九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository 日本語の sluicing 文に関する統語分析 前田, 雅子九州大学人文科学府 松本, 知子九州大学人文科学府 Maeda, Masako Graduate School of Humanities, Kyushu University Matsumoto, Tomoko Graduate School of Humanities, Kyushu University https://doi.org/10.15017/24561 出版情報 : 九大英文学. 53, pp.117-138, 2011-03-31. 九州大学大学院英語学 英文学研究会バージョン : 権利関係 :
sluicing * 1. sluicing( ) Sluicing (1) 1 (1) [ ] (Takahashi 1994) sluicing (2) (7) 2 (2) sluicing 3 (1) sluicing sluicing (2) [ ] [ * ] ( Whitman 1998) (3) sluicing copula
(3) [ ( ) ] (Saito 2003) (4) multiple sluicing multiple sluicing (4b) (4) a. [ ] [ ] b. [ ] [ ] (Takahashi 1994) sluicing sloppy (5) sluiced clause strict sloppy (5) [ ] [ ] (Takahashi 1994) strict sloppy (6) VP sloppy sluicing (6) John loves his mother, and Bill does, too. a. Bill loves John s mother. (strict ) b. Bill i loves his i mother. (sloppy )
sluicing sluicing sluicing (7a) (7b) (7) [[ ] ] a. * [ ( ) ] b. [ ( ) ] (Manabe 2004) (2006) Saito (2003) (7b) copula copula sluicing copula ( ) sluicing sluicing Nishiyama et al. (1996) Saito (2003) sluicing CP LF TP cleft Kimura and Takahashi (to appear) in situ sluicing CP cleft 2. 2.1 LF Sluicing LF LF (8b) wh TP CP
TP overt syntax TP LF TP wh (Chung et al. (1995) ) 4 (8) a. [ ] b. [ CP [ TP ] ] wh sluicing (Merchant (2001)) wh wh TP CP wh overt syntax LF wh CP wh wh sluicing wh CP LF LF 2.2 TP Takahashi (1994) sluicing (9a) sluicing CP wh (9b) TP
sluicing (9) [ ] a. [ CP [ ] i [ TP t i ] ] b. [ CP [ ] i [ TP t i ] ] LF wh wh (10) TP sluicing (10) * [ CP [ ] i [ TP t i ] ] (11) wh sluicing wh (11) wh (12) wh sluicing 5 (12) [ [ ] ] [[ ] ] (Takahashi 1994) Takahashi (1994) wh TP sluicing 2.3 Cleft wh TP (13a) sluicing (13b) cleft
6 (13) a. [ ] b. [[ CP Op i [ TP t i ] ] i ] Cleft CP null operator CP (Kizu (2005), Saito (2003) ) (13b) CP (13a) sluicing sluicing (2) (7) sluicing copula (14) [ CP Op i [ TP t i ] ] (* ) (Nishiyama et al. 1996) (15) [ CP Op i [ TP t i ] ] i ( ) (16) a. [ t i t j ] i j ( ) b. [ t i t j ] i j (Saito 2003) Sloppy cleft Saito (2003) (17a) sloppy pro (17b) DP sluicing CP (18b) CP sloppy
sluicing (17) a. i [ ] j [ ] b. j [ i / j ] (18) a. i [ ] j [ ] (=(5)) b. j [ CP Op k [ TP i / j t k ] ] k ( ) (Saito 2003) (19) sluicing (19a) (19b) (19) a. *[Op i [ [ island t i ] ] ] i b. *[Op i [[ island t i ] ] ] i ( 2006) sluicing cleft (2) (7) sluicing cleft Kimura and Takahashi (to appear) in situ 3. 3.1 in situ Kimura and Takahashi (to appear) sluicing Hiraiwa and Ishihara (2002) (20a) sluicing (20b) ( (1973, 1983)) 7 wh CP 8
wh (4.3 ) (20) a. [ ] b. [ CP [ TP [ CP [ TP i ] ] ( )] ] 4.1 (21a) A (21b) wh (22) sluicing in situ wh (22) (21b) (21a) (21) a. * [ i [ ] i ] b. [ ] i [ i t i ] (Takahashi 2001) (22) i i [ ] i (23) XP-SIKA XP-MO wh (24) sluicing wh LF (24) (23) (23) a.?* (Takahashi 1990) b. * (Beck 2006) (24) a. b.
