960 94 1996 1973 11 2 1973 11 7-54 -
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