美作紀要2009.indb

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2 , Vol.. A problem of psychological questionnaire method : a cognitive theoretical aspect. questionnaire,autobiographical memory, scale rating, cognitive theory, memory structure a e.g., Petrov & Anderson a e.g., Eiser, e.g., b b a Saito b. a

3 A B B C D Parducci

4 Parducci Wedell & Parducci Haubensak Parducci Petrov & Anderson A X BY X Y e.g., Lagnado & Sloman, b

5 Squire & Knowlton declarative Tulving, Baddeley, e.g., Kinder & Shanks, Moscovitch et. al., autonoetic noetic Moscovitch et al. mammillary body anterior thalamic nuculei perirhinal cortex

6 remote memory Moscovitch et. al., Moscovitch et al., Moscovitch et al. Tulving autonoetic noetic Tulving SPIserial parallelindependent x y knowing autonoetic remembering Gilboa,

7 Richards & Gross, Piolino et al. remember autonoetic know noetic field view:: inside perspective observer view:outside perspective Heaps & Nash false memory Heaps & Nash Piolino et al. field inside a b c b c b c bc-autonoetic field inside bc- noetic observer outsidebc- bc Tulving SPI

8 Tulving autonoetic Moscovitch et al. Moscovitch et al. consolidation generic noetic familiarity noetic noetic noetic autonoeticbc- bc- bc-generic observer bc- bc- bc- bc- implicit attitude:e.g., Nosek,;Wilson, Lindsey, &

9 Schooler, : generic c c

10 : a b c b c : bc-autonoetic field inside bc- noetic observer outside bc- Baddely,A.D. (). The psychology of memory. In A.D.Baddeley, M.D.Kopelman, & B.A.Wilson (Eds), Memory disorders for clinicians, pp. -, Chichester: John Willey & Sons. Eiser, J.R. (). Attitudes, chaos, and the connectionist mind. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Gilboa, A. (). Autobiographical and episodic memory one and the same? : Evidence from prefrontal activation in neuroimaging studies. Neuropsychologia,, -. Haubensak, G. (). The consistency model: A process model for absolute judgments. Joural of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,, -. Heaps, C.M., & Nash, M. (). Comparing recollective experience in true and false autobiographical memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,, -. Kinder,A. & Shanks,D.R. (). Neuropsychological dissociations between priming and recognition: A single-system connectionist account. Psychological Review,, -... In & Eds. :....,,-. Lagnado, D.A. & Sloman, S.A. (). Inside and outside probability judgment. In A.J. Koehler & N. Harvey (Eds), Blackwell Handbook of Judgment & Decision Making, Pp. -, Oxford: Blackwell. Moscovitch, M., Rosenbaum, R.S., Giboa, A., Addis, D.R., Westmacott, R., Grady, C., McAndrews, M.P., Levine, B., Black, S., Winocur, G., & Nadel, L. (). Functional neuroanatomy of remote episodic, semantic, and spatial memory: a unified account based on multiple trace theory. Journal of Anatomy,, -. Nosek,B.A. (). Moderators of the relationship between implicit and explicit evaluation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,, -..,, -. Parducci, A. (). Category judgment: A range-frequency model. Psychological Review,, -.

11 Parducci, A. (). Category ratings: Still more contextual effects! In B. Wegener (Ed), Social attitudes and psychophysical measurement.. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.Pp.-. Parducci, A. (). Comment on Haubensak s associative theory of judgment. Joural of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,, -. Petrov,A.A. & Anderson,J.R. (). The dynamics of scaling: A memory-based anchor model of category rating and absolute identification. Psychological Review,, -. Piolino, P., Desgranges, B., Clarys, D.,Guillery,-Girard, B., Taconnat, L., Isingrini,M., & Eustache, F. (). Autobiographical memory, autonoetic consciousness, and selfperspective in aging. Psychology and Aging,, -. Richards, J.M. & Gross, J.J. (). Personality and emotional memory: How regulating emotion impairs memory for emotional events. Journal of Research in Personality,, -...,, -...,,-. Saito, M. (). Fluctuations of answer and confidence rating in a general knowledge problem task: Is confidence rating a result of direct memory-relevant-output monitoring? Japanese Psychological Research,, -..,, -. Saito, M. (). Two modes of confidence rating: An effect of episodic information of participant s own past responses in a repeated-question paradigm. Japanese Psychological Research,, ,, - a..,, -. b..,, - c..,. a. :.,, -. b. :.,... In Eds,.... :,, -. Squire,l.R., & Knowlton,B.J. (). Memory, hippocampus and brain systems. In M.Gazzaniga(Ed), The cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Tulving,E. (). Elements of episodic memory. Oxford: Oxford University press. :,,,. Tulving, E. (). Episodic memory and common sense: How far apart? In A. Baddeley, M.Conway, & J. Aggleton (Eds), Episodic Memory: New directions in research. New York: Oxford University Press. Wedell, D.H., & Parducci, A. (). The category effect in social judgment: Experimental ratings of happiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, -. Wilson,T.D., Lindsey,S, & Schooler,T.Y. (). A model of dual attitudes. Psychological Review,, -.

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P /ﬁ¡ﬁcﬁNŒç implicit memory levels of processing Craik Lockhart 1972 1988 cf. 1988 1 1980 1980 1 explicit memory implicit memory e.g., Graf & Schacter, 1985; Schacter, 1987 2001 priming direct priming effect 2 1 2