sluicing sluicing wh sluicing 3.2 sluicing CP (25) (25) : + CP CP wh C TP vp T t wh v VP v CP ( ) t wh C TP t wh TP t wh Saito (2003) C copula VP v T wh (12) wh sluicing wh CP CP A (TP ) (Takahashi (2001)) phase edge CP vp (Chomsky (2001, 2008))
CP CP sluicing 9 3.3 Sluicing 3.2 sluicing sluicing (26a) (26b) (27a)(=(2)) sluicing sluicing (27b) 10 (26) a.? b. * (27) a. * (=(2)) b. *
sluicing sluicing (28) 3.1 (28) [ CP i [[[ TP t i ] ] ( )] ] (29a) multiple sluicing (29b) multiple scrambling multiple scrambling CP (29) a. [ ] [ ] (=(4a)) b. [ CP i j [ TP [ CP t i t j ( )]] ] (30a) sluicing CP sloppy (30) a. [ ], [ ] (=(5)) b. [ CP i [ TP [ CP t i ] ( )] ] (31b) cleft sluicing (32a) sluicing (32b)
(31) a. [ island [ ] ] b.* i [ island [ t i ] ] (Kizu 2005) (32) a. * [ island [ ] ] [ ( ) ] (=(7a)) b. * [ CP i [ TP [ CP [ island [t i ] ] ] ( )] ] (26) (32) multiple sluicing sluicing cleft cleft sluicing sluicing cleft 4. 4.1 Condition A cleft sluicing (33) CP CP A null operator A null operator CP A Takahashi (2001) null operator (33) *[ CP Op i [ TP i t i ] ] [ ] i / [ ] i
sluicing (34a,b) A (35a) (35b) Takahashi (2001) A A TP (34) a. * i [ ] i b. [ ] i i (Takahashi 2001) (35) a. * [ i [ ] i ] b. [ ] i [ i t i ] (Takahashi 2001) sluicing (33) (36) sluicing (36) sluicing (37) CP (36) (36) i i [ ] i (37) i i [ CP [ ] i [ TP [ CP i t i ] ] ]
4.2 A (38a) (38b) c A (38) a. [ i i ] b. * [ i i ] (Takahashi 2001) (39) (39) null operator CP (39) a. *[Op i [ i ] ] i b. * [Op i [ t i i ] ] i (40a) A c (40a) (40b) A (39)
sluicing (40b) (40) a. * [ i i ] b. i [ i t i ] (Takahashi 2001) sluicing (41) Cleft sluicing (39) cleft sluicing sluicing (41) sluicing (42) A CP (41) sluicing (41) a. i i [ i ] b. i i [ i ] (42) a. [ CP [ i ] j [ TP [ CP i t j ] ( )] ] b. [ CP [ i ] j [ TP [ CP i t j ] ( )] ] 4.3 Wh-MO Wh-SIKA Wh-MO Wh-SIKA (43a) (44a) Wh-MO Wh-SIKA
(43b-d) (44b) 11 (43) a. b. * c. * [ ] d. * [ ] ( 2007) (44) a. [ ] b. * [ ] Kizu (2005) Wh-MO/Wh-SIKA CP (45) a.?* [Op i [ t i ] ] i b. * [Op i [ t i ] ] i (46) a. * [Op i [ t i ] ] i b. * [Op i [ t i ] ] i (47a) Wh-MO (47b) Saito (1989) LF
sluicing Kato (1994) (47) a. [ ] b. i [ t i ] (48) a. [[ ] ] (Kato 1994) b. i [[ t i ] ] (ibid.) c. i [[ t i ] ] (49) Scrambling can be freely undone at LF. (Saito 1989, Kato 1994) sluicing (45) (50) sluicing Wh-SIKA (51b) sluicing sluicing (50) (51b) sluicing (52) (53b) 12 (50) a. [ ] b. [ ] (51) a. b. (Kimura and Takahashi (to appear)) (52) a. [ CP i [ TP [ CP t i ] ] ] b. [ CP i [ TP [ CP t i ]] ]
(53) a. b. [ CP i [ TP [ CP t i ] ] ] sluicing Wh-MO Wh-SIKA cleft sluicing 5. sluicing cleft Wh-MO Wh-SIKA sluicing sluicing CP sluicing CP sluicing cleft in situ * The English Linguistic Society of Japan 3rd International Spring Forum 2010 4 1. Sluicing Ross (1969) sluicing wh
sluicing 2. Sluicing Merchant (2001, 2008) 3. 4. Chung et al. (1995) Merchant (2001) Fox and Lasnik (2003) 5. (12) wh stripping Fukaya and Hoji (1999) stripping sluicing sluicing 6. Cleft (2006) Kizu (2005) Kuwabara (1997) Manabe (2004) Merchant (1998) Nishiyama et al. (1996) Saito (2003) 7. Hiraiwa and Ishihara (2002) Rizzi (1997) CP sluicing wh FocP FinP TopP TopP Fin Foc Kimura and Takahashi (to appear) copula sluicing A sluicing A' Hiraiwa and Ishihara (2002) 8. in situ Abe (2008) 9. Miyagawa (2006) sluicing 10. (26)-(27) (32b) 11. Kato (1994) Wh-MO c (2007) Wh-MO ( )
Agree Wh-MO EPP Wh-MO NegP ( ) a. Wh-MO [+NEG] [uneg] b. Negative Concord Neg [uneg] EPP 12. Kimura and Takahashi (to appear) in situ (51b) wh sluicing wh Abe, Jun (2008) Embedded Sluicing in Japanese, in Pragmatic Functions and Syntactic Theory: In View of Japanese Main Clauses: A Report for Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, 121-174, Kanda University of International Studies. Beck, Sigrid (2006) Intervention Effects Follow from Focus Interpretation, Natural Language Semantics 14, 1-56. Chomsky, Noam (2001) Derivation by Phase, Ken Hale: A Life in Language, ed. by Michael Kenstowicz, 1-52, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Chomsky, Noam (2008) On Phases, Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory: Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud, ed. by Robert Freidin, Carlos P. Otero, and Maria Luisa Zubizarreta, 133-166, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Chung, Sandra, William Ladusaw, and James McCloskey (1995) Sluicing and Logical Form, Natural Language Semantics 3, 239-282. Fox, Danny and Howard Lasnik (2003) Successive Cyclic Movement and Island Repair: The Difference between Sluicing and VP Ellipsis, Linguistic Inquiry 34, 143-154. Fukaya, Teruhiko and Hajime Hoji (1999) Stripping and Sluicing in Japanese and Some Implications, WCCFL 18, 145-158. (2006) Sluicing and Truncated Wh-Questions,,, 453-470,,.
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